南通卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷南通卷注意事项：1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ericis________energeticfootballplayerandhecomesfrom________Europeancountry．A．an,a B．an,an C．a,an D．a,a2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sverygood．We________praiseit________much．A．mustn’t;so B．needn’t;too C．couldn’t;so D．can’t;too3．—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining．A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas4．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th．Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast．A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind5．Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad________herstudents．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．tohelping6．—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______．I’dlikesomemilk．A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither7．—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay．Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars．A．if;that B．whether;if C．that;that D．that;whether8．Idon’tknowwhenKitty___________tomorrow,andpleasegivethismessagetoherwhenshe_________________．A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes9．—LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint,but________．—Whatapity!A．actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．amissisasgoodasamile D．afriendinneedisafriendindeed10．David,getupearly,________you’llgettoschoolontime．A．but B．and C．after D．or11．LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome．A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Both;and D．Either;or12．—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails．A．avoidingmaking B．avoidtomake C．toavoidmaking D．toavoidtomake13．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________．A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend14．—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

—Well,I________coffee________milk．A．prefer;to B．prefer;with C．like;better D．would;rather15．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen．—________．Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen．A．Ican’tagreemore B．Exactly C．That’snotthecase D．Notatall二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dad,helooksvery16!”Atplatform(站台)7,theboypulledhisfather’sclothesandpointedattheoldmansittingonabench．Theoldman17anovercoatthatwasfullofholes．Hisdirtyclothessuggestedhehadbeen18atthetrainstationfordays．Ascrowdsrushedbyindifferent(冷漠),theoldmankepthiseyesloweredonfloor．Afternoticinghimforafewminutes,theboyfeltsadbyhowhelplesstheoldmanseemed．Turning19tohisfather,theboyasked,“Dad,canwegethimsomethingtoeat?Helookssohelplessandalone．”Thefather20understandinghisson’skindness．Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda21ofcoffee．Quickly,theboyrantotheoldman．“Thisisforyou．”hesaidsoftly．Theoldman22slowly,asifunbelievedtokindnessfromstrangers．Heatequicklywithtearsin23eyes．Inadeepvoice,hetoldtheboyhisbadluckoverthepastweek．Hehadbeen24businesstotrade,andhehadgivenaridetoayoungmanwhoclaimed(声称)tobelost．25hisbagsandwalletwerestolen(偷)bythatyoungmanwhenhegotoutofthecar．Theoldmancouldonlywalkaroundwithoutmoneyinhispocketuntilhefinallyreachedthe26．Inthosedaysofhomelessness,whenheaskedforhelpusingaphonetocallhisfamily,but27stoppedfootstepsforhim．Sincethen,hehasbeenangryalldaylongandwantedthatyoungmantopaythepricefor28hehasdone．Theboy’skindnessmovedtheoldmandeeply．Thissimpleactrebuilthisfaith29thisworldcansometimesbecold,thischildremindedtheoldmanthatweallcanchoosetoshow30Withrestoredhope,theoldmanwasdeeplythankfulforthegiftfromtheboythatallowedhimtofeelseen．16．A．sick B．hungry C．successful D．funny17．A．laid B．led C．wore D．wrote18．A．staying B．forgetting C．dying D．missing19．A．proudly B．hopefully C．confidently D．unhappily20．A．nodded B．refused C．ordered D．asked21．A．dish B．cup C．water D．coffee22．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookeddown D．lookedup23．A．their B．them C．his D．him24．A．in B．by C．at D．on25．A．Unexpectedly B．Unusually C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfriendly26．A．home B．park C．beach D．station27．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody28．A．where B．how C．what D．that29．A．However B．If C．Although D．Because30．A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．witness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward．AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters．Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates．Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed．Jennyisagoodstudentandleader．Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward．Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool31．Thisis________．A．arecommendationletter B．aconfirmationletterC．anapplicationletter D．aninvitationletter32．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster． B．Thepresident． C．JennyThompson． D．DavidHarrison．33．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful． B．Kindandhelpful．C．Energeticandcareful． D．Energeticandhelpful．BIusedtobepartofthegroupof“nophonecallsallowed”,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(响铃声)．Someofmyfriendsusuallycallmeatnight．Thencomeanywherefrom20minutestotwohoursofconversationsthatincludeeverythingfrompopcultureandourdaysatworktoourfriends．It’slikebeingtransportedbacktohighschoolinthe1990s,whereyouwouldcallyourclassmatessecretlyatnight．Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep．Whydothesefeelingscomewithaphonecall,butnotwithanightoftextingormessaging?Itmightbebecauseinourcultureofbusyness,someonetakingtimeouttohaveanon-necessaryphoneconversationmeansthey’resaying“Youmattertome”．NeuroscientistDrLilaLandowskisays,“Whenwetalktopeoplewecareabout—whetherinpersonoroverthephone—ourbrainproducesoxytocin(催产素)．Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(对……负责)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone．Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)inourbody．Textmessagingdoesn’tseemtohavesimilareffects．”Butpeoplebornafter1988seldomanswertheirphones．Growingupwithmobilephonesandmessaging,theybelieveaphonecallmeanslesstimetothinkabouthowtoreply,morepossibilityofhurtinganotherperson,andofcoursemoreawkward(尴尬的)silence．Yetitwouldseemthatthosewhoavoidthephonecallaremissingout．ProfessorBarbaraKeyssaysresearchhasshownthatphonecallsmakepeoplefeelwanted,needed,includedandinvolved(参与的)．That’scertainlythecaseforme．InolongerseeanightathomeasaboringtimetobefilledwithaTVshowI’monlyhalf-interestedin．Tonight,aphonecallmeansI’lldiscoversomethingnewaboutsomeoneIcareabout,andlaughatleastthreetimes．34．WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterinParagraph1?A．Hecallsothersonlywhennecessary．B．Hemisseshishighschoolclassmates．C．Heenjoysthephonecallsfromhisfriends．D．Hefindsithardtosleepwhenhefeelsexcited．35．Howdoesoxytocininfluencepeople?A．Itmakesusfeelconnectedtoothers． B．Itprocessestextinformation．C．Itincreasesstresshormonelevels． D．Ithelpsusexpressourselvesclearly．36．WhichwouldthewriteragreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Youngpeopleseldommissothers’calls．B．Youngpeopleprefertomakefriendsonline．C．Youngpeopleheavilydependonmobilephones．D．Youngpeopledislikeansweringphonecallsthesedays．37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beforeyoupickupyourphone,thinktwiceB．Ifyouavoidphonecalls,you’remissingoutC．WhathappensinourbrainwhenwecallothersD．HowcommunicationshavechangedovertimeCOnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown．John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim．Ipulledthecart．Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily．Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime．Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon．Thewindwasthenmuchhigher．MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain．Wecametoawoodenbridge．Itwasverynearlydark．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge．Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop．Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong．Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop．“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward．“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward．“Comeon,Beauty．”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe．Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus．“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried．“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster．“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway．Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver．”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside．Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller．WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives．Heknewthebridgewasdangerous．”Johntookmetothestable．Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired．—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty38．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop． B．Therewasaheavystorm．C．Itwassunnyandwindy． D．Thewindwasmuchgentler．39．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge．b．ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip．c．BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision．d．BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge．e．Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver．A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca40．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain．B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge．C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward．D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside．41．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart． B．Modestandhard-working．C．Impoliteandfearful． D．Impatientandunwise．DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek．Really“outside．”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount．Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV．Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer．”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair．Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago．That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy．Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular．Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder．Playisimportant,evenforadults．Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses．Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting．Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside．Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife．“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller．She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork．“Smell,sight．．．allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside．”Outdoorplayfreesyourmind．Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause．Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder．Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature．”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment．Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods．Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld．Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark．Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead．42．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy．B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay．C．Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase．D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind．43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships．B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders．C．Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries．D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills．44．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize45．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall．B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries．C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach．D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Thereismorethanone______(发音)oftheword“live”．47．Toourjoy,Chinahasmadegreat______inmanyfieldsoverthepastfiveyears．(进步)48．Millie______(likesomethingbetter)ChinesefoodtoWesternfoodinthepast．49．Somepeopledon’tliketotalkabouttheir______(notpublic)informationwhilehavingaconversation．50．Overthelast20years,Chinahasprovedtobea______WorldTradeOrganization．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。general

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live51．Becauseof______hegotverylowgradesinthelasttest．52．TheFrenchgirlseemed______afteracceptingMrs．Rainbow’scolortherapythanbefore．53．His______onhowtofacetheteenageproblemshaveimpressedusalot．54．LangLangisa______pianist．Hewasgoodatplayingthepianoatayoungage．55．IntheMiddleAges,itwas______believedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。shape

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operate

promise

provide56．Sincethey______toreturnyourmoney,pleasekeepcalmandwaitpatiently．57．Likeitornot,ourfamilies______ourlivesandmakeuswhoweare．58．Thesurgeonhethoughtof______onapatientcarefullyatpresent．59．—Didyouheartheloudnoise,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’t．I,togetherwithTonyandCathy,______thehistoryproject．60．They______cleanwaterforpeopleinthedisasterareasassoonasthewaterarrives．五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Don’ttryandbehappy,itwillonlymakeyousad．Pretendingtotrytokeepasmileonyourfacewillonlymakeyours61worse,anewstudysuggests．Feelinghappyhasbecometheonlyaimformanypeopleinrecentyears,butfullya62yoursadnessmaybebetter．UniversityofMelbourneresearcherssaidthatavoidingbeingsadcouldbeh63forsufferersoftheblues．DrBrockBastian,apsychologistbehindthestudy,said:“Themorehappythecountry,thew64thedepression．”Ratherthanbeingtheby-productofalifewell-lived,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoali65itself．Thisemphasizes(强调)themessagethatweshouldaimtoimproveourpositiveemotionsanda66thenegativeones．Societyneedstochangei67attitudeondepression,DrBastianhinted(示意)．Headdedthatpeoplehavebecomesousedtonotshowingsignsofweaknessassocialmediabeingusedtocelebrateachievements．Forthestudyp68inthejournal(期刊)DepressionandAnxiety,theresearcherstested112depressedp69．Eachvolunteerwasaskedtotesttheirlevelsofthebluesandhowm70stresstheyfacedtobehappy．Theywerefollowedoveraperiodofonemonth．六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。TheFutureofChineseDoyouknowthatonefifthoftheplanetspeaksChinesenow?About873millionpeoplespeakitathomeinChina．OutsideChina,peopleinSingapore,MalaysiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesalsospeakChinese．ThatmakesChinesethemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworld．SonowwiththegrowingimportantandinfluenceofChina’seconomyglobally,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantallovertheworld．MoreandmorepeopleinmanyothercountriesarestartingtolearnChinese．EvenschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAarelearningChinese．ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnChinesetogetherwithourChinesestudents．Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld．ManyforeignersvisitChina,andmanycountriestradeChina．Chinaisaworldleader,andsomanypeoplewilllearnChineseandspeakChineseasaninternationallanguage．71．WhydoesthewriterthinkChinesewillbeaninternationallanguage?________________________________________________________________________________________72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?________________________________________________________________________________________73．HowmanypeoplespeakChineseathomeinChina?________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whichisthemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworldtoday,EnglishorChinese?________________________________________________________________________________________75．AreschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAlearningChinesenow?________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr．Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。姓名Sandy性格聪明：能将所有的事情做好。勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。爱好喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。喜爱黄色：因为黄色……。注意：1．词数100左右；2．根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。DearMr．Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendSandytobeourmonitor．Ithinkshehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition．Sandyis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyoucanagreewithme．Yourssincerely,Millie参考答案1．A【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’sverygood”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t．．．toomuch”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？——不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。考查固定搭配。asgoodas几乎，等同于；aswellas和……一样好；sogoodas和……一样好，用于否定句；sowellas和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No,notatall!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，asgoodas符合句意。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。考查被动语态以及动词短语。remindsb．ofsth．表示“使某人想起某事”，主语thepublic为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态“sb．beremindedofsth．”。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。考查动词短语。根据句意和“Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad”可知，本句使用的短语是devoteoneself/time/moneytodoingsth．“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为tohelping。故选D。6．D【分析】考点：考查不定代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不，acupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice和I’dlikesomemilk可知两者都不；故选D。7．D【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中notsure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3．时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。8．D【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“givethismessagetohe”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！考查习语。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“getupearly…you’llgettoschoolontime”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。11．D【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。notonly…butalso…表示不仅…而且；neither…nor表示既不…也不；both…and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中notonly…butalso和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据oneofthemmuststayathome可知是两者之一；故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth．“避免做某事”，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；whyIamsosadtoday为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查动词辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜欢A；perferwith更喜欢加……的；likebetter更喜欢；wouldrather宁愿。根据“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Notatall不客气。根据后句“Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen．”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’snotthecase。故选C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A21．B22．D23．C24．D25．A26．D27．D28．C29．C30．C【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在火车站发现一位老人看起来很饥饿且无助，于是他和父亲为老人买了食物和咖啡。老人向他们讲述了自己的遭遇，他在做生意时帮助了一个声称迷路的年轻人，却被这个年轻人偷走了包和钱包。男孩的善良举动重建了老人对世界的信心，也提醒人们可以选择表现出善意。16．句意：“爸爸，他看起来很饿！”在7号站台，男孩拉着他父亲的衣服，指着坐在长椅上的老人。sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根据下文“Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda．．．ofcoffee．”可知，男孩认为老人看起来很饿，所以他们去买了食物和咖啡。故选hungry，故选B。17．句意：老人穿着一件满是洞的大衣。laid放置；led引导；wore穿着；wrote写。根据前文对老人的描述和空后的“anovercoat”可知，此处表示“穿着”，故选C。18．句意：他脏兮兮的衣服表明他已经在火车站待了好几天了。staying停留；forgetting忘记；dying死亡；missing失踪。根据前文小孩认为老人很饿，说明这个老人是个流浪者，可知，此处表示“待在火车站”，故选A。19．句意：男孩满怀希望地转向他的父亲，问道：“爸爸，我们能给他点吃的吗？他看起来如此无助和孤独。”proudly自豪地；hopefully充满希望地；confidently自信地；unhappily不高兴地。根据上文男孩对老人的同情以及他问父亲的话可知，他是满怀希望地转向父亲，希望能帮助老人，故选B。20．句意：父亲点头表示理解儿子的善良。nodded点头；refused拒绝；ordered命令；asked询问。根据下文“Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda．．．ofcoffee．”可知，父亲同意了儿子的请求，去买了食物和咖啡，所以此处表示父亲点头同意，故选A。21．句意：他们去了一家商店，买了一个三明治和一杯咖啡。dish盘子；cup杯子；water水；coffee咖啡。根据常识可知，咖啡通常用“杯”来计量，故选B。22．句意：老人慢慢抬起头，似乎不敢相信陌生人的善意。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookeddown低头；lookedup抬头。根据上文“Ascrowdsrushedbyindifferent(冷漠),theoldmankepthiseyesloweredonfloor．”可知，老人之前一直低着头，所以此处表示他慢慢抬起头，故选D。23．句意：他含着眼泪迅速吃了起来。their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。根据“withtearsin…eyes”可知，此处表示“他的眼睛含着泪水”，故选C。24．句意：他一直在做生意，并且他让一个声称迷路的年轻人搭了便车。in在……里面；by通过；at在……时刻；on在……上面。onbusiness为固定短语，表示“出差，做生意”，故选D。25．句意：出乎意料的是，当他下车时，他的包和钱包被那个年轻人偷走了。Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unusually不寻常地；Unsurprisingly不出所料地；Unfriendly不友好地。根据上文“Hehadgivenaridetoayoungmanwhoclaimed(声称)tobelost．”以及下文“hisbagsandwalletwerestolen(偷)bythatyoungman”可知，老人帮助了年轻人，却被年轻人偷了东西，这是出乎意料的，故选A。26．句意：老人只能身无分文地四处走动，直到他最终到达车站。home家；park公园；beach海滩；station车站。根据上文可知，老人的遭遇发生在火车站，所以他最终到达的也是车站，故选D。27．句意：在那些无家可归的日子里，当他请求用电话打电话给家人寻求帮助时，没有人停下来帮助他。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文“Inthosedaysofhomelessness”以及句意可知，老人在遇到困难时没有人帮助他，故选D。28．句意：从那时起，他整天都很生气，想让那个年轻人为他所做的付出代价。where在哪里；how如何；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。29．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。However然而；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Thissimpleactrebuilthisfaith…thisworldcansometimesbecold,”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。30．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；witness证人。根据上文“Theboy’skindnessmovedtheoldmandeeply．”可知，男孩的善良感动了老人，所以此处表示我们都可以选择表现出善意，故选C。31．A32．D33．B【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。31．细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward．”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward．”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters．Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed．”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。34．C35．A36．D37．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾。34．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iusedtobepartofthegroupof‘nophonecallsallowed’,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(响铃声)．”以及“Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep．”可知，作者曾经反对电话打扰，但如今喜欢和朋友的电话交流。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(对……负责)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone．Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)in