2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?M:I’mafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucangetupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyourbooksfromnowon.1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.Shehurthereyes.答案BM:Iwanttobuy10poundsofapples.Howmucharethey?W:That’s12dollarsinall.2.Howmuchisapoundofapples?A.$1.00. B.$1.20. C.$2.60.答案BW:Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.答案AW:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?W:Myhusbandwilldrivemethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.答案CW:Doyoureallywanttobeawriteraftergraduation?M:Yes,Ilikereading,butI’mmoreinterestedinwritingnovels.Whataboutyou?W:Anythingbutthat.Ijustcan’tstandsittinginfrontofacomputeralldaylong.5.Whatintereststhemanbetter?A.Writingnovels.B.Readingpoems.C.SurfingtheInternet.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn’tknowthattheyservebreakfast.M:That’swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It’satradition.W:Oh,what’sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit’sdone,theyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It’sdelicious.W:Well,Iwilltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,I’llbuyyourbreakfast.W:Thanks.6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案A7.Whowillpaythebill?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Howdoyoufeeltoday,MrSmith?M:Muchbetter.Thankyou.Thedoctorsherearesokind.W:MrSmith,couldyoutellmewhatstartedthefire?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butafirelikethatwasreallystrange.W:Irememberthatyousaidyouweresleepingwhenthefirestarted?M:Yes,Iwas.Thesmellofthesmokewokemeup.Irangthealarm,andeveryonehelpedputoutthefire,butithadalreadydonealotofdamage.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.答案A9.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Astorm.答案B10.Whatdidthemandowhenhewokeup?A.Callthepolice.B.Rundownthestairs.C.Ringthealarm.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedsomeadvice.W:Sure.What’sup?M:I’mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.W:Yeah,that’sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?M:ThisFridaymorning.Iwillflythere.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainonthethirdday.IsthereanythingIshouldknowfirst?W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandropalotatnight.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You’rewelcome,andhaveagoodtrip.11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.答案A12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Visitthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.答案C13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Whatwillwedothisweekend?W:Doyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.W:Dosomethingforachange,youmean?M:Yes,somethingdifferent.Ineedachange.W:Iusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.YouusuallywatchthefootballgamesonTV.M:Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriendsandIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdoanythingtogether.It’squiteunlikewhenwefirstmarried.W:Now,Ihavegotanidea.Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?Youwillinviteyourfriends,andIwillinvitemine.Wewillgotogether.M:Goodidea!Iwillpreparethefood.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.答案C15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirweekends?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.答案A16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Havehishairdone.C.Watchfootballgames.答案C17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingforapicnic.C.Playingcardswithfriends.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Ihopeallofyouhavehadagooddaytoday.Iwishtheweatherwerebetterhereforyou.It’sveryunusualtohavesomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeofyear.Someofyouwereaskingabouttomorrow.Well,we’regoingunlesstheweathergetsmuchworseduringthenight.OK?Ifitdoesn’tsnowtooheavilytonight,I’llseeyoubackhereat6:00.Setyouralarmsfor5:30.Wewilltakeourbreakfastwithus,becausewewon’treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetoutearlybeforeit’slight.Beheretomorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.Youhavegotalist—youneedawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothesandglovesandagoodpairofboots.Don’tforgetthemapsIgaveyou.I’dratheryoudidn’tbringlargecamerasandvideocameras.Now,it’stimethatwehaddinnernow.Ifanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothedininghall.Let’sgo.18.Whatseasonisit?A.It’sspring.B.It’ssummer.C.It’swinter.答案C19.Whomisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Researchers.答案B20.Whatshouldthelistenerstake?A.Maps.B.Sunglasses.C.Videocameras.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommitteepleteandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛高校的流程,包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛高校关注何种类型的考生。21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.TheCommonApplication.B.TheCoalitionApplication.C.TheUniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据HowtoApply部分中的最终一句“ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation”可知,假如要知道申请步骤,可以阅读申请建议,故选D项。22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1.C.March1. D.May1.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据WhentoApply部分的“March1:FinancialAidApplicationdeadline”可知,助学金申请的最终期限是3月1日,故选C项。23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据WhatWeLookFor部分中其次段中的“Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement”可知,进入哈佛高校就读的最基本条件是学术成就满意要求,故选A项。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandsofpeopletovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教化背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成就自己的事业。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”可知,作者小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,想要在长大后帮助他们,故选D项。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’encouragement.答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段中“...tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代词指代题。依据其次段的最终一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知,在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命起先。依据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”并结合“butitstartswithjustone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood”可知,作者建议帮助他人要从帮助身边的人做起。CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.Whatwillpeoplefeeleasiertodobyeatingtogetheratrestaurantsinsomecountries?A.Developingcloserrelations.B.Sharingthesameculture.C.Gettingtoknoweachother.D.Keepingeachothercompany.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句中的“peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice”可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“密切”关系。故答案为A项。29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenmentioninghisexperienceinThailand?A.TheEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches.B.Toomanywordsareofnouse.C.PeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature.D.Eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段前两句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.”可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“缄默”体现不同文化。30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C项。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地相互理解。故答案为B项。DThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantknocksintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterithappened,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologiserepeatedlyaswell—evenifitwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologisewhentheyranintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,theBritishuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologisebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteforwhoisthemostsorry.WhyaretheBritishsosorry?MarkTyrrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologisefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologisetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的致歉文化及其缘由:一是因为历史上英国的新中产阶级;二是为了避开冲突。32.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段的描述可知,文章开头以电影为例,描述了英国人致歉的场景,引出文章的主题——英国的致歉文化。33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologiseiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologisesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“MarkTyrrell...thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.”可知,MarkTyrrell认为英国人的致歉根源于其阶级制度。由此可推断,C项正确。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologisingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldgiveupthetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段的内容以及最终一段中的“today’sconstantuseofapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.”可知,英国人致歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关,或是为了避开冲突,今日的多次致歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhytheBritishoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.答案B解析推理推断题。依据全文内容可知,本文由电影场景引入主题,介绍了英国的致歉文化,并介绍了英国人致歉的缘由及今日致歉的意义,主要目的是介绍英国人过量致歉的缘由。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowIntroduceYourselfIt’snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineandsincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.36Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.

BegintheConversation37Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningtheconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocontinuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtsheexpressesaboutthesubject.

ContinuetheConversationIfyouarebuildingarapport,feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuetheconversation.38Open-endedquestions—thosethatcan’tbeansweredbyasimple“yes”or“no”—helptokeepaconversationgoing.

39

Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.40

A.EndtheConversation.B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavouritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了和生疏人交谈的技巧。如:介绍自己;起先交谈;接着交谈和结束交谈等。36.F本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。依据前面的“说清晰你的名字”可知,F项“说明你是谁,为什么想交谈”符合语境。37.B本部分的小标题是“起先交谈”。和生疏人交谈须要有合适的话题,B项“提出一个一般话题来起先交谈”与上文语意相符。38.G依据上文的“私人的话题”可知,G项中的“或许你想问一下他的爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事务”可承接上文。39.A依据前面的“起先交谈;接着交谈”可知,此处应为“结束谈话”,所以选A项。40.D本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“假如合适的话,安排稍后再谈”符合语意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycentreandmyneighboursalsoofferme46whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda(n)50tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(轻巧摩托车),whichmademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53carsandstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch55.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲解并描述了因病无法开车的作者买了一辆轻巧摩托车,这让他观赏到了不一样的风景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cycling D.driving答案D解析依据下文情节可知,被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后,“我”放弃了开车。故D项正确。42.A.willingly B.actuallyC.gradually D.angrily答案A解析依据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime”可知,“我”很情愿不开车,因为“我”认为这个确定做得正是时候。故A项正确。43.A.annoyed BfortedC.disappointed D.encouraged答案B解析“我”的家人和医生听到“我”的确定都很欣慰。故B项正确。44.A.repaired B.presentedC.donated D.possessed答案D解析“我”想起了这些年来“我”和妻子拥有的全部汽车。故D项正确。45.A.fortune B.equalityC.freedom D.character答案C解析这里的意思是,车就是自由、独立和特性的延长。故C项正确。46.A.favours B.seatsC.changes D.rides答案D解析依据上下文可知,不开车之后,邻居们载“我”去市场。故D项正确。47.A.with B.beyondC.on D.over答案C解析但是在独立了一辈子之后,很难适应依靠别人。bedependenton表示“依靠”,故C项正确。48.A.giveup B.getusedtoC.liveupto D.driveoff答案B解析这句话的意思是,依靠别人让“我”很难适应。giveup“放弃”;getusedto“习惯于”;liveupto“不辜负”;driveoff“赶走”。故B项正确。49.A.extended B.broadenedC.narrowed D.lowered答案C解析依据上下文可知,这里的意思是,但是现在,“我”的眼界变窄了。故C项正确。50.A.key B.entranceC.reply D.solution答案D解析依据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,“我”找到了一个解决那些问题的方法。故D项正确。51.A.decided B.refusedC.afforded D.failed答案A解析这里的意思是,去年,“我”确定买一辆轻巧摩托车。故A项正确。52.A.convenience B.chargeC.traffic D.expense答案C解析这句话的意思是,这辆轻巧摩托车使“我”的路途远离交通和噪音。故C项正确。53.Aparing B.replacingCbining D.including答案B解析这句话的意思是,树木和绿植代替了车和路标。故B项正确。54.A.end B.beginningC.aim D.attempt答案A解析对“我”来说,它只是在快车道生活的结束。故A项正确。55.A.busier B.cheaperC.heavier D.tougher答案B解析这里的意思是,与开车相比,慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜。故B项正确。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therobotlawnmowers(割草机)56.(design)byushavethefollowingbenefitsbesidessavingyoutimeandeffort.

First,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Withglobalwarmingnow57.(be)amajorconcernyoucanhavepeaceofmindwiththesemowers.Theyrunonrechargeablebatteriesanddonotusepetrolorburnoillikeconventionallawnmowers.

Second,theyworkvery58.(quiet).Aftercarefulassessment,noisefromthem59.(find)tobeabout60decibels(分贝)lowerthanatypicallawnmower,soyoucanprogramthemtoworkatnightwhileyousleep.

Third,rainsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerswarntherobot60.(return)toitsshelterorstayinitsshelterwhileit’sraining.On61.otherhand,ifyouareusingasimpleelectriclawnmower,youwillhavetostayoutintherainwhileyougetyourmowerundershelter62.itwillbeuseless.

Fourth,bumpsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerprotectthelawnmowerfromrunningoveritems63.maybelyingintheyard,thusincreasingitslifeandefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,theyare64.(benefit)forpeoplewithallergyproblems—theycancutyourgrasswhileyousitfaraway,readingyourfavouritenovel65.comfort.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人割草机的优点。56.designed考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰robotlawnmowers,design与robotlawnmowers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且design所表示的动作已发生,故填designed。57.being考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语,因globalwarming与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且be所表示的状态与谓语动词所表示的状态同时存在,故填being。58.quietly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词work,故填副词quietly。59.wasfound考查语态。由Aftercarefulassessment可知,此处用一般过去时,又因noise与find之间是被动关系,故填wasfound。60.toreturn考查非谓语动词。warnsb/sthtodosth意为“提示某人/某物做某事”。61.the考查冠词。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。62.or/otherwise考查连词。设空处连接两个分句,表示“否则,要不然”,故填or/otherwise。63.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词items,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.beneficial考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“有益的,有帮助的”,故填beneficial。65.in考查介词。incomfort意为“舒适地”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国挚友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际状况给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJohn,

I’mgladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostceremonioustraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.Itisahappyandpeacefulfestivalforfamilyandfriendstogettogetherandabondforpeopletodeepentheirfeelings.InordertocelebratetheSpringFestival,wewillstickcouplets,setofffirecrackers,havedinner,watchtheSpringFestivalGala,andsoon.Therewasajubilantatmosphereeverywhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoChinafortheSpringFestivalwithus.Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwayswonderedhow