广东省江门市恩平市2024届英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

广东省江门市恩平市2024届英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to2、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however3、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein4、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto6、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose8、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although9、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.10、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(仓库).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、阅读理解（30分）14、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(书签),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(参加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents15、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(数据包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.16、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople六、完成句子（10分）17、现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.18、fast,than__________________________19、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改为间接引语）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.20、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.21、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?八、阅读表达（10分）23、整理笔记读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“ILoveReading”为题，写一篇英语短文。阅读的益处书籍是人类的好朋友；帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界；让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐……阅读的计划每天花半个小时阅读；阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记……希望业余时间多读书，读好书，……写作要求：参考词汇：获取知识getknowledge；开阔眼界openone’seyes；做笔记takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，bekindtosb.对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词；however然而，副词。根据“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。考查短语辨析。takedown取下；takeup开始从事；takeafter长得像；takein吸入。根据“wetair”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气，是照片发黄的原因。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机会；problem问题；difference区别；surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto“对……有很大影响”，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：让我向你介绍一些我的朋友。这是迈克。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；introduce介绍；invite邀请；choose选择。根据“ThisisMike”可知，是在介绍人物。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作wascooking过程中，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新房子。今天让我们参观一下房间。好吧，这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室……”考查情景交际。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific从一般到具体；Specifictogeneral从具体到一般。根据“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。【1题详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。togo去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“awintermorning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。【5题详解】句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头，故选A。【7题详解】句意：不说一句话，Black先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里。faster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级。as...as“像……一样”，中间加原级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，过去进行时；swims动词的第三人称单数；swam动词的过去式。根据“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。句子主语为boy，与此处不是指同一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们。girls女孩们，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩。根据“life”为名词可知此处应填名词所有格作定语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人在农场应聘后，他未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。【1题详解】句意：他几天前丢了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切断；takeafter像；lookfor寻找；partwith放弃。根据“anewjobthere”可知是寻找新工作。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一位老农民在他的客厅里迎接他。met遇见；showed展示；found发现；noticed注意到。根据“himinhislivingroom”可知是年轻人来找工作，农民在客厅见了他。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当老农民问他能做些什么来帮助农场时，年轻人只是说。until直到；when当；though虽然；because因为。根据“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是当农民问他的时候。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个简短的回答让农民很惊讶，但他非常喜欢这个年轻人。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；upset不安的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年轻人说在风暴来临时，他可以睡觉，这让农民很吃惊。故选D。【5题详解】句意：天气很好，直到一天晚上下了一场大风暴。air空气；idea想法；weather天气；farm农场。根据“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天气很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老农民和他的妻子迅速起床，开始观察农场的情况。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知风暴来了，所以他们是快速起床。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们想看看情况是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根据“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看东西是否安全。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们检查了农场里的所有东西。counted数数；searched搜寻；collected收集；checked检查。根据“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是检查东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：农舍的窗户已经关上了。objects物品；walls墙；windows窗户；stores商店。根据“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是农舍的窗户关上了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们很高兴一切都好。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有东西都很好，他们很开心。故选D。【11题详解】句意：之后，他们走向年轻人的房间。hometown家乡；room房间；family家庭；office办公室。根据“onhisbed”可知是去了年轻人的房间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们惊讶地发现他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒来；sleeping睡觉。根据“onhisbed”可知是床上睡觉。故选D。【13题详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子明白了年轻人的话的意思。saying谚语；meaning意思；function功能；occasion场合。根据“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年轻人说的那句话的意思。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们说这个年轻人确实做得很好。job工作；rule规则；role角色；example例子。根据“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年轻人的工作做得很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人把一切都准备好了。clean干净的；full满的；ready准备好的；simple简单的。根据“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天气晴朗的时候，把一切都准备好了，所以当风暴来临时，他很从容。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以学习包饺子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以参加周三的乐高活动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做运动，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜欢的游戏，选项D正确，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报，因此是给学生读的。故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知伤心的时候想要吃点东西，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面没有薯片，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知这里面的东西可以让你振作起来，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自动贩卖机对疲劳的人很有帮助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。故选C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹，却使得蝴蝶不能飞，并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来，才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不抚养一家人，他接受了挑战并战胜了它们，今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知，年轻人面对挑战，并克服挑战是很重要的，我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功，选项D“生活中的挑战，给年轻人带来了最好的一面”，语境相符。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】空处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto；根据“have”可知，空一需用过去分词，与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned；into。18、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“fast,than”可知，本句可表达为“飞机比公共汽车快”，此处用比较级句型：Ais+形容词比较级+thanB；“飞机”plane；fast的比较级是faster；“公交车”bus。故填Aplaneisfasterthanabus.19、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【详解】句意：女老师问学生们：“你能听懂我在说什么吗？”根据题目要求，改为间接引语需把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序，并用if或whether来引导。根据原句知，直接引语中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they来代替，故填if/whether；they。20、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【详解】根据图片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处应回答“昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴”，句子应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语结构为wasdoing，playthepiano“弹钢琴”，时间状语是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。21、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词汇可知，本句是was引导的一般疑问句，was位于句首，时态为过去进行时；he作主语，cooking作谓语，atthattime作状语。故填Washecookingatthattime“那时他正在做饭吗”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【导语】本文