2024届辽宁省盘锦市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2024届辽宁省盘锦市名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergavetomeforbirthday.

A.it;meB.them;myC.they;mineD.its;I

2、Studentstoreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

3、（2014•盐城市）…Couldyoutellme?

™Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

4、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn*thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Disturb.B.Dentist.C.Direct.

5、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..

A.speciallyB.especially

C.probablyD.properly

6、一HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?

一It*sabout

A.30minuteswalkB.30minutewalkC.30minutes*walkD.30minute*swalk

7、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.

A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although

8、--Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

--一Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

9、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

10、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.

—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

TheHole（洞；坑）intheGround

Therewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.

Itwasnotabusyroad,but1.carspassedthefarm.

Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.

Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotknow2theholewas.Theythought

itwasprobablyshallow（浅的）.

Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.

Thefarmerspent3timeworkingonthefarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.4thecar

droveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractor（拖拉机）andaskedthedriverforalotofmoney.

Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,66Youmustmakealotofmoneypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday.”

“Oh,no,“thefarmersaid.“Idon'tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIfilltheholewith5

1.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

2.A.howfarB.howdeepC.howbigD.howmuch

3.A.muchB.someC.enoughD.little

4.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Because

5.A.grassB.stoneC.waterD.paper

III.语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon*tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon*thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you*dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•Your1^todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

Appreciateand32_withallthethingsgiven

Don*tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

2,tomakeyourparents

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

feelproudofyou

4..toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents*advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

W.阅读理解

A

13>Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.

“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggets

easier,55saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）,Then,eachstudentmakeshis

ownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents5QRcodes,

theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,music

andevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.uWearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudents

liketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.^saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,,9Guosaid.66Itisworthtryingtousenew

technologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersand

lesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooks

andwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn't

takethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents9workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasy

waytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

1.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.

A.ImportantB.interestingC.strangeD.boring

2.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill____・

A.talkwiththeirteacherfacetoface

B.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse

C.hatethenewwayofhandinginhomework

D.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones

3.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

B.Teachersdon'tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.

C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.

D.Studentsdon'tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.

B

14、OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,died

at78inCambridge,UK.

HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory

（理论）thattheuniverse（宇宙）beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebasefor

alotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisA

BriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwill.Whenhewas21,hegotaserious

illnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usinga

computerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity（零重力）

flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlife

wasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.uButnow,50yearslater,IcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylifeJhesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawking

B.Hawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimpler

C.Hawking'smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.

D.StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter

2.Hawkingfirstfeltwhenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.

A.successfulB.afraidC.hopelessD.brave

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?

A.BytravellingintothespaceB.Bymakinganexcitingspeech

C.BywritingafamousbookD.Bygoingupinahot-airballoon

4.WhatcanweknowaboutHawking'swholelife?

A.MeaningfulandcolorfulB.Colorfulbutdangerous

C.SadbutsatisfledD.Meaningfulbutexciting

C

15、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun'senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun'senergycan

bedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth'senergybudget（预算）.Itdisplaysthesun'senergythatreachesusandhow

muchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,

someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergy

thatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.

Generally,theamountofenergycominginistheamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth5senergybudget

isbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth'stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheother

hand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth'stemperaturedropping.

Ofallofthesun'senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%is

1.Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.

A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun'senergy

2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“'

A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan

3.Pictureshowsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.

A.B.C.

4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeelontheearth.

A.coldB.hotC.warm

5.Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.

A.wellbalanced

B.thrownback

C.takenin

D

16、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse-likeatasummercamporafriend*shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.It

canbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,for

somekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.

Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon*tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,even

grown-ups.Whenyou*reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouare

dealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparents

getdivorced（离婚）orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.

Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.

Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou*regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwill

beapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.

Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou*llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswherever

youare.

Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessages

tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthings

you*redoing!

Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideasto

helpyoufeelbetter.

1.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?

A.Yourfutureplan.B.Thepastthings.

C.Yourdifficulties.D.Theinterestingthings.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somekidscangethomesick,butgrown-upsnever.

B.Joininginmoreactivitiesmaymakeyoufeellesshomesick.

C.Someonemayfeelhomesickwhenoneofhisfamilymembersdies.

D.Bringingalongsomethingsfromhomemaybehelpfulforfeelinglesshomesick.

E

17、EverydayFood

byMarthaStewart

FOOD

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoices

andvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessand

nutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79

Zeroes

byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti

NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebook

aboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothings

ordinarypeoplecan'tdo.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99

MrghtyJack

byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimat

hometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andifsboringbecauseMaddydoesn'tevertalk.Butoneday

atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom*scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistake

Jackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15

OnlyDaughter

byAnnaSnoekstra

She'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissinga

decadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout.Littledoessheknowhernewlifeas

Rebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.

Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88

1.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuyforherasagift.

A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack

C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?

A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.

F

18、Forhisgraduationthesis（论文）,aGermanstudentnamedJorg,cycled5,800kilometersacrossChinato

studywhatexactlytheChinaDreamisamongcommonpeople.JorglikeshisChinesenameYueKaihan.

“What'syourChinaDream?**isthequestionYueaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-dayjourney.Hemajored

（专业）inChineseStudiesatZhejiangUniversity.

The28-year-oldstudentfirstcameacrosstheterm"ChinaDream**in2013.In2015.YuereturnedtoChinato

completehismaster*sdegree（硕士学位）inChineseStudiesandcameacrossthetermagaininclassandgraduation

papers.

Thinkingthatathousandpeoplemayhaveathousanddifferent.Chinadreams,Yueplannedafieldtripacross

Chinasearchingfortheconnotation（含义）behindtheidea.

Withonlyabackpackandabicycle,onMay1stof2016,YuesetoffonhisjourneyfromChina'snorthernmostcity

ofMoheinHeilongjiang.Fromthere,hetraveledthroughoutcities,historicsitesandsmalltowns,allthewaytothe

southernmostcityofSanya.Throughthe100daysoftravelingacrossChina,Yuesayshehasfoundthatpeopleinthe

countrysideareworkinghardforapeacefullife,whilepeopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.

Attheendofhisjourney,Yuedocumentedwhathehadseenina31,000-word-longessaynamed**Ordinary

people'sChinadreams**.

"EveryonehasadifferentChinadream,"hesays.nButtheyallsharethepositiveattitudetowardsfollowinga

dream.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountrycanmakeeverythingpossible.n

1.Theunderlinedwordsntheidea**inParagraph4referto.

A.travelingacrossChinaB.ridingabicycle

C.ChinaDreamD.studyinChina

2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.JorgfirstknewthetwowordsnChinaDream**in2015.

B.JorgtravelledaroundChinatoknowordinarypeople'sChinadreams.

C.Jorrtr