山东省青岛市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2021年义务教育质量监测八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分）说明：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含完形填空、选词填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含综合填空、阅读表达、翻译句子和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ms.Hawkinswasteachingherclassaboutscience.Shewantedtotakeherclasstoascience___1___.Buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theydecidedto___2___moneyfortheirtrip!Hectorsaid,“Wecanwashpeople’scars.”“___3___it’stoocoldforacarwashinwinter,”Ms.Hawkinssaid.Tina___4___herhand,“Wecanhaveabake(烘焙)sale.Wecanallbakesomethingandsellourbaking.”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,everyonebroughtthefoodstheybakedtoclass.Lin’sbreadwassalty.“MaybeIusedsalt___5___sugar,”Linsaid.Dustin’scupcakewasburned.“Maybemyovenwastoohot,”Dustinsaid.“___6___willwanttobuythisfood,”Hectorsaidsadly.Ms.HawkinsaskedherfriendMs.Wellsfor___7___.Ms.Wellsshowedthestudentshowtobake.Allthestudentsworkedhard.Thedaycame.Everyonecametoschoolwiththeircupcakes,___8___,piesandcakes.Itlooksgreat!Manypeoplecametopickupthefood.Soontherewasnomorefoodtosell.Ms.Hawkinsheldthemoneybox,“Youdida___9___job!Wehaveenoughmoneytogotothemuseum.”Allthestudentscheered_____10_____.1.A.theater B.library C.museum D.university2.A.lend B.control C.borrow D.raise3.A.So B.And C.Although D.But4.A.getup B.putoff C.putup D.getoff5.A.incontrolof B.insteadof C.intimesof D.outof6.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody7.A.help B.joy C.deal D.money8.A.yogurt B.bread C.corn D.milk9.A.fair B.normal C.serious D.wonderful10.A.happily B.quietly C.heavily D.beautifully【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们用卖烘培成品来筹钱以达到去参观博物馆的目的。【1题详解】句意：她想要带她的学生去一个科学博物馆。theater剧院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；university大学，根据后文的“Wehaveenoughmoneytogotothemuseum”可知，应该是去博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们决定为他们的旅行筹集资金。lend借给；control控制；borrow借用；raise筹集，根据“Buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知，应该是为旅行筹钱，故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是在冬天洗车太冷了。So所以；And并且；Although虽然；But但是，根据“Wecanwashpeople’scars”和“it’stoocoldforacarwashinwinter”是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选D。【4题详解】句意：Tina举起了她的手。getup起床；putoff推迟；putup提出，举起；getoff下车，根据后文的“Wecanhaveabake(烘焙)sale.Wecanallbakesomethingandsellourbaking.”可知，应该是Tina举手说了自己的想法，故选C。【5题详解】句意：也许我用了盐而不是糖。incontrolof控制；insteadof而不是，代替；intimesof在……的时候；outof离开，根据前文的“Lin’sbreadwassalty”可知，应该是用盐代替了糖，故选B。【6题详解】句意：没有人会想买这些食物。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人，根据前文的“Lin’sbreadwassalty.Dustin’scupcakewasburned”和“Hectorsaidsadly”可知，Hector认为没有人会为这些烘培食物买单，故选C。【7题详解】句意：Hawkins女士向她的朋友Wells女士求助。help帮助；joy欢乐；deal约定；money钱，固定搭配asksbforhelp“向某人寻找帮助”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每个人都带着他们的纸杯蛋糕、面包、馅饼和蛋糕来到学校。yogurt酸奶；bread面包；corn玉米；milk牛奶，根据前文的“Ms.Wellsshowedthestudentshowtobake”可知，学生们带着自己的烘培成品，故选B。【9题详解】句意：你们做得很好。fair公平的；normal正常的；serious严重的；wonderful极好的，根据“Soontherewasnomorefoodtosell”可知，学生们烘培的食物得到了认可，他们做了一件很棒的事，故选D。【10题详解】句意：所有的学生都高兴地欢呼起来。happily开心地；quietly安静地；heavily重地；beautifully漂亮地，根据“cheered”可知，应该是学生们高兴地欢呼起来，故选A。Ⅱ.选词填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，并将其对应的字母序号填到横线上。A.inB.nothingC.mostD.soundedE.aloneF.soG.lessH.ageI.probablyJ.interestedWhenIwasyoung,mydadwasn’t____11____inthemusicIlike.Tohim,itjust____12____likealotofnoise.Whenhewas____13____his80s,heoncesaidtome,“Youknow,Ijustdon’tliketoday’smusic.”Well,myfatherisn’t____14____.AsIgrowolder,Ioftenhearpeopleatmy____15____say,“Theyusedtomakegreatmusic,butnowtheirmusicisnot____16____good.”Sowhydoesthishappen?Weknowthatmusicaltastesbegintodevelopasearlyasage13or14.Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweare33,____17____ofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Whenyou’reinyourearlyteensyou____18____spendalotoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Whenyougrowolder,there’s____19____timetospendfindingnewmusic.So,mostpeoplejustlistentotheirfavoriteoldsongs.There’s____20____wrongwithyourparentsiftheydon’tlikeyourmusic.Inaway,it’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.J12.D13.A14.E15.H16.F17.C18.I19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年纪大的人不喜欢新音乐及其原因。【11题详解】句意：我小的时候，我爸爸对我喜欢的音乐不感兴趣。根据空格前的“wasn’t”以及空格后的“in”可知，本题考查beinterestedinsth“对某物感兴趣”。故选J。【12题详解】句意：对他来说，这听起来像是很大的噪音。结合所给词以及空格后的“like”可知，本题考查soundlike“听起来像”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：当他80多岁的时候。结合所给词以及空格后的“his80s”可知，本题考查inone’s80s“在某人80多岁的时候”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：不是我爸爸一个人这么认为。根据下文“AsIgrowolder,Ioftenhearpeople...say,“Theyusedtomakegreatmusic,butnowtheirmusicisnot...good.””可知，很多上了年纪的人都有这种情况，不是只有父亲这么认为。alone“独自的”，在句中作表语。故选E。【15题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我经常听到像我这样年纪的人说：“他们曾经创作过伟大的音乐，但现在他们的音乐不太好”。根据空格前的“peopleatmy”以及所给词可知，本题考查atone’sage“在某人的年龄”。故选H。【16题详解】句意：随着年龄增长，我经常听到像我这样年纪的人说：“他们曾经创作过伟大的音乐，但现在他们的音乐不太好”。观察句子结构可知，这里填副词。结合所给词可知，只有so符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】句意：我们大多数人已经不再听新音乐了。根据空格后的“ofus”以及所给词可知，本题考查mostofus“我们大多数人”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当你十几岁的时候，你可能会花很多时间听音乐或看音乐视频。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词。结合所给词可知，probably“可能”符合题意。故选I。【19题详解】句意：当你长大后，花在寻找新音乐上的时间就少了。此处的“Whenyougrowolder”和前文的“Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens”暗含对比，长大了，寻找新音乐的时间就会更少了。lesstime“更少的时间”。故选G。【20题详解】句意：如果你的父母不喜欢你的音乐，他们也没什么错。本题考查there’snothingwrongwithsb.“某人没有任何问题”。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，满分20分）A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分），B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。AAyoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew(伐木队)andaskedforajob.“Let’sseeyoufell(砍伐）thistree,”repliedtheboss.Theyoungmanwentstraightandskillfullyfelledabigtree.Thebosswassurprisedandsaid,“YoucanstartonMonday.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesdaywentby,andonThursdayafternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid,“Youcanpickupyourwages(薪水)onyourwayouttoday.”Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Hereplied,“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”“Usuallywedo,”thebosssaid.“Butwe’relettingyougotodaybecauseyou’vefallenbehind.You’vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”“ButI’mquitehardworking,”theyoungmanargued.“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”Thebossasked,“Haveyousharpened(磨快)youraxe?”Theyoungmanreplied,“No,sir.I’vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!”Ourlivesarelikethis.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”.Workinghardisnotwrong.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness(效率).判断正（A）误（B）。21.TheyoungmanbeganhisworkonMonday.22.TheworkersontheloggingcrewusuallygotwagesonThursday.23.Theyoungmanworkedhard,evenduringhiscoffeebreaks.24.Ittooktheyoungmanalongtimetosharpentheaxe.25.Thestorytellsusagoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【21~25题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻人找了一份砍树的工作，虽然他非常努力地工作，但因为太忙没时间磨斧头，导致工作效率变低，最终被老板解雇的故事。这个故事告诉我们，努力工作固然重要，但也要花时间来放松，从而提升工作效率。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“YoucanstartonMonday.”可知，年轻人是周一开始工作的，此句表述正确，故答案为A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”和“Usuallywedo”可知，工人通常是在周五拿到工资，此句表述错误，故答案为B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”可知，年轻人工作很努力，最早来，最晚走，甚至喝咖啡的时间都用来砍树了，此句表述正确，故答案为A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“No,sir.I’vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!”可知，年轻人工作太努力，以至于没有时间磨斧头，此句表述错误，故答案为B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Workinghardisnotwrong.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness(效率).”可知，努力工作没有错，但我们需要花时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，这样才能提升工作效率，此句表述错误，故答案为B。BSteve:Igetnewclothesandshoesquiteoften.Myparentsbuythemforme.IbuythingsbecauseIlikethem.IgetangryifIdon’tgetwhatIwant.Ithinkit’simportanttowearbrands.MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ningbecauseit’sthebestmakerIthink.Sandy:Mymumbuysmeclothesandshoes.OnmybirthdaysIbuymyownclothes.Ilikebrandsbecausetheymakemelookinfashion.ButIdon’tthinkit’simportanttowearbrands.IbuythingsbecauseIlikethem,notbecauseofthepriceorthebrand.Cathy:Mymotherbuysmeclothes.Idon’tthinkbrandsareimportant.ButmyfavoritelabelisANTA.AndIsometimescan’tgetthethingsIwantbecausemymothercan’taffordthem.Ijustwaituntilshehasenoughmoney.Mario:IbuyclothesbecauseIlikethemratherthanbecausetheyarecheaportheyarebrands.Idon’tthinkit’simportanttowearbrands.ButIlike361°best.26.WhatdoesStevelikebest?A.ANTA B.Li-Ning C.361° D.PEAK27.Sandybuysherownclothes________.A.whenevershewants B.onweekends C.onherbirthdays D.onweekdays28.Whycan’tCathygetthethingsshewants?A.BecausehermotherneverbuysclothesforCathy.B.Becausesometimeshermotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikebuyingclothesatall.D.Becauseshecan’twaittobuytheclothesshewants.29.Whatdocstheword“brands”mean?A.价格 B.质量 C.品牌 D.声誉30.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stevethinksit’snotimportanttowearbrands.B.Sandybuysthingsbecauseofthepriceandthebrand.C.Cathyalwaysbuysclothesherself.D.Mario’sfavoritebrandis361°.【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对穿品牌衣服的不同看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ning”可知，Steve最喜欢的品牌是李宁，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“OnmybirthdaysIbuymyownclothes”可知，Sandy在生日时，给自己买衣服，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Isometimescan’tgetthethingsIwantbecausemymothercan’taffordthem”可知，Cathy得不到想要的东西因为她的妈妈没有足够的钱买它们，故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格第一栏中的“MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ning”和李宁是运动品牌可推知，“brands”是“品牌”的意思，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“ButIlike361°best”可知，Mario最喜欢的品牌是361°，故选D。CFeelinghappywithyourselfandyourlifecanprotectagainstillnesses,accidentsandmore.Happinessnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butit’sgoodforyou.“______31______”saysprofessorDavidG.Myers.OneSwedishstudyshowedthatpeoplewhowereunhappyatworkhada5.5timesgreaterriskofgettingillnessesthanthehappierones.It’slesspossibleforhappypeopletodevelophighbloodpressurewhichcancauseheartproblems.Whenyou’reupset,yourbodymakesmoreadrenaline(肾上腺素).______32______Hereareafewwaystostayhappyandhealthy:______33______,likegoodhealthandalovingfamily.Ifyoustartenjoyingwhatyouhave,you’llfeelhappier.Stopwishingforwhatyoudon’thave.______34______.“Satisfactionisn’tgettingwhatyouwant.It’swantingwhatyouhave”saysDavidG.Myers.Choosetobehappy.“Happinessisabeliefsomakeupyourmindtobehappy,”saysWayneDyer,writerofRealMagic:CreatingMiraclesinEverydayLife.______35______.“Lovefromfriendsandfamilybringshappinessandgoodhealth,”saysMyers.Get“high”onexercise.Runningforonehouratleastcanmakeyourbodystayinhighfeelings.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A.PeoplewhofeelsatisfiedarehappierwiththeirlivesB.TheunhappinesscansometimesbringstomachproblemsC.KeepeyesonthegoodthingsD.BeinghappiercanmakeyouhealthierE.StaywithpeopleyouloveF.ThatdrivesupyourbloodpressureG.Getawaytheunhappyfeelings【31~35题答案】【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.A35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐对健康的好处，以及如何保持快乐和健康。【31题详解】由前句“Happinessnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butit’sgoodforyou”可知，此句是说快乐对人的好处，D项“更快乐能让你更健康”，符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】由前句“Whenyou’reupset,yourbodymakesmoreadrenaline”可知，此句是说肾上腺素上升带来的结果，F项“这会使你的血压升高”，符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】由后句“likegoodhealthandalovingfamily”可知，此句是说要关注好的事物，C项“关注美好的事物”，符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】由前句“Stopwishingforwhatyoudon’thave.”可知，此句是说要对自己所拥有的感到快乐。A项“感到满意的人对他们的生活更快乐”，符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】由后句“Lovefromfriendsandfamilybringshappinessandgoodhealth”可知，此句是说要和爱的人待在一起，E项“和你爱的人待在一起”，符合语境，故选E。第Ⅱ卷（满分60分）Ⅳ.综合填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Abreakdancingvideoofamiddle-agedmanispopularontheInternet____36____(recent).ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,theheadoftheQianweiEducationBureauinSichuan.OnApril10,Duan____37____(pay)avisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool.Hegaveatalktodiscusseducationalquestions____38____teachersandparents.Afteranhour-and-a-halflongtalk,Duanperformedthisbreakdanceinordertoreduce(减少)someofthepressurethestudentswerefeeling.“Aftergivingthetalk,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthem____39____(ask)questionsaboutthingstheycareabout.ThenIfeltamuch____40____(warm)atmosphere(气氛),soIconnectedcellphoneswithBluetoothandplayedashortbreakdance,”Duansaid,“Itwas____41____surpriseforstudents.Ihopethatstudentscanbeinarelaxedstateofmindtotaketheexam.”Duansaidthatbreakdancingwasoneofhis____42____(爱好).Hetaught____43____(he)whenhewasastudent30yearsago.“IteamedbreakdancewhenIwasata____44____(相似)ageasthesestudents.”Duan’sdancedrewcheersfromthestudents.ManypeopleonlinealsocheeredforDuan_____45_____hisdanceshowedhislovelysideasahead.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.recently37.paid38.with39.toask40.warmer41.a42.hobbies43.himself44.similar45.because【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一段中年男子跳霹雳舞的视频在网上走红。这个人叫段礼富，他的舞蹈赢得了同学们的喝彩。【36题详解】句意：最近，一段中年男子跳霹雳舞的视频在网上走红。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处作时间状语，用副词，故填recently。【37题详解】句意：4月10日，段礼富先生参观了犍为第一中学。payavisitto表示“参观”，根据“OnApril10”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填paid。【38题详解】句意：他与老师和家长一起讨论了教育问题。withsb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。【39题详解】句意：“演讲结束后，我给了学生们我的电话号码，并邀请他们就他们关心的事情问问题。”ask“要求”，invitesbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填toask。【40题详解】句意：“然后我感觉气氛更温暖了，所以我把手机和蓝牙连接起来，播放了一段短的霹雳舞。”warm“温暖的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填warmer。【41题详解】句意：这对学生来说是一个惊喜。surprise“惊喜”，是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：段礼富说霹雳舞是他的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填hobbies。【43题详解】句意：30年前他还是个学生的时候，他就自学。he“他”，是主格形式，teachoneself“自学”，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。【44题详解】句意：“当我和这些学生差不多大的时候，我就和他们一起跳霹雳舞。”similar“相似的”，是形容词，修饰名词age，用形容词，故填similar。【45题详解】句意：许多网友也为段礼富喝彩，因为他的舞蹈展示了他可爱的一面。结合句意，前一句表示许多网友也为段礼富喝彩，后一句表示他的舞蹈展示了他可爱的一面，前后表示因果关系，用连词because，故填because。Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，回答问题。Helloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425m3oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.Weeatfoodspeciallymadeforspaceastronauts.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbeeateninspacejustthewaytheyarceatenontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑战).Forexample,whenyou’reinspace,youcan’tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwillflyaway.Asaresult,wehavetousespecialliquid(液体)salt.WhenwearenotbusyworkingontheISS,wecanrelaxandhavefunindifferentways.Likemostofyou,welovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers.Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentinspacebringsmanychallengesthatwedon’thaveontheEarth.WouldyouliketoliveforsometimeontheISS?46.WhatdocsJessicado?___________________________________________________________________________47.WherearetheastronautsontheISSfrom?___________________________________________________________________________48.WhydoastronautshavetoexerciseontheISS?___________________________________________________________________________49.Howmanywayscantheastronautsrelax?Whatarethey?___________________________________________________________________________50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________【46~50题答案】【答案】46.Sheisanastronaut.47.They’refromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.48Becausethey’lllosemusclewithoutexercise.49.Fiveways.Listeningtomusic,readingbooks,playingcards,watchingmoviesandtalkingwiththeirfamilymembers.50.WhatlifeislikeontheISS.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在国际空间站的生活。【46题详解】根据文章第一段中的“mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut”可知，Jessica是一名宇航员，故填Sheisanastronaut.【47题详解】根据文章第二段中的“IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries”可知，ISS的宇航员们来自美国，俄罗斯，日本，加拿大和一些其他欧洲国家，故填They’refromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.【48题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace”可知，没有锻炼，宇航员们会因为太空中的微重力环境而失去一些肌肉，故填Becausethey’lllosemusclewithoutexercise.【49题详解】根据文章倒数第二段中的“welovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers”可知，宇航员们有五种放松方式，分别是听音乐，看书，打牌，看电影，和家人聊天，故填Fiveways.Listeningtomusic,readingbooks,playingcards,watchingmoviesandtalkingwiththeirfamilymembers.【50题详解】根据文章第一段中的“Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.”可知，文章主要介绍了在国际空间站的生活，故填WhatlifeislikeontheISS.B阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。PanJunfanlosthisrightleginacaraccidentin2015.Beforetheaccident,Panworkedintheclothesbusinessandhadnevertakenpartinanykindofoutdoorsports.However,inordertopushhimself,Pandecidedtohikefor108kilometersoverfourdaysintheGobidesert(沙漠).OnSept.9,2020,PansetoutfromQinghai,hikedthrough534kmoflandin228hoursand9minutesandarrivedinGansu,passingthroughtheGobidesert,snow-coveredmountainsandriver(A)valleys.“2021willbedifferent.Iwillstartgivingtalkstostudents,inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhardwithmyownstories,”saidPan.Pan’splanthisyearistofinishmarathons(马拉松)infourChinesecities.PanspentfourdaystraininginLijiang,southwestofYunnan.Itis2,000-2,500metershigh.HealsowenttoSanya,thesoutherncityinHainantogetusedtothehotweather.Whiletryingtogetintothebestphysicalsituationduringthemarathons,Panexperiencedgreatdanger.(B)Infaceofdifficulties,hejustwantedtoenjoythetrip.Panhopedmoresportsloverscouldalsoenjoythejourney.“Ithinkitisinterestingtolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountrythroughthisspecialway.Also,Iwanttopaytribute(致敬)toourcountryinthisway,”saidPan.51.根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词。PanJunfanusedto____________intheclothesbusiness.OnSept.9,2020,hespent228hoursand9minutes____________fromQinghaitoGansu,passingthroughtheGobidesert,snow-coveredmountainsandrivervalleys.52.选出(A)处划线单词“valleys”在文章中的意思，并把其序号写到答题卡相应位置。A.山顶 B.山谷 C.河流53.将文中(B)处划线句Infaceofdifficulties,hejustwantedtoenjoythetrip.译成汉语。54.用英语列举PanJunfan参加马拉松的两个理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofPanJunfan?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【51~55题答案】【答案】51.①.work②.hiking52.B53.面对困难，他只想享受旅程。54.(1)Inordertopushhimself.(2)Inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhard.(3)Tolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountry.(4)Topaytributetoourcountry.(4选2)55.Heispostive/brave/strong/hard-working(合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人潘俊凡不畏艰难，徒步走过沙漠以及要参加马拉松的励志故事。【51题详解】根据文章第一段中的“Panworkedintheclothesbusinessandhadnevertakenpartinanykindofoutdoorsports”和第二段中的“PansetoutfromQinghai,hikedthrough534kmoflandin228hoursand9minutesandarrivedinGansu”可知，潘俊凡过去从事服装生意，他花了228小时9分钟从青海徒步到甘肃，穿过戈壁沙漠，usedtodosth“过去做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形work“工作”，人+spendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花费了多长时间”，所以第二个空用动词hike“徒步”的动名词hiking，故填work；hiking。【52题详解】根据文章第二段中的“snow-coveredmountains”可知，“rivervalleys”应该是和白雪皑皑的高山是并列关系，river“河”，推知valleys是“山谷”，在文章中表示“河谷”，故选B。【53题详解】介词短语infaceof“面对”；difficulties“困难”；wanttodosth“想要做某事”；enjoythetrip“享受这个旅程”，故填：面对困难，他只想享受旅程。【54题详解】根据文章第一段中的“However,inordertopushhimself,Pandecidedtohikefor108kilometersoverfourdaysintheGobidesert(沙漠)”和第三段中的“2021willbedifferent.Iwillstartgivingtalkstostudents,inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhardwithmyownstories,”以及最后一段中的“Ithinkitisinterestingtolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountrythroughthisspecialway.Also,Iwanttopaytribute(致敬)toourcountryinthisway,”saidPan”可知，潘俊凡想参加马拉松的理由是1、为了鞭策自己；2、为了让更多的年轻人努力工作；3、为了学习我们国家的文化；4、为了向我们的国家致敬，故填(1)Inordertopushhimself.(2)Inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhard.(3)Tolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountry.(4)Topaytributetoourcountry.(4选2)【55题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人潘俊凡不畏艰险，徒步走过沙漠以及要参加马拉松的励志故事，所以他是积极的、勇敢的、强壮的、努力的等，合理即可，故填Heispostive/brave/strong/hard-working(合理即可)。Ⅵ.翻译句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。56.按时吃早饭很必要。(it)__________________________________________________________________【56题答案】【答案】It’snecessarytoeat/havebreakfastontime.【解析】【详解】句型itisnecessarytodosth“……是必要的”；动词短语eat/havebreakfast“吃早饭”；介词短语ontime“按时”，故填It’snecessarytoeat/havebreakfastontime.57.老师不让我们抄作业。（allow）______________________________【57题答案】【答案】Theteacherdoesn’tallowustocopyhomework.【解析】【详解】theteacher老师，主语是单数，动词用三单；doesn’tallowsbtodosth不让某人做某事；us我们；copyhomework抄作业。故填Theteacherdoesn’tallowustocopyhomework.58.你越认真，犯错会越少。(the...the...)__________________________________________________________________【58题答案】【答案】Themorecareful/seriousyou’re,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【解析】【详解】“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……越……”。serious和careful表示“认真的”，比较级前面加more；thefewermistakes表示“更少的错误”，makemistakes表示“犯错”，根据语境，主句应用一般将来时，结构为willdo，从句可用一般现在时表将来，主语为复数you，be动词用are。故填Themorecareful/seriousyou’re,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.59.他总是主动照顾妹妹。(offer)___________________________________________________________________【59题答案】【答案】Healwaysofferstotakecareofhissister##Healwaysofferstolookafterhissister【解析