山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考模拟题含解析

PAGE23-山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考模拟题（含解析）I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分，每小题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Itscolor.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegotawrongticket.B.Hesatinthewrongseat.C.Hewantstochangeseats.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.Whywon’ttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?AHehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.B.Hehasanexamthatnight.C.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gohome.C.Callsomeone.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sassistant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Chooseanewradio.BHaveherradiofixed.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolorjeanswillthemanbewearing?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Blue.11.Wherearetheman’sfavoritejeans?A.Inthebox.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecupboard.12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toamall.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Guidingtourists.14.Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?A.In71AD.B.In310AD.C.In1300AD.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?A.Theoldshops.B.Thewoodencarvings.C.TheGrosvenorMuseum.16.HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?A.Necklaces.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.19.Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?A.Toavoidbacteria.BTopreservenewequipment.C.Tomakeequipmentlookclean.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.B.Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.C.Worktheemployeeswilldo.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManyactorsintheworldwhoarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.It'sdifficulttoimagineJuliettetearingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.ItisnotsoeasytobesuccessfulintheUnitedStatesforotherforeignstars.Aaronisagoodexample.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrant(移民)whogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts(使模式化)itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes(陈规陋俗).Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandAaron'sperformance.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJuliette_______.A.wasnotsurewhethershecouldplayadinosaurwellB.wantedtobeinJurassicParkverymuchC.didn’twanttobeinJurassicParkD.reallywantedtoplayadinosaur2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara1________.A.losejob B.bedefeatedC.besuccessful D.changejob3.Accordingtothepassage,Aaron'spopularfilms_________.A.haveonlybeenseeninEuropeB.havebeenmadeinAmericaC.havebeenmadeinAmerica,butwellreceivedinFranceD.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too4.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2meansothersthoughtAaron'sperformanceandfilmwere____.A.creative B.interestingC.impressive D.terrible【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了两个外国明星的事例，来说明有成就的外国明星想要在美国成名是不简洁的。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的ManyactorsintheworldwhoarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.(世界上有很多演员没有足够的信念拒绝斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的邀请。或许这就是为什么Juliette给他一个选择。她说只要可以出演一头恐龙，她就特别情愿出演侏罗纪公园。当然，他拒绝了她，这或许是件好事)可推想，朱丽叶.比诺什不想出演侏罗纪公园。C.didn'twanttobeinJurassicPark(不想出演侏罗纪公园)符合以上推想，故选C项。【2题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段的However,herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.可知，然而她的确定好像没有对她的职业生涯带来损害。她已经makeastringofhits，包括《生命中不能承受之轻》，《英国病人》（因为它，她获得了奥斯卡奖）和《巧克力》。结合句意可推想划线部分的意思是“胜利作品”。C.besuccessful(胜利的)符合和以上推想，故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Aaronisagoodexample.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.(艾伦就是一个很好的例子，尽管他的一些电影在美国很受欢迎，但是他们通常是传播过来的法国电影)可知，艾伦的电影在法国拍摄，但在美国受到欢迎。D.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too(在法国拍摄，但也在其他国家被观看)符合以上说法，故选D项。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据划线部分所在句子Whilesomereviewerswerekind，othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu'sperformance．虽然一些评论家很和善，但其他评论家对电影和德帕迪约的表现都进行了抨击。由此推想，其他人认为Depardieu的表演和电影都很糟糕。D.terrible(糟糕的)符合以上说法，故选D项。B''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.letoutasecretC.eatourwords D.talknothing6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。保守隐私很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急迫地想与他人共享隐私，而我们也常常会将隐私告知自己信任的人。两人之间共享隐私往往会令彼此更加密切，不过不当心把隐私说漏嘴的状况也时有发生。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守隐私很难。我们常常受到引诱spillthebeans，即使后来我们会懊悔。结合句意，尤其是evenifweregretitlater可揣测划线部分的意思是“泄露隐私”。B.letoutasecret(泄露隐私)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah说，要推断是否要告知别人一个隐私，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知，我们应当设身处地地为他人考虑他们保守隐私的难处。D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守隐私的难处)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.(“不要告知任何人！”当有人告知我们一个隐私时，我们常常听到这句话。)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了保守隐私很难，而且是一个很大的负担，因此人们才急迫地想共享隐私。C.Everywallhasacrack.(没有不漏风的墙)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。CTheCCU(CharityCyclingUK)recentlycalledontoraiseawareness(觉察,意识)ofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon'tknowwhatitis.Dooringiswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser(typicallycyclist)withoutlookingforotherroadusers.TheCCUchiefofficerPaultoldGlouLive:''Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit'snotandcanhaveseriousresults.Wewanttoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoorcarelessly,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.''Amongthe3,000injuries,2,009werecyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutthismightnotbethewholeofthedanger.Notallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sotheCCUhaswrittentocallforapublicawarenesscampaignurging(敦促)allcarusers,notjustdrivers,tolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.OneofthewaystheCCUsuggestsisthe''Dutchreach'',wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpracticingamethod,knownsometimesasthe''Dutchreach'',whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.Ifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe''Dutchreach''toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat'scomingupalongsideinthecar.8.WhydoesthewritermentionthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Tocausepublicconcern. B.Toreporttheterribleaccidents.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety. D.Toshowthedangerofcardooring.9.Whiledoingthe''Dutchreach'',youshould_____.A.usethelefthandtoopenthecardoor B.openthecardoorpolitelyC.usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoor D.sitinyourseat10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Driversaretoblamefordooringincidents.B.Manypeopleignorethecardooring.C.Dooringincidentsareallattendedbypolice.D.The''Dutchreach''iswellreceivedinEngland.【答案】8.D9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了突然打开骑车门对行人的危害以及削减损害应实行的措施。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustainedbycylists,resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger.(该慈善机构说,在3,000人受伤中,有2,009受伤人是骑自行车的人，造成5人死亡，而且还说这可能不是全部的危急)可推想，列举这些数字的目的是为了说明开车门的危急。D.Toshowthedangerofcardooring.(为了表明开车门的危急)符合以上推想，故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的OneofthewaystheCCUsuggestsisthe''Dutchreach'',wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.(慈善机构建议的方法之一是“荷兰式伸手”，即人们在离开车辆时伸出手，用非车门侧的手打开车门)可知，“荷兰式伸手”是用非车门侧的手来开车门，即用内侧的手开门。C.usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoor(用内侧手开车门)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段TheCCU(CharityCyclingUK)recentlycalledontoraiseawareness(觉察,意识)ofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon'tknowwhatitis.(英国自行车慈善组织最近发起了一项运动，在发觉很多人不知道打开汽车门的危害是什么之后,提高人们对“打开汽车门”的相识)其次段的Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit'snotandcanhaveseriousresults.(一些人把开车门看作一个笑话，但它不是笑话，而且还会造成严峻的后果。)可知，很多人都忽视了开车门的危急。B.Manypeopleignorethecardooring.(很多人忽视了开车门的危急)符合以上说法，故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.____11____Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.____12________13____Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有条纹的)skins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfurarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive(刺激)enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.____14____Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.Suchkillingstookplaceinlargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.____15____Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory(领土,领域)thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.B.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.C.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.D.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.E.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.F.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.G.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.【答案】11.E12.F13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量面临灭亡，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【11题详解】下文Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.(短距离跑它们的速度可以达到40英里每小时，跳动高达30英尺)与E.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.(老虎不仅很大，而且也很快)承接自然，下文是对选项中fast的详细说明，故选E项。【12题详解】上文Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(好玩的是，老虎面临的最危急的威逼来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)与F.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.(人类主要从两个方面威逼老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一样，都讲解并描述人类对老虎的威逼，human是关键词，故选F【13题详解】依据下文的Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有条纹的)skins.(人类长期以来特别重视闻名的、有条纹的皮肤)和SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.(在中国和其它亚洲文化中，有些人认为老虎的各个部位都有治病的功能)可知，本段主要讲解并描述人们狩猎老虎的缘由。D.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.(老虎因为很多缘由被狩猎)可以作为本段的中心句，故选D项。【14题详解】下文Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(换句话说，人们狩猎老虎只是为了刺激和杀死它们的成就感)与C.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.(老虎也被当作嬉戏狩猎)承接自然，下文是对选项的详细说明，故选C项。【15题详解】上文ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.(老虎的数量现在被隔离在亚洲南部和东南部的小范围内)与B.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.(这是因为人类已经极大地变更了环境)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___16___andthushasdevelopedsome___17___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___18___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___19___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___20___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(共享会),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___21___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___22___doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___23___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom____24____herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____25____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____26____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____27____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____28_____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____29____aclearfocus.I’mvery____30____thatthelifeofa(an)____31____strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____32____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____33____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____34____.Icanremindherhowtruly____35____shehasalwaysbeen.16.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof17.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect18.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation19.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful20.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove21.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly22.A.What B.that C.which D.this23.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted24.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking25.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed26.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested27.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays28.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title29.A.with B.for C.in D.without30.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled31.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive32A.content B.power C.subject D.characters33.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid34.A.down B.up C.off D.on35.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C21.C22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成果不是很好总是被人取笑，而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹特别感爱好，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感爱好，因此感动于一个生疏人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后始终能够看到妹妹身上美妙的东西。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地讪笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的看法，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A.admired敬佩；B.amused使快乐；C.challenged挑战；D.madefunof讪笑。依据上文的alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool可知此处用“讪笑”符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.appreciation感谢，观赏；B.dependence依靠；C.satisfaction满足；D.suspect怀疑。依据下文的whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.可知此处应选择负向感情色调的词，故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A.exhibition展览；B.interview采访；C.ceremony仪式；D.investigation调查。依据下文的Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很锋利，因为她最喜爱的画都是展览中最好的。A.curious新奇的；B.particular特殊的；C.sharp锋利的，锋利的；D.doubtful怀疑的。依据下文的forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.可知此处用“锋利的”符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮助共享会场布置桌椅，我参与共享会的时候她就和新挚友一起自己画画，特别欢乐地帮着我做很多事情，这种事情在家不常发生，因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A.deliver投递；B.design设计；C.arrange支配；D.remove移除。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅，故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simply简洁地；B.secretly隐私地；C.cheerfully兴奋地；D.unwillingly不乐意地。依据上文的Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___5___thechairsandtableforasharingsession可推想作者的妹妹很快乐地帮她做事情，故选C项。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。A.what引导名词性从句；B.that关系代词；C.which冠词代词；D.this指示代词。分析句子可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attached把……固定；B.absorbed汲取；C.admitted承认，录用；D.adjusted调整。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语beabsorbedin“专注于”故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A.telling告知；B.advertising打广告；C.describing描述；D.talking谈话。结合句意可知，此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书，让我惊讶的是她真的很感爱好。A.introduced介绍；B.stated陈述；C.sent送；D.owed归功/罪于……。依据下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可推想作者给妹妹介绍了这本书，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tired劳累的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.negative消极的；D.interested感爱好的。依据下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感爱好，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个挚友的故事，他与生活中的小事做斗争。A.struggles斗争B.deals处理；C.meets遇到；D.plays玩耍。依据上文的herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感爱好。A.painting画；B.topic话题；C.story故事；D.title标题。依据上文的who___12___withsmallthingsinlife可推想这本书里讲解并描述的故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关，故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我闲聊时，都会讲解并描述学校和家里的事情，没有一个清晰的焦点。A.with有；B.for为了；C.in在……里；D.without没有。结合句意可知，作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别感动，一个未知的生疏人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A.disappointed悲观的；B.defeated失败的；C.touched感动的；D.puzzled困惑的。依据下文的I’mverythankfulforthe___17___ofbooks可知此处用“感动的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unknown未知的；B.familiar熟识的；C.mercy可怜的；D.sensitive敏感的。依据stranger可以此处用“未知的”符合语境，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我特别感谢这本书的力气，感谢妹妹展示给我的美，感谢我们一起度过的时间。A.content内容；B.power力气；C.subject科目；D.characters角色。依据上文的a(an)___16___strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.可推想这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以推想作者认为它是一本充溢力气的书，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以接着清晰地望见她身上美妙的东西，这样无论什么时候这个不太友好的世界贬低她，我都可以提示她她真的始终都是那么的棒。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.prevent阻挡；D.rid消退，去除。结合句意可知，此处考查短语keepdoingsth.“始终做某事”，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.down向下，心情低落；B.up向上；C.off关；D.on开。结合句意可知，此处考查短语putsb.down“贬低某人”，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.rough粗糙的；C.mild温柔的；D.wonderful美妙的，棒。依据上文的IpraythatIcan___18___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,可知此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选D项。II卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinavillage.We___36___(start)offbybusat9o’clock.Afterathree-hourdrive,wesawthevillage___37___(surround)byhills.Itwasverydifficult___38___driveontherockyroad,___39___wegotoffthebusandwalkedthere.Thevillagersstandingby___40___roadwelcomeduswarmly.Cookedwiththosevegetables___41___(grow)bythevillagers,thelunchtasteddelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgames___42___thevillagechildren.Then,wevisitedanoldman___43___(live)aloneonthehillside.Wesangafewsongs,___44___madehimreallyhappy.Ithinkwhendoingvolunteerwork,youhelpothersandyougain___45___(happy)inreturn.【答案】36.started37.surrounded38.to39.so40.the41.grown42.with43.living44.which45.happiness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者去一个村子参与志愿者活动，帮助当地的孩子和老人的，和他们快乐度过一天的故事。【36题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，依据前文的lastmonth推断本文讲解并描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填started。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，surround和逻辑主语village之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，todo是真正的主语，故填to。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：在石块多的路上开车很困难，因此我们下车走到了那个地方。结合句意可知，此处用“因此”符合语境，故填so。【40题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指村里的那条路，应用定冠词，故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，grow和逻辑主语vegetable之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填grown。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：午饭之后，我们和村里的小孩玩嬉戏。结合句意可知，此处应填意为“和……”的介词，故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语man和live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词songs在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填happiness。【点睛】第9小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当的成分；考虑特殊状况。以本题为例;找出先行词：songs分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词songs在从句___9___madehimreallyhappy.中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词考虑特殊状况：非限制性定语从句中不能运用that故填which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在与父母沟通方面遇到困难，写信向你求助，希望你在与父母沟通方式上赐予建议。请给David回复邮件。内容包括：1.与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；2.沟通方式的优缺点。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarenotgettingonwellwithyourparents,Iwanttogiveyousomehelp.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Face-to-facecommunication,Ithink,showstheloveandrespectbetweenus.Althoughthegenerationgapiswiderthanbefore,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisheart-to-hearttalking.Talkingfacetoface,wecanlistentowhateachotherthinksaboutthesameproblemdirectly.Youcanexplainyourthoughtsindetailtoyourparents.However,whenwefacesomeembarrassingsituations,probablyWeChatortextingworksbetter.Finally,bestwishestoyouandhopeyoucangetonwellwithyourparentssoon.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给挚友David写信，在与父母沟通上给他一些建议。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.写信目的2.与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；3.沟通方式的优缺点。其次步：列提纲（重点词组）getonwithsb./asfollows/awaytodosth./broaden/facetoface/strengthen/indetail/withpatience/communicatewith/begladtodosth.第三步：连词成句Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarenotgettingonwellwithyourparents,Iwanttoofferyousomehelp.Mysuggestionsareasf