2024年中考英语一轮复习：阅读理解之记叙文解析版

第02讲阅读理解之记叙文

（模拟精练+真题演练）

最新模拟精练_____________________

（2024•辽宁・统考模拟预测）

Sometimeschildrenneedextra（额夕卜的）helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,

somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewith

them,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencan

thenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.

Lomaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingherat

school.

WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Her

classteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.

Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamesto

helpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lomabegantorelaxandbecamemore

confident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.

LomaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovely

picturestoexplainit.

HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmates

aboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!

I'mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyall

enjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!

1.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents.

A.getawayfromdangerB.makenewfriends

C.finishtheirhomeworkD.lovebooksandschool

2.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand.

A.readingtoherdogB.paintingpictures

C.playingwordgamesD.writingfunnybooks

3.Whodoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?

A.Loma.B.Lorna9sclassmate.

C.Mrs.Snow.D.Loma'sclassteacher.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Whatagoodreport!B.Whatusefuladvice!

C.Whatafriendlygirl!D.Whatgreatprogress!

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助了Loma从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearn

tolovebooksandenjoyschool.”可知，志愿者花帮助他们学会爱书，享受学校。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩

文字游戏来帮助她拼写和写作，故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据“Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwith

me."和"ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool'可知,Loma自豪地告

诉她的同学她在每节课上和“我”做了什么，此处的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故选C。

4.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助了Lorna从不喜欢读书

到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，选项D“多大的进步啊！”可以作为本文的标题。故

选D。

（2024•辽宁•统考模拟预测）

ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwas

biggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.

OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.

Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemost

importantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.Theywerealsoagoodteambutnotas

goodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!

Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutmine

wasn't.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoach

makesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.

Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetno

oneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.

However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn't

playwellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zac

wasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.

PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,"Zac,

youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."

5.WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?

A.Speed.B.Height.C.Age.D.Size.

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Boredandlonely.

C,Surprisedandunhappy.D.Worriedandangry.

7.Theunderlinedword“despise“inParagraph4probablymeans"'

A.acceptB.controlC.supportD.dislike

8.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workharderthanbefore.

C.Giveupplayingfootball.D.Enjoywatchingthegame.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了

最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训

练的故事。

5.细节理解题。根据"Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldiftcatchme.”可知，作者

起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?I

wasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.“可知，作者认为自己比扎克

更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知

作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选Co

7.词句猜测题。根据"Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacand

thecoach.”可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成

功入选的扎克和作出“错误”决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表“贬义”，与dislike所表意思相

近。故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.“可知，作者意识

到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。

（2023•浙江•模拟预测）

Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher

sheworksdiligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesusevery

comfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschool

earlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsand

caresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesand

verygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues

alike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Mymotherisathrifty（节约的）andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancy

dressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.

Shenevergoesluxurious（奢侈的）restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimple

life,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoing

housework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,puttingeverythingin

goodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.As

shehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceis

wrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshesaystous,"Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobe

happyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.^^Whatapieceof

goodadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalways

serveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.

9.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter'smother?

A.Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.

B.Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.

C.Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.

D.Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.

10.Whyisthewriter'smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?

A.Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.

B.Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.

C.Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.

D.Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.

11.Whatdoesthewriter'smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?

A.Shestartsdoinghousework.B.Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.

C,Shehasagoodrest.D.Shecontinuesherworkatschool.

12.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"industrious"inparagraphthree?

A.Busy.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.D.Patient.

13.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.tellothershismotherisagoodteacher

B.showhislovetohismother

C.askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers9

D.remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈。

9.细节理解题。根据“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及"Shelovesherstudentsandcares

fbrthenT可知作者的妈妈爱她的孩子和学生。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据"Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalways

praisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”可知由于她的优秀品质和良好的

教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事们的赞扬和尊敬。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework^^

可知她一放学就开始做家务。故选Ao

12.词义猜测题。根据tcMymotherisathrifly（节约的）andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述

可知妈妈是一个节约勤劳的人，故此处划线部分意为“勤劳的”。故选C。

13.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈，表示自己对妈妈的爱。故选B。

（2023・江西上饶•统考模拟预测）

JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Friday

job.Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferent

organizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there9sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelis

helpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板）.It'spart

ofawall.Joelisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthafstheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theother

peopleare"weekendbuilders",too.

These“weekendbuilders^^arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,a

tornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnew

homes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupof

volunteers.

Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.I

wantedtohelp.^^Joel'sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They9reontheroof.They'reworkingwith

JillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse”.They'rebuildingthehouseinan

unusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.

TheEllers9houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Why

doeshedovolunteerwork?"Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandifsfun!Sowhy

not?”hesays.

14.WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?

A.At5am.B.At8a.m.C.At9a.m.D.At10a.m.

15.JoelConnoris.

A.poorandhard-workingB.hard-workingandhelpful

C.cleverbutselfishD.bravebutsilly

16.WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?

A.Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject.B.Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.

C.Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders.D.Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuilding

houses.

17.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Joelhelpspeopleforfree.B.Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.

C.Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders.D.JillandScotEllerworkforabuilding

company.

18.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewLifeafterTornado.B.ToBeaWeekendBuilder.

C,BuildingaDreamHouse.D.ADifferentKindofWeekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者一JoelConnor,他有一份朝九晚

五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区

建房子。

14.细节理解题。根据"Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知,他在工作日早上九点开始工作。

故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据"Ihavetime.leanheIppeople.”可推断出，JoelConnor是一个努力工作并

乐于助人的人。故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据"Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.^^

及"They'rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.''可知，一些房屋被

龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeoplefor可知,Joel免费帮助

别人。故选A。

18.最佳标题。根据“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通读全文可知，Joel经

常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。

（2023・安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）

JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic（残奥会的）medal.Herroadtosuccess

isnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,she

lostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthat

didn'tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,

bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents9housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.

Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartin

the2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!Shewas

theyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.

Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!

Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecando

anything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,"Theonly

disabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude."

19.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith.

A.herlegsB.herheadC.herhandsD.herfeet

20.HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?

A.18.B.12.C.3.D.23.

21.WhatarethekeytoJessica'ssuccess?

A.Heryoungage.B.Goodluck.

C.Herattitudeandhardwork.D.Hernegativeattitude.

【答案】19.A20.D21.C

【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡•朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和

自己的努力，最终获得成功。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段"Jessicawasbomwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.55可知她在出

生的时候双腿就有严重问题。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知

她一共为美国赢得23枚奖牌。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.“可知

她的成功取决于态度和勤奋努力。故选C。

（2023•安徽•校联考模拟预测）

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethought

heshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuch

biggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedonce

more,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.

Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”

“Yes,Iam."theboycried.

“No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,uYouhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpis

notaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhento

askforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein

trouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

22.Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?

A.Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter.B.Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthe

box.

C.Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox.D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.

23.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.B.Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Movingaheavythingawayishard.B.Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.

C,Doingcleaningathomeisimportant.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】22.A23.C24.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。

最后爸爸回来了，但没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，当你

陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。

22.细节理解题。根据"Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmove

theboxoutofthehouse.”可知，当罗伯特在家里打扫卫生时，他想他应该把箱子搬出去，所以

搬箱子是为了打扫卫生。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.He

couldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.”可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩

开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至一点都没动，他感到很累而且无助。故选C。

24.主旨大意题。根据“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou9reintrouble.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解

为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。所以作者想要告诉我们：

要学会在需要的时候寻求帮助。故选D。

（2023•安徽芜湖•校联考模拟预测）

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷猎者）

andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.He

hasbeenonpatrol（巡逻）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman's

landforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,

heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.

Forabouttwomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,inthe

heartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsand

wolves.66Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallon

morepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（纯净的）land.Protectingitisalso

protectinghu-manbeings.^^hesaid.

25.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

26.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

27.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】25.C26.D27.A

【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的巡逻工作。

25.推理判断题。根据"Hehasbeenonpatrol（巡逻）since1997.”可知他自1997年以来一直在巡

逻，2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已经26年了。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据"Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.'Welightafireinthetent

todrivethemaway/Zhaosaid.”可知赵警官和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的

动物靠近。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据第二段"AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHoh

XilProtectionStation."可知，他先是在Tianshui参军，然后才来到可可西里成为警察；根据第

二段“In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,even

thoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.”可知，他和他的团队遭遇了暴风雪，且赵警官已经习惯了

无人区的生活；根据最后一段"Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeople

acrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.“可知赵鼓励更多的

人保护藏羚羊。所以正确顺序是：cabed。故选A。

（2023・福建福州•模拟预测）

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美国编剧协会）calledonits11,500memberstobegin

astrike（罢工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters9strikein

morethan15years,causingmanynewprojectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowed

towriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.

CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersare

worriedthatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（剧本）for

moviesandTVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedona

writer,work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters'pay.AsWarrenLeight,

anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopletodoa

seconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactors

appearyoungerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplace

humanwritersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice——chair

oftheWGA'sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters."Thisisacrisis（危机）forwriters.^^

28.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers9strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAL

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAL

29.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters9works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksifspossible.

31.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

32.What9sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife.

C.OpinionsonAIuse.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterial

orbeusedassourcematerial.^^（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材

料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter9work”（AI通常是基于

作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。

30.句意猜测题。根据第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto6nipthatinthebud'."（这使得作家们

想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice一chairoftheWGA'sDisabled

WritersCommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危机）forwriters.'"可知JamesPerry认为这是所

有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。

32.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。

（2023•福建福州•模拟预测）

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,Ireadanovelaboutanimalscalled

ALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheir

adventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduring

afightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,named

RedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,the

determination（决心）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglion

finallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyou

stronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrong

andcontinuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,it

givesreadersanimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearn

alotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend碓荐）it!

33.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.

34.Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

35.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan'tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

36.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

37.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。

从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。

33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutof

theirhomeandbegintheiradventure."可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，

开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thethirdonediesduringafightfbrwaterwitharhino”可知，第三

只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选Bo

35.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger."和"Weshould

learntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves."可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得

更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。

故选D。

36.细节理解题。根据"Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwith

vividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersiveexperience.^^可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，

并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。

37.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabout

theanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还

可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在

“阅读建议”部分。故选C。

（2023•福建福州