2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（全解全析）

2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Howmuchdoesthemansave?A．$1. B．$9. C．$8.【答案】A【原文】W:HeyMike!I’mgoingtoseeafilmnow.Comewithme!M:Howmucharethetickets?

W:Theyareusually10dollars,buttodayyoucangeta10%discount.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30p.m. B．8:00p.m. C．8:30p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Whattimeisit?Wearegoingtobelate.M:Don’tpanic.Thepartystartsat8:30p.m.Westillhavethirtyminutes.Canyoutellmewhereweparkourcar?听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherhat. B．Shegotsunburnt. C．Shebrokehersunglasses.【答案】B【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyou?W:Iwenttothebeachthisweekend,andIgotsunburnt.Iforgottobringmyhatandsunglasses.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4．WhatwasBeckydoingwhenacarcrashedintoherhouse?A．Doingthegardening. B．Eatingdinner. C．Doingthecleaning.【答案】A【原文】M:HeyKylie,whereareyougoing?It’stoolate.Youhaven’teatendinner.W:Ihavetogotothehospital.AcarcrashedintothebackyardofBecky’shousewhenshewaswateringflowersinthegarden.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Ontheroad. B．Inthepark. C．Intherestaurant.6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Fishsoup. B．Achocolatecake. C．Vegetablesalad.【答案】5．A6．B【原文】W:Oh,Mike,howlongwillittakeustogettothepark?Yousaiditwasclose,butwe’vebeenwalkingfor50minutes.M:That’sbecausewewentthewrongway.Look!Thereisarestaurantacrosstheroad.Howabouthavingarestinit?W:That’sgreat!M:Oh,Iremember.I’vebeentothisrestaurantwithmyfatherbefore.W:Really?Howdoesthefoodtaste?M:Notbad.Thechocolatecakeisverypopular.Butwedidn’teat.Youknow,myfatherdoesn’tlikesweetfood.Sowehadfishsoupandvegetablesaladlasttime.W:Maybewecantryitthistime.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7．Whydidoldpeterlookterriblysad?A．Helosthisjob.B．Hiswifewasdead.C．Hisdaughterlefthim.8．WhatisDoranow?A．Sheisamodel.B．Sheisastudent.C．Sheisanagent(经纪人).【答案】7．A8．A【原文】W:John,doyouknowwhoIsawinthestreettheotherday?OldPeter,lookingterriblysad.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Yes.Hisbossmadehimretire.Heisprettyupsetaboutit.W:Heisallalone,isn’the?M:Yes,hiswifehasbeendeadforyears.Theyhaveonedaughter,Dora.Butshewentofftotownassoonassheleftschool.Ihearsheismakinggoodmoneyasamodel.W:Maybesomeonecouldgetintouchwithheragent.Gethertocomebackforawhiletohelp.M:Idon’tsupposeshewouldcome.OldPetergetsangryeasily,soshenevergotalongwellwithhim.Andshealwaysonlycaresaboutherself.Oh,IexpectoldPeterwillgetby.Heishealthyatleast.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Reporterandmanager.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.10．Whydidthewomanfailtostudyartimmediatelyaftergraduation?A．Shegotajobasalawyer.B．Shewantedtogetsomeexperience.C．Shedevelopedaninterestinchemistry.11．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A．Playjazz.B．Takealotofphotos.C．Gotoconcertsfrequently.【答案】9．C10．A11．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Brown.First,I’dlikeyoutotellmeabitaboutwhatyou’vebeendoing.W:Well,Itookthreesubjectsatschool:law,Frenchandart.Chemistrywasn’tmycupofteabutarthadalwaysbeen,althoughIdidn’tstudyitassoonasIleftschool.It’sbecauseafriendofmyfatherofferedmeajobasalawyer.M:Isee.Inyourapplication,yousaythatyouworkedforthisfirmonlyforninemonths.Whywasthat?W:Well,tobehonest,Ididn’tlikeit.IjustfiguredoutwhatIreallywantedtodothere.ThenIattendedtheArtCollege.M:Isee.Now,Mrs.Brown,whataboutyourhobbiesorinterests?W:Ilikejazz,traditionalandfolkmusic.Idon’tplaybutIattendquitealotofconcerts.AndeverytimeIattendaconcert,Itakeapicture.M:Veryinteresting，Mrs.Brown.Ithinkthat’sallIwantedtoknowaboutyourbackground.Thankyou.W:Thanksforyourattention,too.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12．HowdidLenardfeelfornotshowingup?A．Anxious. B．Sorry. C．Angry.13．WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?A．HeforgottocallPenny.B．Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C．Hedialedawrongnumber.14．WhatdoesLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?A．Acoffeeandasandwich.B．Acoffeeandahamburger.C．Abottleofmilkandasandwich.【答案】12．B13．C14．A【原文】M:Hello,Penny.ThisisLenardspeaking.W:Lenard?Wheredidyougo?M:IsupposeyoumaybealittleunhappybecauseIletyoudown.W:DoyouknowhowanxiousIwasafterwaitingforyouforonehour?M:Iknow.Ishouldhavemetyouontime,butIwasabouttoleavewhenmymothercalled,tellingmeshewouldcomeforavisit.W:Youcangivemeacall.M:Imeanttocallyoutocanceltheappointment,butIcouldn’tgetyouthrough.W:ButIdidn’treceiveyourcall.M:Really?Oh,Idialedthewrongnumber.I’msorryforthat,Penny.Tomakeupforthat,letmetreatyoutoamorningcoffee.W:Andasandwich?M:Noproblem.Sorryagain,Penny.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.17．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.【答案】15．B16．A17．C【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Itwasniceeveryday,anditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No,thismorning.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00,andarrivedhomeat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Thewindblewnearlyeveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18．Whydoadultsgotoreceiveeducationagain?A．Tochangeajob. B．Togethigherdegrees. C．Tomeetthethirstforknowledge.19．Whichisadifficultyadultsfacetostudyagain?A．Itishardtosparetime. B．Itwillcostalltheirmoney. C．Itisimpossibletobeastudent.20．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsre-education?A．Hequestionsit. B．Hesupportsit. C．Hethinksitcoststoomuch.【答案】18．A19．A20．B【原文】M:Moreandmorepeopletodayaregoingbacktoschoolasolderadults.Whyarepeopledoingthis?Themainreasonisthattheyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.Maybetheyaretiredoftheirbusy,stressfullifeinbusinessandwanttobeateacher—ajobthathelpsothers.Maybetheywanttomakemoremoney.Ormaybetheywanttotrysomethingnew.Tomakethesecareerchanges,theyhavetoreturntoschooltostudyadifferentsubjectorgetmoreeducationinthefieldthey’realreadyin.Butwhatarethedifficultiesofthisdecision?Well,itcostsalotofmoneytopayforschoolperyeardependingonyourprogram.Thisisinadditiontotheeverydaycostsofhousing,food,clothing,andentertainment.Also,manypeoplewon’thaveenoughtime.Mostpeoplecannotquittheirjobsandgiveschooltheirfullattention,sotheymusttakeclassesatnightandfindtimetostudywhentheycan.Finally,goingbacktoschoolafternotbeingastudentforsolongmightbemoreworkthanmostpeoplethink.Buttothesestudents,it’sallworthit!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。HowtoCreatestudyplansPurposes●Todowellinyour21●TogetreadyforexamsandmeetdeadlinesMethodsMakinglong-termplans●Schedule22fromexamsanddeadlines●Breakuplarger23intosmallerpartsMakingdailyplans●Setasideatleastacoupleofhoursasstudytime●Planforregular24:take5-minbreaksevery25minutes●25assoonafterclassaspossible【答案】21．courses22．backward23．assignments24．breaks25．Review【原文】Hello,everyone.Today’stopicishowtocreatestudyplans.They’reimportantifyouwanttodowellinyourcourses.Withgoodplans,youdon’thavetoworryaboutexamsordeadlines.Forlong-termplans,firstly,schedulebackwardfromexamsanddeadlines.Putthemonyourcalendar.Planyourstudytimebackwardfromthosedatestomakesureyouhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.Secondly,breakuplargerassignments.Planoutblockswhenyou’llworkonsmallerpartsofalargerassignment.Usetheweekoftheduedatetobringthosepartstogether.Forthedailyplans,setasideatleastacoupleofhoursasstudytimeandplanforregularbreakstomaintainfocus.Studyfor25minutesthentakea5-minutebreak.Finally,reviewassoonafterclassaspossible.Spend15minuteslookingoveryourlecturenotesandwritingabriefsummaryofwhatyoutalkedaboutinclass.Hopethesesuggestionscanhelpyougetaheadinyourstudy!二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasinspring,1968.Iwasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea1.Iwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering2.Manydriverssloweddownandthen3afterhavingalookatme.Ididn’t4them.Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?Mylifewasvery5.Ifeltatalossincollege.Iconsideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy6.Twohourspassed.Finallyacar7.Itoldthedrivermydestination.“ThecollegeinOneonta?That’s8.Getin,”hesaid.“I’mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia.”“I’mDave,ajunior,”Isaid.AaronaskedwhatIwas9incollege.“History,”Isaid.“Secondaryeducation.”“Soyou’llbeateacher,”hesaid.Inodded.“10!”Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.SylviaexplainedAaron’sdreamwastobeateacher.11,hecouldn’taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally12me.Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy13.Forthefirsttime.Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof14.Thankstothecouple,Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally15asuccessfulteachingcareer.1．A．direction B．chance C．lift D．job2．A．walkingforward B．droppingout C．movingback D．checkingin3．A．left B．stopped C．laughed D．escaped4．A．trust B．forget C．know D．blame5．A．messy B．simple C．ordinary D．healthy6．A．home B．camp C．dorm D．office7．A．pulledin B．wentback C．passedby D．brokedown8．A．unheard B．attractive C．uncompleted D．distant9．A．lecturing B．majoring C．worrying D．challenging10．A．surprising B．fantastic C．boring D．terrible11．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore12．A．hated B．supported C．pitied D．admired13．A．future B．appearance C．experiences D．family14．A．purpose B．achievement C．security D．humor15．A．missed B．began C．returnedto D．putoff【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．A8．D9．B10．B11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为迷茫想要从大学辍学，在搭车回学校时，与司机的沟通让他找到了生活的方向。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在路边，希望有人能载我一程。A.direction方向；B.chance机会；C.lift搭车；D.job工作。根据下文“Iwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesaway”（我正要回几英里外的校园）可知，这里说的是我想要回几公里外的学校，我站在路边，希望有人能载我一程，故选C项。2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要回到几英里外的校园，正在考虑退学。A.walkingforward向前走；B.droppingout辍学；C.movingback搬回；D.checkingin登机。根据最后一段中“Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudies”（我放弃了中断学业的想法）可知，这里说的是，我正准备辍学，故选B项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多司机都放慢了车速，看了我一眼就走了。A.left离开；B.stopped停止；C.laughed笑；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文“Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）可知，作者形象不佳，这些司机只是放慢了车速，看一眼就走了，并没有搭载作者，故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有责怪他们。A.trust相信；B.forget忘记；C.know知道；D.blame责怪。根据下文“Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）可知，作者知道自己的形象，所以并不责怪那些司机，故选D项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一团糟。A.messy混乱的；B.simple简单的；C.ordinary普通的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）和下文“Ifeltatalossincollege.”（我在大学里感到茫然。）可知，作者形象不佳，大学感到迷茫，可得出他的生活是混乱的，故选A项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑回宿舍时收拾好我的东西。A.home家；B.camp营地；C.dorm宿舍；D.office办公室。根据上文“Iconsideredpackingupmybelongings”（我考虑收拾我的东西）可知，这里说的是回到宿舍，故选C项。7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一辆车停了下来，问我想去哪里。A.pulledin停下；B.wentback返回；C.passedby走过；D.brokedown发生故障。根据下文“askedwhereIwantedtogo”（问我想去哪里）可知，最后有一辆车停了下来，故选A项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“奥奈奥塔的大学？那太远了。上来吧。”A.unheard未听到的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.uncompleted未完成的；D.distant遥远的。根据下文“Getin”（上来吧）可知，是司机说路途远，要搭载他一程，故选D项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伦问我大学主修什么。A.lecturing开讲座；B.majoring主修；C.worrying担心；D.challenging挑战。根据下文““History,”Isaid.“Secondaryeducation.””（“历史，”我说。“中等教育。”）可知，上文是问我主修什么专业，故选B项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了！”他激动地说。A.surprising令人吃惊的；B.fantastic极好的；C.boring无聊的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文“SylviaexplainedAaron’sdreamwastobeateacher.”（西尔维亚解释说，亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。）可知，亚伦自己的梦想就是成为老师，当听说我以后会成为老师时，他很激动，觉得非常好，故选B项。11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他负担不起大学教育。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“Aaron’sdreamwastobeateacher.”（亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。）和下文“hecouldn’taffordcollegeschooling”可知，亚伦的梦想是当老师，然而他负担不起大学费用，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他真的很羡慕我。A.hated讨厌；B.supported支持；C.pitied同情；D.admired钦佩、羡慕。根据上文“SylviaexplainedAaron’sdreamwastobeateacher.

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,hecouldn’taffordcollegeschooling.”（西尔维亚解释说，亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。然而，他负担不起上大学的费用）可知，亚伦想要成为教师，但没钱上大学，所以亚伦很羡慕我，故选D项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己的经历描绘成一幅积极的画面。A.future未来；B.appearance外貌；C.experiences经历；D.family家庭。根据上文“Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.”（亚伦问我的大学生活）可知，这里说的是我在描述自己在大学的经历，故选C项。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了使命感。A.purpose目的；B.achievement成就；C.security安全；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Forthefirsttime,Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.”（这是我第一次看到自己的未来——成为一名好老师。）可知，我有了对未来教师职业的使命感，此处使用短语asenseofpurpose“使命感”符合题意，故选A项。15．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这对夫妇，我放弃了中断学业的想法，最终开始了成功的教学生涯。A.missed错过；B.began开始；C.returnedto返回；D.putoff推迟。根据上文“Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudies”（我放弃了中断学业的想法）可知，我后来开始了教学生涯，故选B项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATiredofphoneselfies(自拍)?Now,thenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived!DroneXProhelpsyoumakethecoolselfiesfromabove!TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones(无人机).Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwerelargeandheavy.So,theydesignedthiscompactandlightdrone.Theyareperfectfortaking“thecoolselfies”.Howdoesitwork?First,youhavetoinstallanappinyoursmartphonebyscanningtheQRcode(二维码)intheuserdirections.Thenpluginthebattery,connecttoyourdroneandstartuptheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou’rereadytoflyyourdrone!Oncethedroneisintheair,youcantakethemoststunningpicturesandvideos.Howmuchisit?Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offduringtheChristmasseason!Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?Itcanlivestream(直播)andrecordtoyourphone!Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!ThedroneismadeofABSplastic,makingthedronemuchlighterandstronger.Itiseasytouse.Thedroneflyingissosimplethatyoucanfullyconcentrateontakingstunningshots.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!JustthinkoftheamazingpicturesandvideosyoucantakewiththeDroneXPro.Nowitisthetimeyoushouldstart!Don’thesitate!16．TheDroneXProwasdesignedfor______.A．entertainment B．photographyC．agriculture D．fire-fighting17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compact”mean?A．Easily-handled. B．Fully-equipped.C．Closely-packed. D．Beautifully-decorated.18．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwodronesduringtheChristmasseason?A．$120. B．$180. C．$200. D．$280.19．WhatdoyouknowabouttheDroneXPro?A．Itisportable. B．Itisheavy.C．Itispowerful. D．Itisexpensive.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款应用于拍照的DroneXPro袖珍无人机产品，包括其工作方式、价格和特别之处等信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tiredofphoneselfies(自拍)?Now,thenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived!DroneXProhelpsyoumakethecoolselfiesfromabove!(厌倦了手机自拍？现在，自拍的下一个进化已经到来！DroneXPro可以帮助你从上方制作酷炫的自拍！)”可知，这款无人机的用途是拍照。故选B项。17．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwerelargeandheavy.(他们发现他们拥有的无人机又大又重。)”，以及画线词和light“轻便的”并列修饰drone“无人机”可推知，这款无人机不同于传统的又大又重的无人机，应该是小巧轻便的，compact应该意为“小巧的，小型的”，和closely-packed意思接近。故选C项。18．细节理解题。根据“Howmuchisit?”部分“Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offduringtheChristmasseason!(正常价格是200美元，包邮。促销：圣诞节期间可享七折优惠！)”可知，这款无人机原价200美元，圣诞节期间购买可享7折优惠，因此购买两台需支付280美元（=200×70%×2）。故选D项。19．细节理解题。根据“Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?”部分的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!(这架无人机和一部大型智能手机一样大。它将舒适地适合任何口袋或包！)”可知，这款无人机很小巧，可以随身携带，即是便携式的。故选A项。BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.20．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Disappointedandhelpless. B．Fortunateandhopeful.C．Satisfiedandcheerful. D．Coldandsick.21．Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A．ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.B．Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.C．Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D．Shefailedtobalanceherpart-timejobandacting.22．Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A．Ared-hairedmancametoseeher. B．Sheheardsomeonecallhername.C．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck. D．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.23．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.A．wouldstopworkingatnight B．wouldmakefriendswithcleanersC．wouldstayoninSanFrancisco D．wouldgiveupherjobatthebank【答案】20．A21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是讲述在寒冷的旧金山的夜晚，作者的经历——钱包丢失之后失而复得。作者通过本次经历意识到只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市并不是一个糟糕的地方。20．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.(我在银行做兼职，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼。走着走着，我认真地想过要放弃表演和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经变得难以忍受了)”可知，作者在工作后回家的路上感觉到十分的疲惫，想要放弃表演和在旧金山的城市生活，由此推断作者感觉失望和无助。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.(离开幕之夜只有一周了，我还在学习台词。我在银行做兼职，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼)”可知，作者遇到的问题是无法平衡自己的兼职工作和表演。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”(当一个声音从里面传来，“艾丽莎·卡马乔?”)”可推知，作者之所以觉得自己在做梦，是因为听到有人在叫自己的名字。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.(一月那个寒冷的夜晚，我对旧金山的生活感到厌倦)”以及最后一段中“Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.(那天晚上我没怎么睡，但我找回了钱包。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这座城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可知，通过找回了钱包，作者重新对城市生活产生了一些好感，意识到只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市并不是一个糟糕的地方，由此推断作者会继续生活在旧金山。故选C。CLaughterissoimportanttohumansthatpeoplecanrecognizeit,eveniftheybelongtoadifferentcultureorspeakadifferentlanguage.Humansalsothinkoflaughterasawaytoconnectandbond.Whataboutotheranimals?Scientistsarestudyingifanimalslaughtofindoutifthereisaconnectionbetweenlaughingandplaying.Theworkwon’tjusthelpusunderstandanimalsbetter,butitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumanschangedovertimetolaughthewaywedonow.SashaWinkler,agraduatestudentatUCLA,workswithsmallmonkeys.Thesemonkeyswouldplaytogetherbychasingeachother.Oneday,Winklernoticedasoundtheanimalsmadeduringtheplay.Themonkeyssoundedliketheywereoutofbreath.Then,Winklerreadandreviewedresearchwrittenbyotherscientistsstudyinganimals.Andhefoundoutthatmanyanimalslaughsothattheirplaypartnerknowstheyarehavingfun.Thisisimportantbecauseanimalplaycansometimeslooklikefighting.Duringtheplay,someanimalsalsomakea“playface”,givinganexpressionlikeasmiletoshowthattheyarehappy.Butanimallaughsarenotquitethesameashumanlaughs.Whencomparedtohumanlaughs,animallaughtercansoundverydifferent.Whensomebirdsplay,theymakeapurring(低鸣)sound.Humansmayhavestartedoffpantinglikesomemonkeysdo,butovertimelaughterbecamethesoundsweusetoday.24．What’sthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A．Toarousethereaders’interest. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Tosummarizethewholetext. D．Tostatewhypeoplelaugh.25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudyonanimals’laughing?A．Dull. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult. D．Expensive.26．Whichoneiscorrectinparagraph2?A．Theanimalscanlaughwhentheyarefighting.B．Theanimalplaycansometimeslooklikefightingwhenplayingtogether.C．Theanimalsmakedifferentkindsof“playface“duringtheplay.D．Theanimalswillbeoutofbreathinchasingeachother.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panting”meaninparagraph3?A．Playinghappily. B．Smilingslightly.C．Breathingquickly. D．Laughingloudly.【答案】24．B25．B26．B27．C【导语】文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家经过研究发现动物也有笑的能力，尤其是在和同伴的玩耍的过程中，通过笑表达自己的情绪，文章还进一步分析了动物的笑和人类的笑的异同。24．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Laughterissoimportanttohumansthatpeoplecanrecognizeit,eveniftheybelongtoadifferentcultureorspeakadifferentlanguage.Humansalsothinkoflaughterasawaytoconnectandbond.Whataboutotheranimals?(笑对人类来说是如此重要，以至于即使人们有不同的文化背景或说不同的语言，人们也能够识别到它。人类也将笑看成是是沟通和联系的一种方式。那么其他动物呢？)”可知，第一段主要讲述了人类的笑是非常重要的，同时动物也是会有的，以此来引出本文话题，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中第二段中的句子“Theworkwon’tjusthelpusunderstandanimalsbetter,butitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumanschangedovertimetolaughthewaywedonow.(这项研究不仅帮助我们更好地理解动物，还能帮助我们理解人类如何随着时间的推移，变得像现在这样笑)”可知，这个研究不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能理解人类的笑是如何演变和发展的。由此推知，这个研究是有意义的。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Thisisimportantbecauseanimalplaycansometimeslooklikefighting.(这很重要，因为动物的游戏有时看起来像打架)”可知，当动物们一起玩耍时，它们的游戏有时看起来像在打架。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据本句中的“likesomemonkeysdo”定位到文中第二段中的句子“Themonkeyssoundedliketheywereoutofbreath.(猴子们听起来像是喘不过气来)”可知,panting词义与“outofbreath”意思一样，表示“气喘吁吁的”。故选C。DDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositiveandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareurgingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovemoodfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance.Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewageingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelative.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedthewell-beingof16dancemovementtherapistsandtheirgrandmothers.Dancemovementtherapywaspaidattentionduetothefactitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow—costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanageingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression.Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded,Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalyzedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28．Whatcanstrengthenthepositivefeelingswhendancingwithgrandmas?A．Followingthegrandma’ssteps. B．Movingthebodiesaslongaspossible.C．Theoldneedpracticethespecialdance. D．Talkingwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice29．WhatcanbeinferredfromPara3?A．Theyoungshoulddanceeveryweek. B．TheseniorarealwaysreadytoacceptageingC．Theoldneedpracticethespecialdance. D．Theyoungusedtoresistthefinalleavingoftheold.30．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A．sharingapreciousexperience B．presentinganewmethodC．triggeringahotdebate D．summarizingageneralprinciple31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DMT:aCureforE