2021-2022年江苏南通高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

2021-2022年江苏南通高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisit?

A.8:30.

B.8:20.

C.8:10.

2.Whatdoestheman，smotherlooklike?

A.Shewearsahat.

B.Shehaslonghair.

C.Shewearsglasses.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gototheclassroom.

BGetaform.

C.Dothehomework.

4.Whycan51thewomantakephotos?

A.Thecameradoesn'twork.

B.Sheforgottobringthecamera.

C.Shedoesn，tknowhowtousethecamera.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abusinessman.

B.Acompany.

C.Anorganization.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.Inaclub.

B.Inabookstore.

C.InanInternetcompany.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?

A.Cooking

B.Dancing.

C.Painting.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenfinishinghighschool?

A.Herlifewasfullofsurprise.

B.Shewasmoreconfident.

C.Shestillhadalottolearn.

9.Howdoesthemandescribehimselfasachild?

A.Understanding.

B.Dependent.

C.Troublesome.

听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?

A.Gotothemuseum.

B.Goonabusinesstrip.

C.Goforapicnic.

11.WherewillthewomangoonWednesday?

A.Tothedentist，s.

B.Toabank.

C.Toarestaurant.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnSunday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnFriday.

听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whowouldlikesomebananacake?

A.Jade.

B.Maria.

C.Michael.

14WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?

A.Anorange.

B.Cheese.

C.Anapple.

15WhatdoweknowaboutEric?

A.Hedislikesfruit.

B.Hehadlittleforlunch.

C.Hewillcarrytheplates.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

Aathome

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Atacinema.

听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeakerscomefrom?

A.Japan

B.Germany.

C.America.

18.HowdidthespeakersgotoworkinAustria?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar.

C.Onfoot.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutworkingintheUK?

A.Shestartstoworklate

B.Shelivesnearheroffice.

C.Sheworkslonghours.

20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinAustria?

A.Tiring

B.Healthy.

C.Busy.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ComeandenjoyVivaldi,sTheFourSeasonsperformedbylivemusicians!

Tickets

△ZoneASating(ExcellentVisibility,$75)

△ZoneBSeating(GreatVisibility,$60)

△ZoneCSeating(GoodVisibility,$45)

△ZoneDSeating(RestrictedVisibility,30)

ZoneAandZoneBaudienceswillgetthechancetotakepictureswiththe

performersonthestageaftertheshow.

Highlights

*Abeautifulvenuebathedincandlelight.

"ClassicalmusicperformancebytheAngelStringsquartet

*Asafeandsocially-distancedevent,ensuringyouarecomfortableandatease.

GeneralInfo

*Datesandtimes:Variousdates,at6:30pmand8:30pm(selectduringpurchase).

*Howlong:65minutes.Doorsopen45minutesbeforethestarttime.Werecommend

youarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartoftheevent,aslateentryisnot

permitted.

*Where:EventsonOxlade

*Agerequirement:Mustbe8yearsoldoroldertoattend.Anyoneundertheage

of16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

*Pleasenote:The6:30pmseatingwilltakeplaceduringdaylighthoursoutdoors,

andthespacewillnotbethatdark.Inthecaseofrain,theeventwillbemoved

totheindoorareaofthevenue.

Description

Whetheryou'relookingforabeautifullyuniqueclassicalmusicperformanceor

aromanticcandlelitexperience,thisperformanceisforyou.Youdon'tneedtoknow

allthingsaboutVivalditoenjoytheevening;simplysitbackandadmirethe

wonderfulatmosphereandthepiecesyou'11hear.

Joinourmusiciansforaneveningunderthestars,andpreparetobetakeninto

thecloudswithVivaldi'smosttreasuredmasterpieces!

1.Whatcansomeonewitha$45ticketdo?

A.Performonthestage.B.Enjoygoodvisibility.

C.SelectaseatinZoneB.D.Takephotoswiththemusicians.

2.Whatshouldpotentialaudienceskeepinmind?

A.Arriveatthevenueontime.B.LearnaboutVivaldiinadvance.

C.Theperformancelasts45minutes.D.Theeventwillbecanceledifit

rains.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8:30p.m.performance?

A.Itwelcomeschildrenundertheageof8.B.Itsperformersdifferon

differentdates.

C.Itsstagewillbedecoratedwithcandles.D.Itwillbeshownintheindoor

areaofthevenue.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

B

MarceloToledousuallycreatesworksofartoutofmetal.NowtheArgentine

artistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic（流行

病）tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.

Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita“onBroadway,wasamong

thefirstinArgentinatobeinfected（感染）byCOVID-19,whichlefthiminhospital

foreightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-meter

maskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAires

toraiseawarenessoforgandonation（器官捐赠）duringthepandemic.

Forhisnewexhibition,the/zMuseumoftheAfter,/zToledoiscollectingrecycled

coronaviruswastewhichissentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandpeople,includingold

materialpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic."Iamexcitedtobeabletochange

painintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappening

tousasasociety,“Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptember

inapublicspace,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesend

him.

Intheexhibition,therewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolically（象征地）cross

a“storm“toraiseawarenessoftheimportancecaringfortheenvironment."The

exhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,

whichisagreatsymbolforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobal

storm,“Toledosaid.

Aswiththehugemask,whichwascopiedincountriessuchastheUnitedStates

andJapan,theartisthopestocopytheexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.

4.WhatcausedToledotomakethe14-metermask?

A.Hisstayinhospital.

B.HisfearofCOVID-19.

C.HisexperiencesinBroadway.

D.Hisresearchonorgandonation.

5.Whatisspecialabouttheartworksinthe"MuseumoftheAfter”?

A.Theywerecollectedbypeople.

B.Theywereexhibitedinhospitals.

C.Theyweremadeoutofusedthings.

D.Theywereproducedinpublicplaces.

6.WhatisToledotryingtoexpressbytheshipcrossinga〃storm”？

A.Humansarefightingagainstthestormsbravely.

B.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttobeatthepandemic.

C.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.

D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbringsusalotofsuffering.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Arealshipturnspainintobeauty

B.AluckyartistsurvivesCOVID-19

C.Anexhibitiondisplaysahugemask

D.Anartistturnspandemicwasteintoart

【答案】4.A5,C6.B7.D

C

TheBritishlovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemevery

year.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.

Forastart,supermarketshaveanegativeeffectonlocalcommunities.Money

spentinindependentsmallshopsusuallystaysinthearea.However,moneyspent

atsupermarketsisoftenputintothebankaccountsofdistantshareholders（股东），

someofwhomdon，tevenpayanytax（税）intheUK!

Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare（福利、关心）.TheUKhashigh

standardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andin

manycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegal（违法的）

intheUK.Butoncethey，vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagonthe

productasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn，tentirely

trueeither!

Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefood

productsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducersto

doitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarkettruckshavetomakemoretripstocollect

supplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomore

pollution.Infact,theaverageitemoffoodfromasupermarkettravelsover1,000

kilometres.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfor

theenvironmenteither.

So,whatcanbedonetohelpthesmallshops?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshave

alotofpower.Manypoliticalparties（政党）receivedonationsfromsupermarkets

andsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,just

beforethemillennium（theyear2000）,onesupermarketgavethegovernment£12

milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarket

carparksweredropped.

Supermarketsaregoodnewsforshopperslookingforabargain,butthey，re

definitelybadforlocalbusiness,animalsandtheenvironment!

8.WhyaresupermarketsintheUKbadforlocalcommunities?

A.Theyrefusetoemploylocalworkers.

B.Theytakemoneyawayfromthelocals.

C.Theydrivesmallshopsoutofthearea.

D.Theypaymoretaxthanlocalcompanies.

9.Whatistheproblemwiththemeatatsupermarkets?

A.Itisoftenpriceddishonestly.

B.Itmaybepackedunderpoorconditions.

C.ItissometimesproducedillegallyintheUK.

D.ItmaybebelowUKstandardforanimalwelfare.

10.Howdosupermarketsaffecttheenvironment?

A.Theycausetoomuchfoodwaste.

B.Theyreusealotofplasticpackaging.

C.Theyoccupymuchland-asstoragespace.

D.Theycarryfoodoverlongdistancesbytruck.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpoliticalpartiesintheUK?

A.Theyareheart-broken.

B.Theyaremoney-driven.

CTheyareopen-minded.

D.Theyarestrong-willed.

【答案】8.B9,D10.D11.B

D

Weuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplastic

bottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantake

centuriesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetothe

planet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,

uncontrolledlandfills（垃圾填埋池），mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneither

bywindorthroughwaterways.

Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththis

global,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks（砖

头）usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Matee

workedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi5s

streets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplastic

combinations（结合）MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityof

ColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenew

bricks.

Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpoint

higherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Matee

andherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimes

it'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductand

makeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.

“Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,“

Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferent

kindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene（聚乙烯）usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,

andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonly

usedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.

Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,which

aresoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.

12.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?

A.Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.

B.Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.

C.Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.

DOurirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.

13.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?

A.Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.

B.Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.

C.Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.

D.Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.

14.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?

A.Theytakelesstimetomake.

B.Theybearmuchmoreweight.

C.Theystayingoodconditionlonger.

D.Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?

A.Theyareeasytorecycle.

B.Theyarefewinnumber.

C.Theyaremixedwithsand.

D.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Let'sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores（家务）aroundthehouse.But

atacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.

16Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersget

fromdoingchores?

Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They'reyoungnow,buttheywon'tbekids

forever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskills

kidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.17Soitisreallyimportantto

makekidslearnthemathome.

Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructions

toasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoand

thendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.18Remember,onlyage­

properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.

Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheir

ownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistingin

makingthefamily'smeals.19Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheir

parentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.

20Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhouse

tofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteaches

ourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey've

cometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareall

abiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.

A.Choresencourageteamwork.

B.Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.

C.Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.

D.Speaktothematalevelthey'11understand.

E.Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.

F.Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.

G.Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.

【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.Everymorningthey

21theirswimskills.Then,everyThursdayafternoonwastheswimmeet,where

theycouldcompete（竞争）forared22.Myoldestsonwasareallygoodswimmer.

Yet,hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathomewherehecouldavoid23.

LastThursday,heonceagainsaidhowmuchhe24ingtotheswimmeet.

Afterafewminutes,wemadea25thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn，tlike

it,hecou1d26therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill27theswim

teamwithoutcompeting.

Wearrivedatthepoolearly.AsIreturnedtomyseat,Inoticedmy28

littleboysittingonhistowel,lostinthought.Tomysurprise,whenitwastime

forhis29,hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould.

Soonhecameuptome30,showingmearedband!Iwasalsoexcited.Hefinally

brokedownthebarrier（障碍）andhad31.Onthedrivehome,hesaidtome,

“Dad,I32togotoalltheswimmeets.”

Then,Irememberedafamoussaying,“Ashipintheharbor（港

□）is33butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor."Wehaveto34

thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfortzone（|X）.Therearemany35we

candevelopifwearewillingtogooutandtry.

21.A.examinedB.practicedC.spreadD.

enjoyed

22.A.flowerB.candyC.bandD.apple

23.A.failureB.trickC.dangerD.loss

24.A.riskedB.preferredC.hatedD.

regretted

25A.commentB.wishC.judgementD.deal

26.A.skipB.attendC.supportD.

control

27.A.buildB.leaveC.selectD.

continue

28.A.confidentB.generousC.nervousD.

creative

29.A.taskB.testC.dutyD.race

30.A.calmlyB.excitedlyC.bravelyD.gently

31.A.funB.successC.troubleD.energy

32.A.decideB.hurryC.happenD.tend

33.A.freeB.safeC.strongD.pretty

34.A.bringoutB.takeinC.getoverD.setoff

35.A.habitsB.relationsC.ideasD.

talents

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.

D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

36.Butthisfriendshipisworth（save）:eightyearsisalongtime.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

【答案】saving

37.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,afewmadeadeep

impressiononme.（用适当的词填空）

【答案】but

38.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuch（convenient）forthemto

gobackhome.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】moreconvenient

39.It（prove）thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsand

areatlowerriskofdiseases.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】hasbeenproven##hasbeenproved

40.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you5remore

1ikely（stick）withthem.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】tostick

41.（fortunate）,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgaveme

lotsofencouragement.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】Fortunately

42.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand

（equip）whenexercising.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】equipment

43.Today,I'11giveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumight

notbefamiliar（用适当的词填空）

【答案】with

44.Thesoundofthedoorsopeninginthestartrekfilms（make）simplybypulling

asheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】wasmade##ismade

45.Inasocietybeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagers

sometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.（用适当的词填空）

【答案】where

第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回

信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

Knowingthatyouoftenfeelsleepyinclassandthatithasaffectedyourstudy,

rmwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtostayawakeinclass.

Firstly,don，tworrytoomuch.Noddingoffinclassiscommonforstudentsof

anyage.Secondly,beingactivelyengaged,whetherit，stakingnotesorjoiningin

aclassroomdiscussion,canhelpkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Finally,it'sbetter

tofollowasetscheduleofbedtimeandwake-uptime.

Idohopethatyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

December16wasanoldman，s75thbirthday.Hishealthhadnotbeengoodover

thepastfewyearsanditwashardforhimtorunhisfamilybusiness.Sohehad

todecidewhichoneofhissonswouldtakehisplace.

Astheygathered