2024年新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNature单元检测含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE21单元质量检测(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike.B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Work.C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Acoat.C．Areport.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea.B．Coke.C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheman'shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege.B．Tofindwork.C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso­so.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle.B．Herartshows.C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011.B．ItwasheldinNewYork.C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold.B．Fouryearsold.C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2,400.B．Over$3,000.C．Over$l0,000.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685－1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”，wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewastenyearsold,andthenhewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristophBach,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FrédéricChopin(1810－1849)ChopinwasborninWarsaw,FranzSchubert(1797－1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney,buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiece(代表作)whenhewasonlyseventeen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.21．Beethovendidnotmakealivingby________.A．teachingstudentsB．givingconcertsC．doingbusinessD．sellinghisworks22．BachworkedasacourtorganistinWeimaruntil________.A．1695B．1708C．1717D．175023．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A．Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B．Theywerealltalentedmusicians.C．Theybecamefamousatayoungage.D．Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.BIhadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours,theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabenchthen,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”．ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrangely.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救援车)？”“Yes,please,yes！”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急状况)．”Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.24．Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo?A．Theyhadafight.B．Hersisterfellillsuddenly.C．Theywerecaughtintherain.D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings.25．Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister.B．Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain.C．Bycarryinghersistertothehospital.D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.26．Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．Tokeeporderinthepark.B．Tosendthesickgirltohospital.C．Tocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.D．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance.27．Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful.B．Friendly.C．Doubtful.D．Admirable.CMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggEachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai­TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisdreamlandforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralprotectionzones.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.28．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.29．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B．Grassfloatingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Cornfromthelocalfarmers.30．Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothepassage?A．Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdB．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.C．Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D．Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Adocument.C．Astorybook.D．Asciencebook.DArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemake­upofgutbacteria(肠道细菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowithgutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemake­upofthemice'sgutmicrobes(微生物),preventingthemicefromgainingweight.Then,thegutbacteriawereputintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.32．What'sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A．Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.B．Exercisecanchangethemake­upofgutbacteria.C．Beingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.D．Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrownfat.33．Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?A．It'susuallyconsideredasbadfat.B．Itwillfailtoproduceincoldbodies.C．Itcan'tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.D．Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.34．Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice________.A．keptlosingweighteverydayB．hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldC．gainedabetterabilitytostandthecoldD．producedmoregutmicrobesinthebody35．AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theresult________.A．couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleB．showspeoplehowtogetusedtothecoldC．remindspeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingwarmD．maycausemorepeopletotakeexercise其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__36__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__37__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__38__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__39__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__40__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__41__aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(层)__42__layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto__43__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.AtsomepointIbecame__44__ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)__45__ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild__46__aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto__47__fromme.Thenitwasmy__48__toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__49__.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto__50__whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn'tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with__51__initssleeves,__52__overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwas__53__！Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher__54__andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__55__others.Thankyou,God!41．A.travelledB．shoppedC．flewD．searched42．A.uponB．afterC．ofD．in43．A.ringupB．makeupC．putupD．takeup44．A.ashamedB．afraidC．awareD．embarrassed45．A.hidB．placedC．cleanedD．opened46．A.jokesB．storiesC．liesD．problems47．A.robB．catchC．stealD．pick48．A.turnB．adviceC．decisionD．hope49．A.lostB．shortC．missingD．enough50．A.replayB．rewriteC．repeatD．record51．A.designsB．colorsC．linesD．holes52．A.pushedB．threwC．stoppedD．reached53．A.frightenedB．shockedC．encouragedD．excited54．A.wronglyB．naturallyC．sensitivelyD．clearly55．A.offeringB．acceptingC．judgingD．thanking非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings56.________makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted57.________(do)inmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,58.________(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59.________headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60.________same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61.________(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62.________(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63.________(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64.________(you).Allit65.________(take)isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，昨天看到中心电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感受，确定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1．你看完报道后的感受；2．珍稀动物濒危的缘由；3．你对WWF的建议。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrysir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice­lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT­shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB听力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgetanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位闻名的音乐家。21．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据“Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。22．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据“Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater，hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手始终到1717年，故选C项。23．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。文中的FranzSchubert英年早逝，因此解除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故解除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此解除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位闻名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响，因此B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士抓紧帮忙叫救援车和警察。由于治疗刚好，姐姐转危为安，作者特别感谢这位女士。24．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Mysister...suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。25．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“‘...Doyouwantmetocallanambulance？’‘Yes,please,yes！’Ibegged.”及第三段中的“Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen...”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救援车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。26．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更平安的地方，故选C项。27．答案与解析：A'推理推断题。依据最终一段“Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充溢了感谢，故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲解并描述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的爱护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类爱护法，号召人们爱护鸟类。28．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境爱护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有足够的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟供应丰富的食物。故选B。30．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“EachMarchandApril...over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪溶化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；依据第三段中的“Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；依据第三段中的“Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway”可知C项错误；依据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”可知，D项正确。故选D。31．答案与解析：A出处推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的爱护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项探讨发觉处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发觉可能为减肥供应新的治疗方法。32．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段，尤其第一句话“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。33．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据其次段中的“brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat”和“stayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。34．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures”可知，在其次组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。35．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据文章最终一段中的“Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat”可知，这项探讨结果可能为减肥供应新的治疗方法。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充溢活力和朝