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Grammar&UsageVerb-ingformsandverb-edformsaspredicativesUnit3
TheartofpaintingWhatispredicative?Predicativeisafteralinkingverbtodescribetheidentity,characteristicsandstateofthesubject.表语常位于系动词之后。e.g.Hestayedcalmwhenhewasindanger.Iwasateacherfourteenyearsago.Theideasoundsinteresting.Alinkingverb:①be②五感:look,smell,taste,sound,feel③四变:become,get,turn,go④三保持:keep,stay,remain⑤两似乎:seem,appear⑥一证明:proveReviewV-ing作表语,常常用来修饰事物。Theresultofthiscompetitionisverydisappointing.。Thestorysoundssurprising.V-ed作表语,常常用来修饰人。Youseemscared.Everyonehereisverysurprisedathisdeath.AsIwanderedintheNationalGallery,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.Iobservedthebrushworktheyusedtoenhancetheirworks.Ienjoyedthewholeexperience—tobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.Itwassurprisingthentoseesomanypeopleviewingimportantandpreciousartworksthroughtheirsmartphones.Itmightsoundshocking,buttheyseemedmoreinterestedintakingphotosandrecordingvideosofartworksthanappreciatingthemwiththeirowneyes.Howwasitpossible,Iwondered,totrulyappreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingwhenitwasreducedtoafewmillionpixels?Lookingatartworksthroughsmartphones,Ithought,wasliketryingtoappreciatethecountrysidewithoutbeingabletohearthebirdssing,feelthebreezeagainstmyfaceorsmelltheflowers.MovingslowlythroughtheNationalGallery,Iwasdeterminedtokeepmysmartphoneinmybagandappreciateeachindividualpaintingwiththebestcameraintheworld:myowneyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExploringtherulesVerb-ingformsaspredicativesItwassurprisingthen…Verb-edformsaspredicatives…,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.P34Itmightsoundshocking,...Completethetable.…theyseemmoreinterestedintaking......Iwasdeterminedtokeep...Whenusedasthepredicative,theverb-ingorverb-edformisconnectedtothesubjectbya(1)____________.The(2)__________formisoftenusedtodescribeathingorasituation;the(3)_________formisoftenusedtodescribehowapersonfeels.linkingverbWorkingouttherulesverb-edP34verb-ingB ApplyingtherulesCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrect
verb-ingorverb-edformsoftheverbs.1.Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___(appeal).2.Theoldmanwas
(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.3.Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery
(relax).4.Thepublicwere
(please)thattheywouldhavefreeaccesstotheseexhibitions.5.Thegallerystafflookedvery__(tire)afterworkingallday. appealingamazed relaxingpleased tiredB1Page35Youwalkintoamuseum,stopinfrontofamasterpieceandwishtoobserveitupclose.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones!Isn'tit(1)__________?Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(2)__________abouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Somemuseumsdonotallowphotography,whichislessaboutcameraflashesandmoreaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoytheexperience.Amsterdam'sRijksmuseum,forexample,hassurprisingB ApplyingtherulesCompletethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surpriseconcernedwagedtheBigDrawcampaign,wherevisitorsareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.Thenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Somemuseumsarealsoaskingpeopletoget(3)__________beforetheirvisitbylearningabouttheartworksfirst.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(4)___________thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,whichisvery(5)_____________,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surprisepreparedsatisfyingencouragingPractice
1.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys
_______togotoschool.
A.encouraged
B.beenencouraged
C.
tobeencouraged
D.beencouraged
2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A.considered
B.beconsidered
C.considering
D.having
consideredAA
3._________inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotaling21,000dollars.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.having
judgedthebest
C.Judgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest4.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely________inthewrittenworld.
A.beinglost
B.losing
C.having
lost
D.lost5.Thecaptainplacedtheflagovertheboy,leavingonlyhisface______.
A.uncover
B.uncovering
C.tobeuncovered
D.uncoveredCDDApplyingtherulesLet’sappreciatesomepain
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