湖南省怀化市2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE25-湖南省怀化市2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中留意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havearest.B.Goonaflight.C.Attendameeting.3.Whowentswimmingyesterday?A.Lucy.B.Lucy’shusband.C.Lucyandherhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Intheschool.C.Atthepolicestation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thestorm.B.Theircar.C.Thedog.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.EnglishLiterature.B.Art.C.Computer.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Librarianandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomancomethismorning?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.9.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Becausethesalarywastoolow.B.Becauseshewantedtotrydifferentjobs.C.Becausetheworkingconditionwaspoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegainsweightagain.B.ShehasnotimetowatchTV.C.Sheistiredofdiscomusic.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gooutdoorstodance.B.Listentosomelightmusic.C.Buyadancingmachine.12.Howmuchdoesadancingmachinecostatleast?A.About200yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostabouthiswork?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthechildrenachievemore.16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaybetaughtbygraduatestudents?A.Beginningcourses.B.Photography.C.Popliterature.18.What’sthemainreasonforgraduatestudentstoteach?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Togetvaluableexperience.C.Togaintherespectofparents.19.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Graduatestudentsmightbegoodteachers.B.Universitycostsmightnotincreaseforever.C.Studentslearnbetteratprivateschools.20.Whatisthemainthemeofthetalk?A.Graduatestudentsasteachers.B.Theimportanceofprofessors.C.FeesofAmericanuniversities.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManypeopletraveltoenjoyandenrichthemselves.AspoetJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrendsof2024.Let’stakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthatchangedin2024.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo.Forsomepeople,italsoshowsabetter,moreconfidentperson,readytosolveanything.Travelingaloneinatotallyforeignlandcanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”SaidKristina,atravelerfromtheUS.Augmented(增广的)attractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smart-phonesandWi-Ficonnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel,bringingthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsitestoourhomes.In2024,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris’famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplicationswithARtechnology.Thisgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.Withthat,visitorscanviewaseacowgrowingfleshbeforetheireyes.Thesetrendswillhelpyoubeatthecrowdsandexperiencenewkindsoftravel.GettingoffthebeatenpathInordertoavoidthecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2024.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittinguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takeadeepbreathandexplore.1.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.A.tointroducethetraveltrendsof2024 B.toencouragemorepeopletotravelC.torecommendtravelhotspots D.toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Solotravelersarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.B.Travellingalonebenefitspeoplealot.C.NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsforpeople.D.VRandARmakeitcheaperforpeopleto“travel”.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Famousplacesarestillpopularwithmanytravelers.B.Manypeoplebegintoexplorenewwaysoftravelling.C.Manypeopleliketosearchforplacesonline.D.Lesstransportationofsmalltownscausesinconvenience.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了2024年的旅游趋势。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中AspoetJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrendsof2024.Let’stakealook.“正如诗人贾拉鲁丁所说:“旅行给你的生活带来力气和爱。”然而，他们的旅行方式可能每年都不同。《孤独星球》列出了2024年三大流行趋势。让我们一起来看看。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍2024年的旅游趋势。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中In2024,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.“在2024年，美国宇航局供应了火星的虚拟现实体验，允许人们仅用一个耳机“行走”火星表面。”由此可知，C项NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsforpeople.（美国宇航局为人们供应了一次真正的火星体验。）是错误的。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Inordertoavoidthecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2024.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittinguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takeadeepbreathandexplore.“为了避开拥挤的人群，很多人在2024年上网搜寻或关注当地机构后，喜爱去不那么出名的地方。由于交通工具少了，可做的事情也少了，去小城镇走走可以让人们慢下来，留意到一些小事。漫步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，深呼吸，探究。”由此可知，很多人起先探究新的旅行方式。故选B。BYouprobablyhavenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.LuZikuanisjustanordinaryboyfromHuixiancounty,Henanprovince.Onhearingabouthisfather’sillness,theboyhadastrongfeelingthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.Hegained15kilogramsinthreemonthsinordertomeettheweight(atleast45kg)requiredforanoperationtosavehisfather,whosufferedfromleukemia（急性白血病）andwasinneedofabonemarrowtransplant.Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.OnSept9,theoperationwentsmoothlyataPekingUniversityPeople’sHospitalbranchinQinghe,Beijing.Hisfatherisrecoveringfromthetransplant,andtheboyhasbeenoutofhospitalandonadiet.Afterputtingonweight,evenverylittleexercisewouldexhausthimandhisinnerthighsoftengotredandswollenwhenhewalked.Nowtheboyhaslost4kilogramssincetheoperation,andhehopestoeventuallygetbacktoabout30kg.Accordingtohisfather,LuZikuanneverbotheredhimwithhisstudies.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenwithinthetopfive,andhe’sstillclassmonitor.Histeachersandclassmatesalsospokehighlyofhim,“Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.”Wheninterviewed,theboytoldthereporter,“It’snothing.IjustdidwhatIshould.Ifanyoneelsewereinmyposition,theywoulddefinitelydothesamething.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuZikuan?A.HedisappointedtheChinesenetizensgreatly.B.Hetriedtolosesomeweighttosavehisfather.C.Hesufferedlittleaftergainingweight.D.Hewasfoundtomatchinbonemarrowwithhisfather.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuZikuan?A.Braveandreliable. B.Selfishandgenerous.C.Aggressiveandambitious. D.Courageousandoutgoing.6.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Sports. B.News.C.Culture. D.Entertainment.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Leukemia—ADeadlydisease B.TheLifeStoryofLuZikuanC.ASuccessfulOperation D.BraveBoySavedHisFather【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那时发觉他的骨髓与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，LuZikuan他被发觉与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Onhearingabouthisfather’sillness,theboyhadastrongfeelingthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.“听到他父亲生病的消息，这个男孩有一种剧烈的感觉，他应当做点什么来帮助他。”和Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那时发觉他的骨髓与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，他很英勇。再依据倒数其次段中Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.“他真是我们可以信任的那种男孩。每当我们有困难时，他总是乐于帮助我们。”由此可知，他值得信任。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段YouprobablyhavenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲解并描述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的新闻栏目。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段YouprobablyhavenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲解并描述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以文章的最佳主题应当是“BraveBoySavedHisFather”。故选D。CThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”saysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.8.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.10.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress”inPara.3mean?A.affect B.developC.control D.display11.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively. B.Pessimistically.C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人健康造成的影响。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Thedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.“司机拦住了你的去路。邻居们不整理他们的狗。保险公司让你等个不停。这样的状况让我们心跳加速。”由此推断出，C项Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.（司机不会等着轮到自己。）的这种境况会使人们生气。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“生气可能会让人感觉不舒适，但这也是正常和健康的。”由此可知，生气有时对我们的健康有益。故选B。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的心情。探讨表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.“探讨人员表明，压抑心情的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“限制”。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“生气可能会让人感觉不舒适，但这也是正常和健康的。”和第三段第一句Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的心情。”由此可知，作者“客观地”表达自己的观点。故选D。【点睛】做词义揣测题时，利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓居处需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，依据第三段中Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的心情。探讨表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.“探讨人员表明，压抑心情的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“限制”。故选C。DScientistshavelongbeendoingresearchondolphinsandhavemadevariousinterestingdiscoveries.RecentlyAnaCostaattheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKandherteamhavefoundsomethingnewaboutonetypeofdolphins—Bottlenosedolphins.Bottlenosedolphinscanbefoundinmildandtropicalwatersthroughouttheworld.Theyprefercoastalwatersthatarewarmandshallow.However,CostafoundbottlenosedolphinsinSouthAmericamaybeseparatedintotwodifferentspecies,thankstovaryinghabitatsbetweentwogroupsoftheanimal.AlongthecoastlinesofsouthernBrazil,UruguayandArgentinaintheSouthAtlanticOcean,commonbottlenosedolphinsthatliveneartheshoredon’tlooklikethosethatarefurtherouttosea.Theyarelonger,lighterandhaveatriangularbackfin,unliketheoffshoredolphins’shorterbodies,darkerskinandhookedbackfins.Apartfromthedifferencesmentionedabove,thetwokindsofcommonbottlenosedolphinalsolivedifferentlyfromoneanother.Thosenearthecoastformsmallgroupsinbaysandmouthofriversanddon’tgotoofarfromhome,whilethoseoffshoreliveinpodsofhundredsandmovefromtimetotimeandseldomstayatthesameplace.WhenAnaCostaandherteamlookedatthedolphins’boneframework,theyfoundstillmoredifferences:theoffshoredolphinshadshorterandmoreplentifulvertebrae(脊椎)thanthecoastalvariety.Costaandhercolleaguescollectedmorethan250tissuesamplesfromcommonbottlenosedolphinsofbothgroupsoffBrazil’scoastandanalyzedtheDNA.Theresultssuggestthedolphinsmaybegoingdowndifferentevolutionarypaths,separatingintotwospecies.Thegeneticanalysisfounddifferencesinasmallportionofthedolphins’genomes(基因组)thatexperiencefastratesofchangeoverevolutionarytime.“Allthefindingssofararedemonstratingthatweareobservingtwodolphingroupsintheprocessofspeciation,”saysCosta.Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheexactdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolphins.Costaandherteamareoptimisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.12.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thedifferencesbetweentwobottlenosespecies.B.Theappearanceofbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivinghabitatsofbottlenosedolphins.D.Thecausesleadingtothedifferences.13.Whatmaycausebottlenosedolphinstoseparateintotwospecies?A.Theirlength. B.Theirweight.C.Theirvertebrae. D.Theirevolutionarypaths.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Allbottlenosedolphinslivenearthecoastandhavesimilarhabits.B.ThediscoveryofCostamaymakeadifferencetobottlenosedolphins.C.Bottlenosedolphinsoftenprefertoliveincoldwatersthataredeep.D.Thesetwodolphinspeciesarenotsocialandliveindividually.15.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Anendangeredanimal—dolphins.B.Costa’snewdiscoveryaboutbottlenosedolphins.C.Thelivingenvironmentofbottlenosedolphins.D.TheimportanceofCosta’snewdiscovery.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍科斯塔关于宽吻海豚的新发觉。【12题详解】段落大意题。依据其次段中CostafoundbottlenosedolphinsinSouthAmericamaybeseparatedintotwodifferentspecies,thankstovaryinghabitatsbetweentwogroupsoftheanimal.“科斯塔发觉，南美洲的宽吻海豚可能被分成两个不同的物种，这是由于两组海豚的栖息地不同所致。”和Apartfromthedifferencesmentionedabove,thetwokindsofcommonbottlenosedolphinalsolivedifferentlyfromoneanother.“除了上述的不同之外，这两种常见的宽吻海豚的生活方式也各不相同。”由此可知，其次段讲解并描述的是“两种宽吻海豚的区分。”故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Theresultssuggestthedolphinsmaybegoingdowndifferentevolutionarypaths,separatingintotwospecies.“结果表明，海豚可能沿着不同的进化路径，分成两个物种。”由此可知，它们的进化路径可能导致宽吻海豚分裂成两个物种。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第最终一段Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheexactdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolphins.Costaandherteamareoptimisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.“尽管进行了这些探讨，科学家们至今仍不能找出现存宽吻海豚的准确数据。科斯塔和她的团队乐观地认为，总有一天他们能够解开这个谜题，帮助挽救这些面临灭亡的动物。”由此推断出，科斯塔的发觉可能会对宽吻海豚产生影响。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。题。依据第一段Scientistshavelongbeendoingresearchondolphinsandhavemadevariousinterestingdiscoveries.RecentlyAnaCostaattheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKandherteamhavefoundsomethingnewaboutonetypeofdolphins—Bottlenosedolphins.“科学家们长期以来始终在探讨海豚，并有了各种好玩的发觉。最近，英国格拉斯哥高校的安娜·科斯塔和她的团队发觉了一种新的海豚——宽吻海豚。”由此推断出，这篇文章介绍科斯塔关于宽吻海豚的新发觉。故选B。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。依据第3小题，依据第最终一段Despitethoseresearches,sofarscientistsstillcan’tfigureouttheexactdataoftheexistingbottlenosedolphins.Costaandherteamareoptimisticthatonedaytheywillbeabletosolvethepuzzleandhelpsavetheseendangeredanimals.“尽管进行了这些探讨，科学家们至今仍不能找出现存宽吻海豚的准确数据。科斯塔和她的团队乐观地认为，总有一天他们能够解开这个谜题，帮助挽救这些面临灭亡的动物。”由此可知，科斯塔的发觉可能会对宽吻海豚产生影响。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysfacialrecognitiontechnologyhascreptintopeople’slifeandisbeingcommonlyused.Howdoesthetechnologywork?Whousesthistechnology?Inwhichareasisitapplied?Whatarepeopleworriedabout?___16___Howdoesfacialrecognitionwork?___17___Thiscreatesadistinctivedigital“face-print”—muchlikeafingerprint.Thesystemthenrunsthroughadatabasetocheckitforamatch.Whoareitsusers?FacialrecognitionismostcommoninChina,wherepeoplecanuseittopayforacoffee,visittouristattractions,andevenwithdrawcashfromATMs.___18___InEurope,high-endhotelsandretailersalsousefacialrecognitioncamerastoidentifyVIPsandcelebritiesastheyenter,inordertogivethemgoodtreatment.SeveralUSairlinesarelookingtoreplaceboardingpasseswithfacescanners.Whereisfacialrecognitionused?Manypeopleknowthatfacialrecognitionisbeingusedinshopsandhigh-speedtrainstations.Buttheseareonlythetipoftheiceberg.Lawagencieshavehadfacesonfilefordecades.Theirdatabasesprovidethemwiththeidentifiedperson’sname,age,addressandanycriminalhistory.Doctorshavealreadystartedusingittohelpthemdiagnoseraregeneticdiseasesthatproducedistinctivefacialcharacteristics.____19____Facebook’ssystemfor“tagging”aphoto—identifyingwhoisinthepicture—isnowasaccurateasusersdoingitthemselves.Apple’snewiPhoneXcanbeunlockedwhenitsownersimplylooksatit.___20___Asthetechnologybecomesmorewidespread,therearegrowingfearsthatitwillinvadeprivacyandcauseothertroubles,thusputtingpeopleatrisk.Likeanynewtool,ifitgetsintothewronghands,itcanbeusedforillpurposes.A.However,Chinesearenottheonlypeopleusingit.B.Thefollowingarethingspeopleshouldpayattentiontowhenusingthistechnology.C.Herearesomeoftheanswerstothequestionsthatmostpeopleareinterestedin.D.Whatarepeople’sconcerns?E.Itworksbyscanningfacesandmeasuringfacialfeatures.F.Facialrecognitionisincreasinglybeingusedbycommercialfirmstoo.G.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeputtingthistechnologyintouse.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。人脸识别技术已经深化到人们的生活中，并得到了广泛的应用。文章介绍了大多数人感爱好的问题的一些答案。【16题详解】依据上文提示“技术是如何工作的?谁运用这项技术?它应用于哪些领域?人们在担忧什么?”承接上文，C项Herearesomeoftheanswerstothequestionsthatmostpeopleareinterestedin.（以下是大多数人感爱好的问题的一些答案。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】依据上文提示“面部识别是如何工作的?”再依据下文提示“这就产生了一种独特的数字“脸纹”——很像指纹。”承接上文，E项Itworksbyscanningfacesandmeasuringfacialfeatures.（它通过扫描人脸和测量面部特征来工作。）切题。该项中的it指的是上文的“facialrecognition”。故选E。【18题详解】依据上文提示“人脸识别在中国是最常见的，人们可以用它来买咖啡、参观旅游景点，甚至从自动取款机上取钱。”再依据下文提示“在欧洲，高端酒店和零售商也运用面部识别摄像头来识别贵宾和名人，以便给他们良好的待遇。”承接上下文，A项However,Chinesearenottheonlypeopleusingit.（然而，中国人并不是唯一运用它的人。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折关系，故选A。【19题详解】依据上文提示“医生们已经起先运用它来帮助他们诊断产生独特面部特征的罕见遗传疾病。”再依据下文提示“Facebook的“标记”照片的系统——识别照片中的人——现在和用户自己标记照片一样精确。”承接上下文，F项Facialrecognitionisincreasinglybeingusedbycommercialfirmstoo.（面部识别也越来越多地被商业公司运用。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】依据下文提示“随着这项技术越来越普及，人们越来越担忧它会侵扰隐私并造成其他麻烦，从而将人们置于危急之中。”承接下文，D项Whatarepeople’sconcerns?（人们关切什么?）切题。故选D。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Katiepulledofftheroadonherwaytowork.She___21___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignforhelp.She___22___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfree___23___.IfIfetchmy___24___,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,baldingandmissingafewteeth.Hepaused,butthen___25___.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwas___26___hopingtogetahaircut.”“I’llberightback,”Katiesaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothe___27___sheowns,and_______28_______oneofherhairdresserstohelpherloadaredchairintohercar.Thenthetwoofthemdroveback.Themantookaseat,andthey___29___hiscurlygrayinghair.HetoldthemaboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoTexastolive___30___tohisadultchildreninordertohelplookafterhisgrandchildren,andhowhestillphonedhismomeveryday.AfterKatiewasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilook___31___!”hesaidhappily.“I’llhavetoremembertoputmy___32___innexttime.”Sofar,Katiehasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.These___33___arealllivinginpoverty,andsheiskeenly___34___ofthepowerofherclean-upjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobea(an)___35___,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild___36___withthem.”Katieknowsthatahaircutcan___37___one’slife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,she___38___fromaseverediseasecalledulcerativecolitisandherhair___39___gradually.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforKatie’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,it___40___metofeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.21.A.stared B.yelled C.pointed D.stopped22.A.turnedoff B.putaway C.rolleddown D.lookedat23.A.haircut B.lunch C.lecture D.book24.A.towel B.uniform C.chair D.basin25.A.cried B.laughed C.whispered D.screamed26.A.rarely B.barely C.hardly D.really27.A.restaurant B.salon C.bookshop D.grocery28.A.forced B.showed C.asked D.permitted29.A.shook B.cut C.washed D.dried30.A.closer B.farther C.better D.properly31.A.absurd B.terrible C.funny D.good32.A.chair B.hands C.car D.teeth33.A.patients B.students C.teachers D.customers34.A.aware B.afraid C.uncertain D.sceptical35.A.exit B.gateway C.trick D.joke36.A.bonds B.strength C.confidence D.houses37.A.ruin B.transform C.save D.kill38.A.recovered B.separated C.suffered D.escaped39.A.thinned B.thickened C.increased D.improved40.A.taught B.scared C.helped D.prevented【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开车到处去免费理发。文章讲解并描述是作者为一须要帮助的老人理发的故事。作者意识到这些顾客都生活在贫困中，她敏锐地意识到理发工作的力气。并希望帮助更多的人。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停了下来，那里有一个男人坐在那里，手里拿着一个求助的牌子。A.stared盯着；B.yelled叫喊；C.pointed指出；D.stopped停止。依据上文Katiepulledofftheroadonherwaytowork.以及atatrafficlight可知，她“停了下来”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她摇下车窗。A.turnedoff关掉；B.putaway收起来放好；C.rolleddown滚下；D.lookedat看……。依据第2空后的herwindow.和下段的“Hey!”sheshouted.因为她开着车，所以把车窗“摇下来”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车到处去给别人免费理发。A.haircut理发；B.lunch午饭；C.lecture演讲；D.book书。依据第13空前一句Sofar,Katiehasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.可知，作者开车去给别人免费“理发”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我去拿我的椅子，你现在须要理发吗?A.towel毛巾；B.uniform制服；C.chair椅子；D.basin水池。依据第8空后的oneofherhairdresserstohelpherloadaredchairintohercar.可知，理发须要去拿