2023年初二英语必背条重点短语

英语必背重点短语100条growup长大

1.〜down:pickup捡起、捡起

putdown放下handsup举手

shutdown把...关上eatup吃光

cutdown砍掉cleanup打扫洁净

comedown下来、落下giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

slowdown减缓、放慢4.抵达:

sitdown坐下arriveat/in+n.（地方）

writedown写下=getto+n.（地方）

getdown下来，降落=reach+n.（地方）

2.after〜：=arrive/get+adv.（地方）

afterall毕竟.究竟5.〜back:

afterthat于是.然后get...back退还,送回去.取回

dayafterday日复一日地giveback偿还

oneafteranother相继.挨次comeback回来

soonafter很快后来atthebackof在…的背面

thedayaftertomorrow后天ontheway（back）home在回家路上

3.〜up（with）:7.for〜：

comeupwith找到、提出forexample例如

catchupwith赶上forever永远

wakeup弄醒、醒来begoodfor对...有益

sendup发射bebadfor对…有害

openup开设、开办forlong=foralongtime长期

forshort简称atthemoment=now目前

beshortfor是...的简称atanymoment任何时候

6.at〜:attimes(sometimes)有时，偶尔

atleast至少atthesametime同步

atbreakfast早餐时8.come〜：

atdesk在桌前cometrue实现

atonce立艮［J,立艮［Icomedown下来

atschool在上学comefrom二befrom来自,出生于

atthedoctor's在医务室comein/into进入，进来

atwork在工作comeon赶紧，加油

atnight在晚上comeover过来

atnoon中午comealong走吧，过来，快点

begoodat=dowellin善长comeandgo来来去去

bebadat不善长comeup上来

laughat讥笑comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

not...atall一点也不9.even〜：

attheageof在…岁时eventhough二evenif虽然、虽然、尽管

atfirst起初10.be〜with/〜of:

atlast=intheend=finally最终、终于bepleasedwith对…感到满意

atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在二H—■世becoveredwith被...覆盖

纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

atChristmas在圣诞节beproudof以…自豪

atthefootof在…脚下beafraidof胆怯

speakhighlyof夸奖dowithsb/sth.处理

hearof听说/（hearfromsb.收到某人改J来信）welldone干得好

ofcause=certainly当然可以13.early〜：

plentyof=alotof许多intheearlymorning一大早

11.by~:intheearlyspring初春

bytheway顺便说earlybus早班车

byoneself单独，独自inmyearlydays我幼年时期

bytheendof至！J…为至14.~to:

onebyone依次makeacontributionto奉献给、捐献

bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到...时时候makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up

byair/plane乘飞机=givesb.acall二phonesb.给某人打

bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车connectAtoB把A与B连接起来

有关：catchabus赶公交车becloseto靠近（某地）

geton/offthebus上/下车givebirthto生（孩子）

takeabusto...=goto...bybus乘车去...losetosb输给sb.

12.do〜：15.either~:

do/tryone'sbest竭力either…or…或者…或者..

doone'shomework做家庭作业oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/

do（the/some）shopping购物（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边

dothecooking烹饪onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）

dosomecleaning打扫16.~doingsth.:

dothe/somewashing洗衣服keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不间断的I持续）

dosport做运动keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（有间断的（持续）

practisedoingsth.练习做某事thinkout想出

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事19.〜from:

finishdoingsth.做完某事fromdoortodoor挨家挨户

goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）fromtimetotime时时

17.go〜：fromnowon从今后来

goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）fromthenon从那后来

gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走bedifferentfrom与…不一样

goup/down上升/下降learn...fh）m…向...学习

goforawalk散步borrow...from…从...借.…

goover复习有关：丽（1...1：0...把...借给...

goshopping买东西2O.get〜：

gotothecinema去看电影getdressed穿衣

gowell进展顺利getinto进入

gooffto=leavefor动身（出发）前去…get/belost丢失

gotowork去上班getoff7on下/上车

wantago想试一试getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好

18.~about:getoutof从…出来

talkabout谈论getwarm变暧

worryabout紧张getreadyfor+n.为...做准备

How/Whatabout...?…怎么样？getreadytodosth.准备做某事

thinkabout考虑getwell康复

有关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到getachance有机会、得到机会

thinkover仔细考虑get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡

有关：（beasleep睡着）inhalf提成两半

21.look~:halfoftheday半天

lookfor寻找waitfor等待24.〜exercise：

lookafter=takecareof照看doeye/momingexercises做眼保健/早操

looklike看起来像take（more）exercise（多）参与体育锻炼

lookthesame看起来同样anexercisebook练习本

lookover检查，复习25.〜in:

lookthrough温习，检查takepartin参与

lookout小心，从里向外看handin上交

lookup向上看，查单词inhospital住院

lookaround环顾insurprise吃惊地

lookforwardto期望inthesun在阳光下

22.~off:introuble处在困境

setoff出发、动身inaminute/moment立艮

putoff推迟26.〜on:

turnoff关feedon以…为主食

takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞liveon继续活着

jumpoff跳离baseon以…为根据

keepoff避开、不靠近…carryon坚持、继续下去

dropoff放下（某物）andsoon等等

23.half~:ontheotherhand另首先

halfakilo半公斤onfoot步行

halfanhour半小时

28.be~介词:

befamousfor以..著名usedtodosth过去常常做某事

bebom出生beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋33.丢三落四:

beinterestedin对…感爱好leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把...落在某处

beamazedat对..感至『原讶34.~todosth.:

bebusywithsth.二bebusydoingsth.忙于...forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事

29.move〜：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，

moveaway移开decidetodosth.决定做某事

moveto(搬)移到…allowsb.todosth.容许某人做某事

30.上网：35.hear〜：

searchtheInternet上网hearsb.todosth.二hearsb.doingsth.

31.make〜：听见某人(正在)做某事

makesure确信36.〜withsth.:

makeadialogue编对话helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.协助某人做某事

makeamistake出错误(bymistake由于疏忽)withone'shelp在某人日勺协助下

makeanoise吵闹withpleasure乐意

makefaces做鬼脸37.寒/暑假：

makefriends(with)和..交朋友thesummerholiday(s)暑假

makeroomfor给..让地方thewinterholiday(s)寒假

maketea沏茶38.~into:

makemoney盈利stepinto走进

makeadecision作出决定pourinto倒入...

32.use~:39.~first:

inthefirst第一44.have〜:

forthefirsttime第一次haveatry尝试，努力tryout尝试、试验

atfirst起初findout/about找出，查明

afirstlanguage母语havenoidea不懂得

firstofall首先haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心

40.〜message:havea(bad)cold(重)感冒

leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛

give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信havesports进行体育活动

41.take〜：havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有送

takephotos/pictures照像have(one's)medicine月艮药

takeaway拿走45.提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物

takeout取出(workout算出)46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖

takecare当心47.全世界：allovertheworld

takemedicine月艮药=aroundtheworld

takeplace发生=throughouttheworld

takeone'stemperature量体温48.多种各样的J：allkindsof

takeone'stime另U着急49.既不…也不…：neither...nor

takeawalk散步50.表达“并列”：

42.learn〜：notonly...butalso…，不仅...并且...

learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学both...and........和..渚R

learnbyheart背熟51.越...越...：

43.一年半:themore,thebetter越多越好

ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半thetaller,thebetter越高越好

52.毕生：allone?slife62.直至！J…才...：not...until...

53.as~as:63.like〜:

assoonas一…就...asif仿佛belike像

assoonaspossible尽量早地、尽快feellike+n./V-ing想要

aswell=too也likebest最喜欢

regard...as把...当作...wouldliketo想要

asmuchas至多，和…同样多64.24小时制：the24hourclock

aslittleas至少,65.〜away:

54.无论...：nomatterwashaway冲走

55.从那后来，此后一直：eversincerunaway逃跑

56.〜so:sofar到目前为止takeaway带走

orso大概66.〜long:

57.表达“又，再”：beforelong很快

anothertwohourslongbefore=longago彳艮久止匕前

=twomorehours又(再)2个小时forlong=foralongtime长期

58.一周三次：threetimesaweeknolonger=notanylonger不再

59.〜number：67.more〜：

thenumberof...aI数量moreorless=about或多或少，大概

a(large/good/great)numberofmorethan=over多于，超过

=largenumbersof=many许多，大量时68.every〜:

60.less〜：everyyear每年

lessthan少于everyfouryears每隔四年

lessandless越来越少everyotherday每隔一天

everydayEnglish/life平常英语/生活75.stop〜：

69.next〜：keep/stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.

nextto紧挨着防止(制止)…做某事

nextdoor隔壁，邻居stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

nextyear明年stopdoingsth.停止做某事

nexttime下次76.很，非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.

70.收到来信：77.名胜古迹：aplace(places)ofinterest

receive/get/havealetterfromsb.78.表达“分数”：

=hearfromsb.收到某人的I来信threequartersof........日勺四分之三

71.展览：onshow=ondisplaytwothirdsof...三分之二的…

72.充斥…：befilledwith=befullof79.信用卡：creditcard

73.由于：thankto=becauseof80.表达“人口增长”：

74.〜day:theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口

someday=oneday(未来)某一天81.旅行路线：apathoftravel

allday终日82.指向：pointat/to

dayandnight日日夜夜83.〜sea:

inadayortwo一两天内bysea二byship乘船atsea在海上

intheolddays从前,旧社会bythesea=onthesea在海边

fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日84.专心做某事：setone'smindtodosth.

thedaybeforeyesterday前天85.乘以…：multiply...by...

thedayaftertomorrow后天86.see~：

TreePlantingDay植树节Seeyou!再会

Women'sDay妇女节Yousee.你懂得，你明白，你瞧

Letmesee.让我想想givesb.aninjection给某人打针

seesb.off给某人送行getaninjection打针

seea/thedoctor看病91.去/到某地：

87.表达“例举”:havebeento去过某地

some...others...某些（人，物）…其他（人,物）…havegoneto到某地去了

one...another一种..另一种（三者或以上）95.（随身）携带:takesth.withsb.

one...theother一种...另一种（总数二个）You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.

88.〜out:你最佳带上雨伞

bewornout穿旧，磨坏96.prefer〜:

checkout核算，检查preferto=like...betterthan宁愿,更喜欢

writeout写出prefer+doing/todosth.喜欢做...

takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物Would/shouldprefertodo宁愿做。。。

89.in〜：preferAtoB喜欢/乐意A而不喜欢/乐意B

inthisway用这种措施prefertodo...ratherthando...

inspace在太空喜欢做…而不喜欢…

inafewyear'stime几年后来