南京卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷南京卷注意事项：1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________Jim________hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica,but_______ofthemknowthecountrywell．．．．A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Either;or;none2．InChina,red________celebrationsandpeople________thiscustom(习俗)．A．isusedfor;areusedto B．isusedto;areusedfor C．isusedto;areusedto D．isusedfor;areusedfor3．Wedon’tallow_______inthelecturehall,soyouarenotallowed_______here．A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking4．Manypeople________freshfruit________icecreamwhentheyarethirsty．A．wouldrather;than B．prefer;to C．wouldrather;without D．prefer;with5．Theboyfeltvery________andfell________assoonashelayonthebed．A．sleepy;sleepy B．asleep;asleep C．sleepy;asleep D．asleep;sleepy6．—Whichofthesetwoskirts

________,thepinkoneortheyellowone,Madam?—Neither,thanks．I

________takealookatalightgreenone．A．wouldyourather;prefer B．wouldyourather;wouldratherC．doyouprefer;wouldrather D．doyouprefer;prefer7．Eatlessandexercisemore,otherwiseyou’llgetoutof______．A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control8．Thefilm________them________theolddaysspentwithustogetherinthearmy．A．let;thinkabout B．made;toremember C．told;of D．reminded;of9．ZhongNanshan,thefamousmedicalscientists,has_______mostofhislife________usefulwaysintreatingdisease．A．spent;find B．devoted;tofinding C．spent;tofinding D．devote;tofind10．Tomhasmuchdifficulty________ChinesesoIoftengivehimsomeadvice．A．tolearn B．learn C．learning D．learned11．Theythought________importanttolookleftandrightwhen________theroad．A．it’s;cross B．it;tocross C．it;crossing D．itwas;tocross12．Marywantedtoknow_______．A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking13．I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat．A．that B．if C．whether D．how14．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticeontheright?DearTomandKate,WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday．Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday．Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead．It’sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost¥20each．Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame．Mr．WangA．AschooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday．B．Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes．C．TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis¥20．D．NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday．15．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarenotgoodatdrivingcars．—________．Mymotherdrivesbetterthanmyfatherbecausesheismorecareful．A．That’snotthecase B．That’sallrightC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ColourwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures．Peopleusethemtoshowconditions,viewsandfeelings．Yuebai,gielanandshiging．．．Theseare16oldChinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep．Yuebaiisnotwhite．It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofmoonlight．OldChinesepeoplegenerally17colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors．Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack．Peoplecouldmixthemtogethertogetmixedcolors．ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture．InoldChina,colorwasasymbolofsocial18．Forexample,yellowstoodforpower．Itwasacolorfortheemperors．Officialsofdifferentranks(等级)woreclothesofdifferentcolors．Purpleclothesweresimplyforofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwolowestranks．ManybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowoldChinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyofnature．Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor．ItcomesfromaworkbySuShi．Thecolorbluedescribesthecolorofthesky19thesunrises．20,peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld．Redisoftenusedtoexpress21feelings．Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry．Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth．Thisprobablycomesfromthe22thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy．Greenisacolorfortreesandgrass．ItissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith23causedbyenvy．Theexpression“ablacksheepofthefamily”referstoan24memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-maker．BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII．Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacitywereturnedoff．Thiscouldmake25difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目标)onthegroundinthedarkofnight．16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems19．A．before B．while C．since D．after20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite25．A．that B．this C．them D．it三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoCityHallTourSanFranciscoCityHallistheseat(所在地)ofgovernmentfortheCityandCountyofSanFrancisco,California．Location:1CarltonBGoodlettPl,SanFrancisco,CA94102-9991BuildStartDate:1913BuildEndDate:1915Designer:ArthurBrownJr．Ownedby:SanFranciscoMONDAY-FRIDAY10:00am,12:00pm,2:00pmALLTOURSARE45minutestoonehour．Alltourssignin(登记)atCityHallDocentTourKiosk(导游咨询台)Located(位于)ontheMainFloorToschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore,Pleasecallahead(预先):At(415)554-6139,DrCarltonBGoodlettWebsite:www．sfgov．org/cityhall．(ifanyquestion)26．HowlongdidthegovernmentspendbuildingSanFranciscoCityHall?A．Oneyear． B．Twoyears． C．Fiveyears． D．Fouryears．27．WhenwillyouleaveifyouvisittheHallat10:00amonweekdays?A．Around2:00am．B．Before11:45am．C．Notlaterthan11:00am． D．After12:00pm．28．WhatmustyoudoifyouwanttovisittheHallasagroupof10?A．Call(415)554-6139ahead． B．Visitwww．sfgov．org/cityhall．C．Comeatanytimeattheweekends． D．VisittheCityHallonlyat12:00pm．BYearsago,IwastravellingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends．Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone．Igotonaboat．Everyoneontheboat,exceptme,waswithfriends．Notwantingtotalktostrangers,Idecidedtotakephotos．Thebackoftheboatwasagoodplacetocatchthewonderfulviewofthesea．Iwalkedthereandsawametalboxstandingthere．Iputmyarmsonit,withoutknowingitwasahotbarbecue(烧烤架)!“MyGod,ithurts!”cryinginpain,Imovedmyarmsawayatonce．Althoughthereweren’tmarksonmyarms,Iwasingreatpain．AndIdidn’tevenhavefriendswithme．Isatalone,tryingnottocry．Finallymyarmsturnedpurple．Peopleontheboatsawthisandcametohelpme．Onegirlofferedmeaspecialscaldcream(烫伤膏)．Aftertreatment,Ifeltmuchbetter．IcouldenjoythebeautyoftheWhitsundays,talktostrangersontheboatandhavefunwiththem．It’snottheconventional(传统的)waytomeetpeople,butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend．29．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whythewritertravelledalone． B．Howthewritergottotheislands．C．Whatthewriterdidduringthetrip． D．Whenthewriterarrivedattheislands．30．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingsinParagraph5?A．Relaxedandwarm． B．Helplessandlonely．C．Excitedandpleased． D．Surprisedandafraid．31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceonhowtotravelalone． B．Totellustheimportanceoffriendship．C．Toshowpossibledangersduringatrip． D．Tosharewhatthewriterlearnedfromatrip．CLuckinCoffeehasworkedwithKweichowMoutai,themakerofChina’snationalliquorbaijiu,foranunusualoffering:alcoholiclattes(拿铁)．ThepopularChinesecoffeeshoprolledouttheso-called“sauce-flavoredlatte”withabitofliquorfor38yuan($5．20)onMonday,4thSeptember,2023．Peoplewhoorderwithanonlinecouponwillbeabletoreceive50%offforalimitedtime,itsaid．ForitsnewconnectionwithLuckin,eachcuphasjustabitofliquor,withanoverallalcoholcontent(酒精含量)ofabout0．5%,accordingtoLuckin．Thecompanysuggests,though,thatdrivers,teenagersandpregnantwomenshouldnotdrinkthelatte．InBeijing,theMoutai-flavoredlattesoldoutinsomeLuckinCoffeeshopsbeforemidday．Andmanyshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingasordersgreatlyincreased．Withthegrowingpopularityofthisdrink,peoplebegintohavesuchaquestionintheirmind:▲?Quitealargenumberofpeoplehavebeensharingtheirexperienceaftertryingthelatteonline,withmostagreeingthatthetasteofthebaijiuisverystrong．Somepeoplesaidtheyevenfeltdizzy(眩晕的)afterdrinkingthecoffeebecauseofitsalcoholcontent．WorkersinLegalAffairsDivisionofBeijingMunicipalTrafficManagementBureau(北京市交管法制科)saythatpeopledrinkinganykindofalcoholicdrinkmustn’tdrive．Ifthebloodalcoholcontentisover20mg/100ml,itisthoughtofasdrinkinganddriving．Sincethealcoholcontentin“sauce-flavoredlatte”isonly0．5%,whetherthealcoholcontentinthebloodgoesbeyondthesafevalueremainstobeexplored．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rollout”inParagraph2probablymean?A．sellouttheproduct B．makethenewproductcomeoutC．giveawaytheproduct D．increasethesalesoftheproduct33．Whichcanbeputbackinthe▲inthelastpassage?A．whythisdrinkissopopularamongyoungpeople?B．whetherthisdrinkwillbemoreandmorepopular?C．whethertheycanstilldriveafterdrinkingthiskindoflatte?D．howmuchalcoholcontentthereisinsauce-flavoredlatte?34．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．LuckinCoffeeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．B．Thebloodalcoholcontentinthelatteis20mg/100ml．C．PeopledrinkingLuckinCoffeefeeldizzyandmustn’tdrive．D．Researcherswillfurtherexplorethebloodalcoholcontentinthelatte．35．Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Newspapers． B．Posters． C．Storybooks． D．Advertisements．DSocialmedia(社交媒体)hasitspositiveaspects,butitcanalsobringsomeproblems．HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant,oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Ifyouranswersareboth“Yes”,youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout．Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime．Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit．Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout．Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks．However,itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia．Failingtorealizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers．Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied．However,ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare．FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,whichcancausefeelingsofsadness,lonelinessandboredom．SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking．Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening．What’smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet．“Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout,”oneresearchersaid．36．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples．B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO．C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople’sdailylives．D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople’susingsocialmedia．37．Whichonecanreplacetheword“culprit”inParagraph3?A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem38．Accordingtoparagraph3,whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied?A．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments．B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers．C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocialmedia．D．Becausewecanseethepicture-prefectmoments．39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO?①Joinavoluntarygroup．②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow．③Checkyourfriends’WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime．④Developyourhobbies．⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet．A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④40．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Socialmedia:Goodorbad? B．FOMO:Friendorenemy?C．FOMO:Getoutofit! D．Socialmedia:Guardagainstit!非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．—Whoseclothesarethose?—Theyareoneofthe________(外科医生)．42．Marryisthe________(活泼的)personinourclass．Shetakespartinallkindsofactivities．43．Couldyoupleasegivemeafew________(建议)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?44．He’s________(许诺)thathewillneverbelateforschool．45．Therailway________(连接)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateaurailwayintheworld．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Attheverybeginningofthenewterm,studentshadtogiveshort________(speak)tointroducethemselvestohisnewclassmates．47．DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithlotsof________(wise)andhehelpedturnChinaintoastrongerandrichercountry．48．Hethinkshimself________(practice)．Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell．49．Thetyphoonwepaidattentionto________(arrive)yesterday．50．Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong)．C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。indanger

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dropWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th．Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals．Protectinganimalshasgotmuch51allovertheworld．EveryyearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimals52．Thegiraffeisoneofthem．Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffes53by40%．Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse．Manyanimalsarelosingtheirlives54humanactivities．Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor55．Animalswillgetmorehelpifeveryonestartstodosomething．五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfuciuswhenhewas16．Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthem56．Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher．Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar．Thenshecheated(欺骗)hersonandsaid,“Iwillsooncomeb57．Youstayathomeandwaitforme．Ifyoudoa58Isay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou．”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily．WhenZengzi’swifereturnedfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofk59apig．SoZengzihimselfgotreadytodothat,buthiswiferushedtos60himandsaid．“Don’tdothat,Ijustcheatedthechild．”“Honestyisthemosti61thing,”Zengzisaid．“Achilddoesn’tknowmuch．Heunderstandsnothingbutbecanlearnfromhisparents’actions．Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore．Inthefuturehewillcheato62．”Hearingherhusband’swords,thewife’sfaceturnedr63．Soshewantedtokeepherword．ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookedniced64forthechild．Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents．Promisemustbekeptandactionshouldberesultful．Dow65yousayandputitintoeffect．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela．oncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead．Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart．”Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryintimate(亲近的)thingtous．Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions．Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors．Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture．Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears．Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout．Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile．AfricaandSouthAfricaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying．Whyarewehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization．Withgreatertradeandcommunication,theplanethasbecomesmaller．It’sbecomemoreusefultospeaksomelanguages—Englishistheobviousexample—thanothers．Theeffecthasbeentokillcertainlanguages,usuallyonesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeoples．Buttherearepeopleandorganizationsallovertheworldthataren’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages．Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon．EachyearonFeb21,TheUnitedNationsalsoholdsInternationalMotherLanguageDayinthehopethatthepublicpaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages．Thisworkisimportant．AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture．Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing”．Mothertongue:apathtothe66&theroadmapofaculturePresentationoftheproblemThe67ofmothertongueIt68peoplenotonlytotheirtraditionsandancestorsbutalsototheoutlookforthefuture．How69theproblemisWith70400languageshavingdiedout,somelanguagesarelefttobe71byfewerandfewerpeople．72oftheproblemGlobalizationmakesit73usefultospeaklanguagesoflessinfluence．74tosolvetheproblemSomepeopleandorganizationsareworkingtopassoncertainlanguagesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeople;TheUNhassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDayto75people’sattentiontodyinglanguages．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．新学期伊始，你们学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr．Smith写一封推荐信。推荐理由品质聪明、有条理、乐于助人（举例）爱好弹钢琴，听音乐，天生的艺术家其它对色彩感兴趣，认为颜色和心情……喜欢暖色，例如……，因为……（自拟）要求：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥。2．表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。3．条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr．SmithI’mwritingtorecommendHelenasthenewchairpersonoftheStudents’Union．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinksheisthemostsuitablepersontobethechairperson．Ihopeyoucanagreewithme．Yourssincerely,Mary参考答案1．B【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Notonly．．．butalso不仅……而且……；Neither．．．nor既不……也不……；Both．．．and两者都……；Either．．．or要么……要么……。根据“．．．Jim．．．hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither．．．nor。all（三种及以上）全部；both两者；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim．．．hiscousin”和“ofthemknowthecountrywell”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用both。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。考查动词短语辨析。beusedforsth．被用于某事；beusedtosth．习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrationsandpeople…thiscustom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：我们不允许在报告厅吸烟，所以你不能在这里吸烟。考查allow的用法。allowdoingsth“允许做某事”；allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：许多人口渴时宁愿吃新鲜水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。考查短语辨析。prefer．．．to．．．更喜欢；wouldratherdothando宁愿做某事而不做某事。根据“freshfruit”和“icecream”可知，两者皆是名词，故选B。5．C【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fallasleep“睡着”，故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。6．C【详解】句意：——太太，这两件裙子你喜欢哪一件，粉红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件浅绿色的。考查动词和短语。wouldrather“宁愿”，常用于句型wouldratherdosth．“宁愿做某事”；prefer“更喜欢”，常用于prefertodosth．。根据句意可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用wouldrather。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：少吃多运动，否则你会变形的。考查名词辨析。A．order秩序，getoutoforder：发生故障，失控，次序颠倒；B．shape形状，模型；getoutofshape变形，走样，不健康；C．trouble麻烦，烦恼；getoutoftrouble摆脱困境，免除烦恼；D．control控制，管理；getoutof失去控制。多吃少运动或体型走样的，结合句意和选项可知选B。8．D【详解】句意：这部电影使他们想起了和我们一起在部队里度过的那些日子。考查动词词义辨析。let使、让；thinkabout思考、考虑；made使、让；remember记起；told告诉；remindedsb．of使某人想起。根据后文的“theolddays”，可知此处表示电影让他们想起，D项符合，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的医学家，他的大半辈子都在寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。考查短语辨析。devotesthtodoingsth“致力于”；spendsthdoing“花费时间做某事”。根据spend的用法排除AC；根据“mostofhislife”可知，把自己的大半生都用于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：汤姆学习中文有很大困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。考查动名词作宾语。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，此处动名词作宾语，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“Theythought．．．importanttolookleftandright”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tolookleftandright”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与ornot连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“youcan’tdoitlikethat．”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’mafraid”可知，本题考查I’mafraidthat名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？考查常识。根据“WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday．．．Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead．”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase事实并非如此；That’sallright没关系；I’msorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据语境可知，上文表示有人认为女性不擅长开车，下文表示妈妈开车很细心，比爸爸开车好，即下文的事实与上文的观点相反，可推测此处是不赞同上文观点的语句，A选项“事实并非如此”符合情景。故选A。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai,gielanandshiging．．．”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“．．．colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors．”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，divide．．．into．．．“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。conditions条件；celebrations庆祝；positions位置；problems问题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor．”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否则。根据“peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld．”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。strong强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious严肃的。根据“Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry．”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。result结果；fact事实；way方式；tradition传统。根据“Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth．”及“manybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy．”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“causedbyenvy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。unwelcome不受欢迎的；honest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ifheisalwaysatrouble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make．．．difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+forsbtodosth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“BuildStartDate:1913BuildEndDate:1915”可知，政府花了两年时间建造旧金山市政厅。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“ALLTOURSARE45minutestoonehour．”可知，每次参观历时45分钟到一个小时，因此早上10点开始参观，最晚可以参观到早上11点。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore,Pleasecallahead(预先):At(415)554-6139,DrCarltonBGoodlett”可知，如果你想10人一组参观大厅需要先打电话(415)554-6139。故选A。29．A30．B31．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。29．推理判断题。根据“IwastravellingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends．Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Iwasingreatpain．AndIdidn’tevenhavefriendswithme．Isatalone,tryingnottocry”可知，作者被烫伤后感觉特别疼痛，而且自己没有朋友，特别孤单，推测作者感觉无助和孤独。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。32．B33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论。文章介绍了这款饮品的价格、酒精含量以及消费者的反应，并探讨了饮用这种咖啡后是否可以驾驶的问题。32．词义猜测题。根据“ThepopularChinesecoffeeshoprolledouttheso-called‘sauce-flavoredlatte’withabitofliquorfor38yuan($5．20)onMonday,4thSeptember,2023．”可知，此处指咖啡店推出了含有酒精的酱香拿铁咖啡，可推测出rollout是“推出新产品”的意思。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“WorkersinLegalAffairsDivisionofBeijingMunicipalTrafficManagementBureau(北京市交管法制科)saythatpeopledrinkinganykindofalcoholicdrinkmustn’tdrive．”可知，人们对喝了这种拿铁后还能不能开车有疑问。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Sincethealcoholcontentin“sauce-flavoredlatte”isonly0．5%,whetherthealcoholcontentinthebloodgoesbeyondthesafevalueremainstobeexplored．”可以推断出，研究人员将进一步探讨这种拿铁的血液酒精含量。故选D。35．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论，所以可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。36．A37．B38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。36．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouranswersareboth‘Yes’,youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout．”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据“Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout．Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks．”可知因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Failingtorealizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareour