湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.—I’vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.________A.Thanks

a

lot. B.Can

you

e? C.I’ll

take

it. D.May

I

help

you?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我收到了你的邀请。——哦，好的。你能来吗？考查情景交际。Thanksalot非常感谢；Canyoue你能来吗；I’lltakeit我就买它了；MayIhelpyou我能帮助你吗。根据“I’vegotyourinvitation”可知，此处是问对方是否能来参加。故选B。2.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindmyadvice.—________.Honestadvicemaybeunpleasanttohear,butitisgoodforaction.A.Not

at

all B.With

pleasure C.You’re

wele D.My

pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。考查情景交际。Notatall完全没有；Withpleasure乐意效劳；You’rewele不用客气；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Honest

advice

may

be

unpleasant

to

hear,but

it

is

good

for

action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没有介意对方的建议。故选A。3.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——没有。我有点迷茫。考查情景交际。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不要：Notreally没有；It’snothing没什么。根据下句“I’mabitlost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。

4.—Don’tchangeseats________thebusismoving.It’seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.until B.unless C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“…thebusismoving”可知，此处是指当汽车行驶的时候，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。5.ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We________over100bookssofar.A.read B.are

reading C.have

read D.will

read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校很多班级都设立了阅读角。到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语We是复数人称，助动词应用have。故选C。6.—Confuciussharedwisdom“Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup”(见贤思齐).—Whenweseeexcellentpeople,wecanfollowtheir________andlearningfromthemtobetterourselves.A.lead B.start C.ship D.stick【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子分享智慧“见贤思齐”。——当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。考查名词辨析。lead领导，榜样；start开始；ship轮船；stick树枝，木棒。根据“Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup”可知，“见贤思齐”意为“当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以跟随他们的步伐，以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。”followone’slead表示“跟随某人的步伐，以某人为榜样”。故选A。7.—Haveyouheardof“measuredlife(量化生活)?—Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa________ofallkindsofdata(数据)intheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories.A.mark B.record C.sign D.promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？——听说过，它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。考查名词辨析。mark记号；record记录；sign标志，符号；promise诺言，承诺。根据“allkindsofdataintheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories”可知，此处指这些生活数据的“记录”。故选B。8.—Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?—Bybusorcar,________wayisconvenient.A.both B.either C.neither D.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常怎样去上学？——乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意“Bybusorcar...wayisconvenient.”可知，乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利，此处是肯定的意思，再由题干空格后is可知排除A和C。故选B。9.“Workinghardisthe________colorofyouth,andtakingactionsisthebesttestforyoungpeople.”PresidentXisaidonMay4th.A.brightest B.softest C.thickest D.widest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意；习主席5月4日说：“努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色，行动起来是对青年最好的考验。”考查形容词辨析。brightest最明亮的；softest最软的；thickest最厚的；widest最宽的。根据“the...colorofyouth”可知努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色。故选A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?—Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat________allmychildhoodmemories.A.misses B.holds C.clears D.regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家庭怎么样？——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根据“Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat...allmychildhoodmemories.”可知，此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方，holdone’smemories保持记忆，固定搭配。故选B。11.—WhereisJim?—He________behere.Hehasgonetothegym.A.must B.can’t C.won’t D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里呢？——他不可能在这里。他已经去健身房了。考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；won’t将不会；should应该。根据“Hehasgonetothegym.”可知，他去健身房了，所以不可能在这里。表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。12.—“Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold.”isafamouspoembyYueFei,apatriotic(爱国的)militarygeneral.—Itencouragesusto________timeandworkhard.A.use B.spend C.take D.treasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”是爱国将军岳飞的著名诗词。——它鼓励我们珍惜时间，努力工作。考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费；take拿走；treasure珍惜。根据“Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold.”可知是希望每个人都珍惜时间。故选D。13.—Howdoyoulikethelunch?—It’sexcellent,________Beijingduck.A.mostly B.especially C.seriously D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得午餐怎么样？——很好，尤其是北京烤鸭。考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；especially尤其；seriously严重地；simply仅仅。根据“It’sexcellent,...Beijingduck.”可知午餐非常好，尤其是北京烤鸭。故选B。14.—Mariowill________homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He’ssuchawarmheartedboy.A.take

away B.take

in C.take

on D.take

down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。考查动词短语辨析。takeaway拿走；takein吸收；takeon承担；takedown记下。根据句意和“thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。15.Thesaying“Idoselfinspection(检查)onthreematterseachday”fromMasterZengtellsus________.A.howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylife B.whatthethreemattersareC.whoshoulddoselfinspection D.howweshouldfacethechallenges【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。考查宾语从句。根据“Idoselfinspection(检查)onthreematterseachday”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（15分）Iwenttoanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand___16___pastahouse.Itseemedthatithadnotbeenusedinmanyyears.A___17___atawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),___18___toescape(逃脱).I___19___herfromspiderwebs(蛛网).Withthebirdinmycupped___20___,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthelikely___21___.Ifilledthe___22___withapieceofclothandtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspiderwebsthat___23___herheadandwings.___24___,shemadenoattempt(企图)tofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingtoolongandwastoo___25___?Ortoo___26___?AsI___27___hertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly___28___.Twohourslater,asIwas___29___,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then___30___asqueaking(吱吱)call,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!16.A.drove B.ran C.travelled D.walked17.A.light B.voice C.scene D.picture18.A.cheating B.driving C.trying D.turning19.A.saved B.protected C.forced D.shot20.A.back B.hair C.hand D.head21.A.answer B.question C.center D.attention22.A.room B.house C.square D.hole23.A.took B.moved C.covered D.cleaned24.A.Therefore B.Still C.Although D.So25.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.sad26.A.thirsty B.hungry C.angry D.afraid27.A.lifted B.carried C.fetched D.hugged28.A.outofmind B.outofsight C.outofbreath D.outofcontrol29.A.returning B.ing C.leaving D.going30.A.giveout B.letout C.leaveout D.eout【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，于是作者救了蜂鸟。【16题详解】句意：我把车停在农场外，步行经过一所房子。drove开车；ran跑；travelled旅行；walked步行。根据“Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarm”可知，作者停车后步行经过一所房子。故选D。【17题详解】句意：窗户边的一个声音吸引了我的注意，于是我走了进去。light光；voice声音；scene场景；picture图片。根据“Itwasahummingbird”可知，作者走进去之后才知道是蜂鸟，所以是其声音吸引了作者的注意力。故选B。【18题详解】句意：它是一只蜂鸟，试图逃脱。cheating欺骗；driving开车；trying试图；turning转身。根据“toescape”可知，蜂鸟试图逃脱。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我把她从蛛网上救了出来。saved拯救；protected保护；forced强迫；shot射击。根据“Withthebirdinmycupped…”可知，蜂鸟在作者手心里，说明作者把她救了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我把鸟儿捧在手心，环顾四周，看看她是怎么进来的。back背；hair头发；hand手；head头。根据“cupped”可知，作者手成环状，把鸟儿捧在手心。故选C。21题详解】句意：破损的窗户可能就是答案。answer答案；question问题；center中心；attention注意。根据上文“Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin”可知，她可能是从窗户上的洞飞进来的，所以破损的窗户可能就是答案。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我用一块布把洞填满，把她带出去。room房间；house房子；square广场；hole洞。根据上文“Thebrokenwindow”可知，窗户破损有洞，作者用布把洞堵上。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我把覆盖在她头上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛网取下来。took拿；moved移动；covered覆盖；cleaned清理。根据“herheadandwings”可知，蜘蛛网覆盖在她的头上和翅膀上。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她仍然没有试图飞走。Therefore因此；Still仍然；Although虽然；So因此。根据上文“WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway”可知，这只鸟儿之前没有飞走，此刻仍然没有飞走。故选B。【25题详解】句意：或许她挣扎太久了太累了。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲劳的；sad伤心的。根据“shehadbeenstrugglingtoolong”可知，挣扎太久以至于太累了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：或者是太口渴了？thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“AsI…hertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.”可知，靠近水瓶她就开始动了，推测她口渴了。故选A。【27题详解】句意：当我带着她走向我放了一个水瓶的车子时，她开始动了。lifted举起；carried携带；fetched拿取；hugged拥抱。根据“…hertowardsmycar”可知是带着她走向车子。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后，她很快地飞出了我的视线。outofmind失去理智；outofsight视线之外；outofbreath上气不接下气；outofcontrol失去控制。根据“sheflewquickly”可知，鸟儿飞出作者的视线之外。故选B。【29题详解】句意：两个小时后，当我正要离开的时候，我的朋友们陪我走向我的车子。returning返回；ing来；leaving离开；going去。根据“Twohourslater”和“myfriendswalkedmetomycar”可知，两个小时后，作者准备离开了。故选C。【30题详解】句意：她再次直视我的眼睛，然后发出吱吱吱的叫声，似乎在向我道别。giveout发出（气味）；letout发出（声音）；leaveout遗漏；eout出版，出来。根据“asqueaking(吱吱)call”可知是发出叫声。故选B。四、阅读理解（每题2分,30分）ANewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybeefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty:andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推广)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplee,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscountinsomehotels._____________________ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛)knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(业余选手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities:Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.

ProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe“CultureandTourismeVillage”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(观光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SportsDesk. B.ScienceMagic. C.ChinaVoice. D.ChineseFood.32.VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof__________.A.thefreebuslines B.thehoteldiscountC.thespecialtyofBBQ D.thebeautifulview33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.TheDevelopmentofBasketball B.AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC.Villagers’LoveforBasketball D.TheFinalChampionshipCup34.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A.“CultureandTourismeVillage”wasdevelopedbyWeChatB.visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC.moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD.thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbeebetter35.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveinmon?A.Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B.Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C.Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D.Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、乡村运动会以及乡村旅游项目。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州乡村运动会以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybeefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛)knownas‘VillageBA’,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推广)tourismandspending.”、“Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.”及“Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。B17yearoldJamariousBrownrunsacoolnewbusiness.Hepaintswhitebasketballshoeswithhisowndesigns.Helikestopaintwhateverestohim.“Ijustspeakmymindwithabrush,”hesaid.JamariousgottheideaofpaintingshoesafterseeingacoolpairofshoesontheInternet.Hewasinspired.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoesandstartedtopaint.Heusedwaterandspraypaint(喷漆)forhisworkandhelovedtheresult.Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn’tinterestedinartuntilthen.Nowhepaintsshoesandaddsthickshoelaces(鞋带)tothem.Healsospendstimelearninghowtodraw.Sofar,Jamarioushassoldseveralpairsofhisshoes.Hisfavoriteshoesarethepairhepaintedforhisfirstcustomer.Theywerepaintedpinkandred.“Theyjuststandout,”Jamarioussaid.“There’snowayyoucanseesomeoneelsewiththemon.”Helikestodosomethingnewforeachcustomer.“Iliketobecreativeanddodifferentthingstocatchpeople’sattentionandmakethemhappy,”hesaid.“That’swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing.”SometimesJamarious’shoesdon’tturnoutthewayhewants.ButJamariousdoesnotfeelbad.Hesavesthoseshoesinabox.Helikestoparethemwiththeshoeshepaintslater.Thatway,hecanseehimselfgettingbetterovertime.★.Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.“Seeingasmileonsomebodyelse’sfaceputsasmileonmyface.”,hesaid.36.AfterJamariousBrownwasinspired,he______.A.helpedplayerspaintbasketballs B.decidedtosellshoesC.foundhisinterestinart D.discoveredhisarttalent37.Theunderlinedword“motivated”isprobablyclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.taught B.encouraged C.required D.protected38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.JamariousgoesbacktoschoolB.JamariouspicksupanotherhobbyC.Jamariousfindsajobinhismunity.D.Jamarioushasplansforthefuture39.WhatJamarioussaidinthelastparagraphshowsthat______.A.heiskindandgladtohelpothersB.heiscreativeandlikesdoingfunnythingsC.heisproudofwhathehasdoneforhisfamilyD.heishappytoseehimselfgettingbetterovertime40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulPainter B.ACreativeBoyMeetsArtC.AStorybehindShoes D.ACreativeBoy’sFuture【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了JamariousBrown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn’tinterestedinartuntilthen.”可知，JamariousBrown受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“That’swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing.”并联系前句可猜测，让别人开心是自己坚持下去的动力，下划线单词motivated的意思应为“激励，鼓励”。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.”并联系后句可知，后文一直再讲他的计划与想法，所以选项D“Jamarious对未来有计划”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.”可推断，Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了JamariousBrown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇上艺术。故选B。CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespearestylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUSpanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)humanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthepletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtomunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTesalongatatimewhenAIisbeingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandputers,CNNreported.Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblemsolvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,fromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”41.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thecatstorywaswrittento______.A.leadinthetopicofthearticle B.expressthewriter’sideaC.introduceabedtimebook D.surprisethereaders42.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?A.Makedishes. B.Singsongs.C.Translatetexts. D.Createnewlanguages.43.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ManystudentshaveusedChatGPTforcheating. B.Itisoneofthemostusefultools.C.Itstillneedsfurtherdevelopment. D.Ithelpsdeveloplearningskills.44.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture. B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAIwriting. D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.45.Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto______.A.showsomethoughtsonChatGPT B.thankscientistsfortheirnewachievementsC.encouragepeopletouseChatGPT D.sharetheexperienceofusingAI【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人。41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”及“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可推知，猫的故事是为了引出文章的主题，即机器人作家ChatGPT。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至笑话。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讨论了AI写作可能带来的问题，如批判性思维和问题解决技能的缺失，以及版权问题和网络偏见等。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享使用人工智能的经验。故选D。用方框内的词填空。walkinto,hurryup,successful,forces,due,count,invent46.Someoftheyoungpandaseven________theirfriendsandfallover.47.IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemost________musiciansinAmericanhistory.48.Thebookreportis________intwoweeks.49.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand________atmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury.50.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe________ofnature.【答案】46.walkinto47successful48.due49.count50.forces【解析】【46题详解】句意：一些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上了它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“Someoftheyoungpandaseven…theirfriendsandfallover”可知备选词汇“walkinto撞上”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填walkinto。【47题详解】句意：我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemost…musiciansinAmericanhistory”和备选词汇可知“successful成功的”符合语境，此处用形容词作定语修饰musicians。故填successful。【48题详解】句意：这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。根据“Thebookreportis…intwoweeks”可知备选词汇“due到期的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填due。【49题详解】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。根据“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand…atmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury”和备选词汇可知“count计算”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填count。【50题详解】句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。根据“Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe…ofnature”可知备选词汇“forces力量”符合语境，指自然的力量。故填forces。用所给的词填空51.YuGongkept________(try)andnevergaveup.【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意：愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃。keepdoing“坚持做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填trying。52.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third________(long)

river.【答案】longest【解析】【详解】句意：长江是第三长的河流。根据“The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third...river.”可知，此处指长江是第三长河，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……的……”。故填longest。53.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore________(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。nature“自然”，名词，空处作定语修饰名词“environment”，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。54.Tomhas________(go)tothelibrarysoyouhavetowait.【答案】gone【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆去图书馆了，所以你得等一等。根据“soyouhavetowait”及助动词has可知，时态用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，表示“去了还未回来”。故填gone。55.HeissmartandIhavealready________(teach)himsomeEnglish.【答案】taught【解析】【详解】句意：他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语。根据“havealready...”可知，此处应使用have+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。综合填空AttheschoolwhereKoCheukkiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground.“Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?”AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t____56____onhertabletputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren.“Teachingchildreninahospital,Iwasexcited.”Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded____57____1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef____58____—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms.“Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc____59____oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell.”Kosays.Thes____60____schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes____61____,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporoneononebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof____62____(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead____63____understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas____64____(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw____65____ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents.“Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool.”shesays.【答案】56(t)urned57.in58.(f)ields59.(c)heck60.(s)pecial61.(s)ituation62.challenges63.(d)eeper64.received65.(w)ords【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了香港红十字会医院学校的教师高卓乔在医院为住院儿童提供教育服务工作的事情。【56题详解】句意：身穿浅蓝色制服的高老师和她的学生黑黑打招呼后，打开她的平板电脑，开始在床边讲课。根据“onhertabletputer”和所给首字母可知，是打开平板电脑，turnon“打开”，根据“andbegan”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(t)urned。【57题详解】句意：成立于1954年的香港红十字会医院学校，只在一所公立医疗机构提供服务。根据“Founded...1954”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。【58题详解】句意：它的服务主要由三个领域组成——综合服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。根据“generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms”和所给首字母可知，它的服务主要由三个领域组成，“领域”field，由“three”可知，应用名词复数。故填(f)ields。【59题详解】句意：每天早上，我们做的第一件事就是检查病房里的每个学生，看他们是否身体健康。根据“thefirstthingwedoisto...oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell”和所给首字母可知，第一件事是检查病房里的每个学生，“检查”checkon，此处应用动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式。故填(c)heck。【60题详解】句意：这所特殊学校照顾6至18岁的学生。根据“theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution”和所给首字母可知，这是一所特殊的学校，“特殊的”special，此处用形容词作定语，修饰school。故填(s)pecial。【61题详解】句意：根据情况，教师将进行小组或一对一的床边教学。根据“teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporoneononebedsideteaching”和所给首字母可知，教师应该是根据情况，进行小组或一对一的床边教学。“情况”situation。故填(s)ituation。【62题详解】句意：医院的老师每天都要面对不同病情的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解。challenge“挑战”，由“allkindsof”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填challenges。【63题详解】句意：医院的老师每天都要面对不同病情的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解。根据“butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavea...understandingoflifethanbefore”和所给首字母可知，高老师把这些经历看作是一种训练，这让她比以前对生活有了更深刻的理解，此处应用形容词比较级“更深刻的”deeper。故填(d)eeper。【64题详解】句意：多年来，高老师已经收到了很多来自家长和学生的贺卡。receive“收到”。根据“Overtheyears,Kohas”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即have/hasdone的结构，由于空前已经有助动词has，故空格处应填过去分词。故填received。【65题详解】句意：看着这些温暖鼓励的话语，她默默地为同学们送上了祝福。根据“Overtheyears,Kohas...alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsand