英语句子写作 课件 3 object clause

ObjectClause01030204Learnhowtoidentifytheobjectclauseinasentence.KnowthecategoriesoftheobjectclauseKnowhowtowriteacorrectobjectclause.DoaquizteachingaimsWhatisObjectClause?01Whena

clause

functionsasthe

object

ofa

verb,wecallitObjectClause.Irealize.Car-pooling（拼车）isaveryenvironment-friendly(环保）wayofcommute.Irealizethatcar-poolingisaveryenvironment-friendlywayofcommute.Categories02thatwhether(if)conjunctivepronoun&conjunctiveadverbobjectclause2.1that-clause2.1.1Example:Ifelt(that)happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.(ChinaDailyXi’sNewYear’sSpeech)(我觉得幸福是奋斗出来的。)Ithink(that)theSpringFestivalHolidayisapeakseason(旺季)fortheoutboundtourism(出境游).Theyrealized(that)thelightshimmeringinthedistancecamefromalighthouse.Note:Generally,“that”canbeomittedwhenitleadsanobjectclause.2.1.2Someexceptionsfor“that”omission①.Whentherearetwoobjectclausesaftertheverb,thesecond“that”can’tbeomitted.

DeanZhangaskedtheemployees(that)theyshouldhandintheinvestigationreporttomorrowandthatthereportmustlistallthereasonsforthissalesdecline.②.Followingaparenthesis(插入语),“that”can’tbeomitted.Iadmitted,tosomeextent,thathighfuelpriceisanimportantreasonfortheboomingofnewenergyvehicle(新能源汽车）.③.Followingtheadverbial(状语)ofthemainclause,“that”can’tbeomitted.Heorderedinstantly

thatshehadtohandoverallherrighttothenewmanager.parenthesisadverbial④.Followingaformalobject(形式宾语)“it”,“that”can’tbeomitted.Shethinksit

clearthat

theblossomofthesecharitygroupsmainlydependonthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.⑤.Followedbytheadverbial(状语)oftheobjectclause,“that”can’tbeomitted.Heconfessesthatwithoutthefooddeliverysmartphoneapp(手机送餐软件),hewillstarvetodeathinthisbusycity.Shemadeitclearthat

thefoodsafety(食品安全)isherconcern.Foreigntravelersmaythinkitsurprisingthat

thecashlesspayment(无现金支付)issopoplarinChina．

formalobjectextraposedobjecttheadverbialoftheobjectclause⑥..Toemphasizetheobject,thethat-clausewasputatthebeginningofthesentence.That3Dprinting(3D打印)hasabrightfutureinmedicalcommunity(医学界)Iknow.Thatthishistoricalrelic(历史遗迹)willbethegoodreminderofthepastIexpect.Thatmoreeffortswillbemadeinthefuturetoprotectthegiantpanda’shabitat(大熊猫栖息地)Ihope.2.1.3subjunctivemoodinthat-clause①toexpressacommand,decision,suggestion,etc.②afterverbsas“suggest,advise，propose，demand，desire，request，decide，order,command、require,insist,etc”.③structure:(should)doTheemperororderedthattherespectfortheseniorcitizen(长者)(should)beinstilledineachgeneration．Isuggestthattheteammember(should)assumeresponsibility（承担责任）forhiswonwork.2.2whether(if)clauseSomepeoplestilldoubtwhether(if)theGMfood(转基因食物)issafe.Thesoldierwantstoknowwhether(if)heshouldfollowthisteamleader’sguideunderanycondition.Thecolumnist(专栏作家)hadtomakesurewhetherthein-depthcoverage(深度报道)ofhisarticlewillbringsomeharmtohissourceornot.(whetherornotstructure)Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.(whethertodo)Thesuccessofthoselive-streamingplatforms(网络直播平台)willdependuponwhetherthoseonlinecelebrities(网红)canattractmoreandmorenetizenstotheironlineshow.(preposition+whether)Note:①Thewordorderofthewhether/ifobjectclauseisstatementform(陈述句语序）.②“if”can’tbeused：inthe“whetherornot”structure;inthe“whethertodo”structure;afterapreposition(介词).③Generally,apreposition(介词)can’tbefollowedbyanobjectclauseledby“that”or“if”,buttherearesomeexception(but,except).Sherememberednothingabouttheofficialexcept

thathistakingbribesdidagreatdamagetothefactory’sreputation.I’lltakethejobexceptifthepayistoolow.Hewouldhavehelpedmebut

thathewasshortofmoneyatthattime.2.3conjunctivepronounandadverbclause

What(ever),how(ever),when(ever),where(ever),who(ever),which(ever),etcToknowthatweknowwhatweknow,andthatwedonotknowwhatwedon’tknow,thatisthetrueknowledge.(proverb)(知之为知之，不知为不知，是为真知)Whenyouareintrouble,you’llfindoutwhoyourealfriendsare.(proverb)(患难之中识良朋)Thepoliceeventuallyfoundwhatthechemicaladditive(化学添加剂)intheevidenceare.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.Notes033.1Thetransferofnegation(否定的转移).Occurafterthink,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine,etc.Idon’tthinkthetraditionalChinesemedicine(中药)isoutofdate.Idon’tbelievethatadvertisementstendtobemisleading,shallow,dishonestwilldoanygoodtothesales.Idon’tsupposethatmartialartsstories(武侠小说)aremoreintriguingthansciencefiction(科幻小说).3.2Thewordorder(语序)andthetense(时态)

WordOrder:instatementform(陈述语序)Tense:Note:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoshowanobjectivefactortruth.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.3Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气)in“wouldrather/wouldprefer”structureOppositetothepresent/future:simplepast(一般过去时）

Oppositetothepast:thepastperfect（过去完成时）Iwouldratheryoutookthebullettrain(动车)now.(Infactyoudon’ttakethebullettrainnow.)Iwouldratheryouboughtmesomeinstantnoodle(泡面）tomorrow.(Infactyouwon’tbringmesomeinstantnoodletomorrow.)Iwouldrather