2024年辽宁中考二模英语试卷全解全析

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁统考专用）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

BookClub

Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.

You'reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKid

voir应总

ByWilliamDaniel

••・・♦

JYSNIU*Writtenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns(双关语)，riddlesandknock-knock

••・jokes.Thewordplay(文字游戏)isreallyfunny.Here'sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends:

“Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest?Anapkin!”

B7CBOOKMBellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPuns

BellyLaugh

jokes.BySkyPonyeditors

Ri&Mes.gpuns

4orKH>sFromthisbook,youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,

animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke:"Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn't

belongtoyou?Nachocheese!,?

1L**LOL101:AKid'sGuidetoWritingJokes

LOL"ByDavidRothandRineeShah

.101;Thisbookteachesushowtowriteinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbig

,4KMl'Bdi

laughs.Theauthors9experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes:

鼠，“Wheredidthedogleavehercar?Thebarking(parking)lot!”

Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokes

ByRobElliott

-OUT-；■

；LOUD1Thejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics:people,things,placesandholidays.

•■***"**•

LkNOCIIHOCI1Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke:"Knock,knock.Who'sthere?

ER■I

Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)youthinkwecangoonadate?”

1.Therearefournewbooksinthebookclub.

A.artB.jokeC.guideD.science

2.Thebookiswrittenbyakid.

A.You'reJokingMeB.BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPuns

C.LOL101D.Laugh-Out-LoudJokes

3.Youcanreadthebookwrittenbyifyouwanttolearntowritejokes.

A.WilliamDanielB.SkyPonyeditorsC.DavidRothandRineeShahD.RobElliott

4.ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout.

A.strangeclothB.deliciousfoodC.propernamesD.greatperformances

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C

【主旨】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本与笑话相关的书。

1.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.“可知,如果喜欢

读笑话、讲笑话，本文介绍的四本书能提供有趣的材料，都与笑话相关。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"You'reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKid"中"ByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,

thisbookhasover400puns,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.”可知，本书是由一个六年级的小孩写的。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"LOL101:AKid9sGuidetoWritingJokeByDavidRothandRineeShah”和第三本书的

介绍可知，他的书中介绍如何写笑话。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokes"中"Somefunjokesarepunson

propernames.”可知，本书中，一些有趣的笑话是专有名字上的双关语。故选C。

（B）

Ateacherclearedoffhisdeskandplacedontopofitafewthings.Oneofthemwasanemptymasonjar（玻璃

瓶）.Hefilledthejarwithgolfballsuntilhecouldputnomore.Helookedattheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsif

theyagreedthatthejarwasfull.Everystudentagreedthatthejarwasreallyfull.

Theteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles（卵石）andpouredthemintothejarwiththegolfballs.The

pebblesfilledalloftheopeningsinbetweenthegolfballs.Heaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Onceagain,

theyagreed.

Nowtheteacherpickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothejar.Thesandfilledinalloftheemptyspaceleft

betweenthegolfballsandpebbles.Heaskedtheclassagainifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsagreedagain.

Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourhestarted."'Thegolfballsrepresent

theimportantthings:yourfamily,health,friends...Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,

houseandcar.Thesandiseverysmallthing.Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolf

balls.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthe

thingsthataremostimportant.^^

Payattentiontotheimportantthingsinyourlife.Youshouldknowtherewillalwaysbetimetocleanthe

houseorgoshopping.

5.Whichofthefollowingstandsforthe“pebble“accordingtothepassage?

A.YourhouseB.YourhealthC.YourfriendsD.Yourfamily

6.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A.thewaterfilledopeningsbetweensandandpebbles

B.weshouldspendlesstimeoncleaning

C.lifeshouldhaveenoughroomforgolfballs

D.theteacheristoostrictwiththestudents

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represents“inParagraph4mean?

A.DiscussB.ProtectC.ExplainD.Standsfor

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomakeyourlifebusy

B.Whatthereallifeshouldbe

C.Theorderoflifb'simportantthings

D.Howtouseyourtimeinaproperway

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.C

【主旨】本文通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。

5.细节理解题。根据“Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.“可知，卵石

代表人们的房子。故选A。

6.推理判断题。通读全文并根据"Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.The

samegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthat

aremostimportant.”可知，golfballs代表生活中重要的事情，而生活应当为重要的事情留有足够的空间。故

选C。

7.词义猜想题。根据“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife..."和"Thegolfballsrepresentthe

importantthings.「可知，老师想让学生明白，这个玻璃瓶代表生活，高尔夫球代表重要的事情，卵石代表生

命中的其他事，沙子代表每一件小事。所以represents意为“代表”，相当于standsfor。故选D。

8.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.The

samegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthat

aremostimportant.”可知，文章通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。故选C。

(C)

WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewill

recognizethatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.

Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.

So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceans

hold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,

whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川)，andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,

raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.

Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.

Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesall

thetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.

IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkabout

savingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth?swater.Second,ofthis

3.5%,only1%isavailable（可利用的）fbrhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyone

lives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputback

intotheenvironment.

Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth'swaterinagoodway.

9.Wherecan96.5%ofthewateronEarthbefound?

A.Inrivers.B.Inlakes.C.Inglaciers.D.Inoceans.

10.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem."?

A.Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller.B.Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.

C.Theamountofwaterkeepschanging.D.Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.

11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.HumanscanuseallthewateronEartheasily.

B.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinthegroundeasily.

C.Humanscan'tuse2.5%ofthefreshwaterfreely.

D.Waterforhumanscanbecleanedandrecycledfast.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThereasonswhyEarthisindifferentcolors.

B.ThepeoplewhousethemostwateronEarth.

C.TheamountanddifferenttypesofEarth'swater.

D.Theproperwaysforpeopletousefreshwater.

【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.C

【主旨】本文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。全球71%的表面被水覆盖，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是

淡水，供人们使用。我们需要节约用水，合理利用地球的水资源。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.”可知，海水占全球水资源的96.5%。

故选D。

10.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.

Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.“可知，虽然水

的形式是不断变化的，但是地球上水的总量是保持不变的。故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailableforhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundin

glaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.”可知，人类不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故选Co

12.主旨大意题。根据"So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat

71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater...”及结合文章内容可知,

这篇文章主要介绍了地球水资源的总量和不同类型。故选C。

（D）

Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookfor

food.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsfor

food.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.

Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,

chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescome

inpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfish

fromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfood

whileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.

InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailywork

forthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandother

animalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鸽）havebeenusedtosendmessages.

Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.This

ishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentionto

learningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.

AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinour

bestinterest.

13.Theunderlinedword"predators“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.neighboursB.friendsC.enemiesD.children

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.

B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.

C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.

D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.

15.canhelppeopletosendmessages.

A.HorsesB.PigeonsC.FishD.Sheep

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.

B.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.

C.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.

D.Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物和人类之间的关系。

13.词句猜测题。根据“howanimalsprotectthemselves”可知，他们研究动物如何保护自己不受捕食者的伤

害,因此“predators”意为"enemies”。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据“Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.”可知,

世界各地的人们吃来自海洋和河流的各种鱼类和贝类。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据“Carrierpigeons（信鸽）havebeenusedtosendmessages.”可知，信鸽已被用来发送消

息。故选B。

16.主旨大意题。根据“AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals

aroundusisinourbestinterest”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物和人类之间的关系。故选Bo

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentfor

womenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.

ResearchersfromuniversitiesinArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.Alltheirageswere

between25and35.Theparticipants（参力口者）werehealthyandactive.

Theyweredividedintotwogroups.17Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,

between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.

Allthosewhotookpartinthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance,nomatterwhentheyexercised.

18Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthand

reducebloodpressure.19

Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.20Theresearchersaren't

surewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtoaunderstand

thisbetter.

A.Butresearchersfindthereis"'somethingdifferentgoingon”.

B.Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening.

C.Peoplealwaysstayuplateandeatjunkfood.

D.However,thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening.

E.Onegroupexercisedfbranhourbefore8:30inthemorning.

【答案】17.E18.A19.B20.D

【导语】本文介绍了男性和女性在一天中什么时候锻炼能达到最佳的效果。

17.由后句"Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00"知,此句是在介

绍一组的情况，E项“一组在早上8:30之前锻炼一小时”符合语境，故选E。

18.由后句"Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.”知,此句是说研究人员发

现了一些不同的事情，A项“但研究人员发现，有些不同的事情正在发生汉符合语境，故选A。

19.由前句“Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrength

andreducebloodpressure"^,此句是在说男子锻炼的情况，F项“男性在晚上燃烧脂肪和降低血压效果更好”

符合语境，故选B。

20.由前句“Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday."和后句"Theresearchers

aren*tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.”知,此句内容与锻炼对女子的影响有关，D

项“然而，这一结果只出现在晚上锻炼的女性身上''符合语境，故选D。

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbow()theotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook21

thewindowandseeitaswell.Lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow22beautycouldmakemymiddle-aged

heartexcited.AsIlookedatit,IalsorememberedthefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.

Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop23Icouldgoout

andplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid24,1rushed

outsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanold

story.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.25,1startedtorundownthestreetsnear

myhousetofindthattreasure.The26Iran,though,themorerainbowbegantodisappear.FinallyIfound

myselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotof

goldweregone.

Sadlythatwasn'tthe27timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefolsetreasure.Overtheyears,Iran

afterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted._

28ofthemdid,though.Ittookmealongtimetofindthetrue29thatdoesn'tdisappearorrunaway.

Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfreetoall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeand

shareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI30,themoreloveIhadinme.

21.A.outforB.outofC.aroundforD.backto

22.A.itsB.herC.myD.their

23.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.so

24.A.stopB.changeC.remainD.keep

25.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily

26.A.slowerB.quieterC.fasterD.higher

27.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

28.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None

29.A.treasureB.rainbowC.potD.gold

30.A.caredaboutB.tookoutC.gaveawayD.cameout

【答案】

21.B22.A23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C

【主旨】本文通过作者的女儿让他看彩虹这件事，他记起了小时候发生的事情。现实中作者也追求名利、

成功和钱财。最后他明白了一个道理，即我捐赠的爱越多，我拥有的就越多。

21.句意：她让我看窗外，也看看彩虹。

考查动词短语。lookoutfor留心，提防；lookoutof向外看；lookaroundfor到处寻找；lookbackto回顾。

根据句意可知，表示“我的女儿让我看窗外的彩虹”，故选B。

22.句意：看着它，我惊讶于它的美丽是如何使我中年的心兴奋。

考查代词。its它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称代

词的宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，表示“彩

虹的美让我这个中年的心感到兴奋”，故选A。

23.句意：我坐在家里一个小时不耐烦地等待着雨停，这样我就能够出去玩。

考查连词。because因为（表示原因）；though尽管（表示让步）；but但是（表示转折）；so所以（表示

因果）。根据句意可知，表示因果，故选D。

24.句意：最后当雨停的时候，我冲到外面，被天空中美丽的彩虹吸引住了。

考查动词。stop停止;change改变；remain保持;keep保持。根据"Ihadbeensittinginthehousefbranhour

waitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop”我坐在家里一个小时不耐烦地等待着雨停。可知，表示“雨停的时候，

我冲到外面“，故选A。

25.句意：感到振奋地，我开始沿着我家附近的街道跑去寻找宝藏。

考查副词。excitedly感到振奋地;peacefully安静地;quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据"Itissaidthatthere

wasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow”据说彩虹的尽头有一罐金子。可知，我振奋地跑去寻找宝藏，故选Ao

26.句意：我跑得越快，彩虹就开始消失得越多。

考查比较级。slower更慢；quieter更安静；faster更快；higher更高。根据“FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfast

asIpossiblycould”最后我发现自己以最快的速度奔跑。可知,此处表示“跑得越快”,故选C。

27.句意：可悲的是，这并不是我最后一次发现自己在追逐虚假的宝藏。

考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据"Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,success

andmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted"多年来，我一直在追求

名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我以为这些东西能给我带来我一直想要的幸福。可知，这不是我最后一次发

现自己在追逐宝藏。故选D。

28.句意：尽管都没有做到。

neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“though”可知，表

示让步，再根据"Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbring

methehappinessIalwayswanted”多年来，我一直在追求名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我以为这些东西能给

我带来我一直想要的幸福。可知，空处代指名望、成功、金钱和权力，所以表示“他们都没做到“，三者或三

者以上，故选D。

29.句意：找到不会消失或者跑掉的真正的宝藏花了我很长时间。

treasure宝藏；rainbow彩虹；pot罐；gold金子。根据"Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfree

toall”真正的财富是人与人之间的爱，它是免费的。可知，表示真正的宝藏，故选A。

30.句意：我捐赠的爱越多，我就会拥有更多的爱。

caredabout关心；tookout取出；gaveaway捐赠；cameout出现，出版。根据"Iwelcomedthistreasureintomy

heartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell”我欢迎这个宝藏到我的心中和生活中，也和其他人分享它。可知，

表示我捐赠的爱越多，我就会拥有更多的爱。故选C。

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

AIisanamazingartificialintelligenceprogram.Itis31(wide)usedinarangeoftasks.

AIusesnaturallanguageprocessingtounderstandyourquestionsandprovideproper32(answer).

Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomeworkorwanttolearnaboutanewtopic,AIisready33(help)you.In

addition,itislearningandimprovingitsskillsallthetime,34itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthe

future.

Asalanguagemodel,AIcanalsobehelpfulforwritingtasks.35canofferphrasesandsentence

structures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.Onceyouinputthetopicandprovidesomeinformation,

thenAI36(do)therest.

Overall,AIisa37(use)tooltohave.Itcanhelpyouwitheverythingfromansweringsimple

questions38writingreports.Ifyouhaven'ttriedAIyet,besuretogiveitatry.Youwon'tbe39

(disappoint)withtheresults.Whoknows,maybeinthefutureAIwillevenbeabletoholdconversationswith

humansmuch40(easy)thannow.

【答案】

31.widely32.answers33.tohelp34.so35.It36.willdo37.useful38.to

39.disappointed40.moreeasily

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的用处。

31.句意：它被广泛用于一系列任务中。根据“Itis...usedinarangeoftasks.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词

used,wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。

32.句意：人工智能使用自然语言处理来理解你的问题，并提供正确的答案。根据“understandyourquestions

andprovideproper...”可知，and前后为并列关系，questions为复数形式，空处也应用复数形式answers。故填

answerso

33.句意：无论你是需要作业帮助还是想学习一个新话题，人工智能已经准备好去帮助你了。此处是形容

词短语bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式tohelpo故填tohelpo

34.句意：此外，它一直在学习和提高技能，因此它可以在未来提供更好的反应。根据“itislearningand

improvingitsskillsallthetime...itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthefuture.”可知,因为人工智能一直在学

习提升，所以未来能更好地反应，前后是因果关系，用连词SO“因此，所以工故填so。

35.句意：它可以提供短语和句子结构，甚至可以帮助为你的写作创建内容。根据“...canofferphrasesand

sentencestructures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.“可知，空处在句中做主语，结合语义，指代人

工智能，用人称代词主格it,且放句首首字母大写。故填It。

36.句意：一旦你输入了主题并提供了一些信息，人工智能将完成剩下的工作。根据"Onceyouinputthetopic

andprovidesomeinformation,thenAL..therest.”可知,本句含once引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，

空处所在句为主句，用将来时结构willdo。故填willdo。

37.句意：总的来说，人工智能是一个很有用的工具。空后是名词tool,空处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，

结合语义，应用形容词usefill"有用的故填usefill。

38.句意：它可以帮助你，从回答简单的问题到写报告。根据“fh）mansweringsimplequestions...writingreports''

可知，此处是介词短语“从...到....故填to。

39.句意：你不会对结果失望的。本句主语为You,空处修饰人，用形容词disappointed"对……感到失望”,

bedisappointedwithsth.“对某物感到失望故填disappointedo

40.句意：谁知道呢，也许在未来，人工智能甚至可以比现在更容易地与人类进行对话。根据“hold

conversationswithhumansmuch...thannow”可知，空处用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，空处应用副词比较

级形式moreeasily"更容易地"。故填moreeasilyo

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题每小题2分，44小题4分满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Howdoyoucelebrateyourownbirthday?Whatgiftcanyougetfromyourparents?Weallknoweatinglong

noodlesisanimportantpartinChina.Whilewhataboutothercountries?Infact,differentcountrieshavedifferent

traditionsonhowtocelebratethebirthday.

MexicoPinatas

InMexico,parentsoftenmakeapinatafortheirchildren'sbirthday.Theyputsomecandies,toysandother

thingsinitandhangitfromatree.Thebirthdaychildisblindfolded（蒙住眼的）andtriestohitthepinatawitha

stick.Heorshewillbeakitopen.

BrazilPullsontheear

Thebirthdaychildgetsapullontheearforeachyearheorshehaslived.Thebirthdaychildalsogivesthe

firstpieceofcaketoaveryspecialpersontohimorher,usuallyMomorDad.

CanadaPutbutteronthenose

InCanada,peopleoftenputbutteronthebirthdaychild'snose.ltmeansthechildistooslippery（滑的）forbad

lucktocatchhimorher.

HollandCrownyears

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown“years.Thebirthdaychildgetsalargepresent

onacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyseesthisbirthdayasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebratesitwithabig

familymeal.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtable.

41.WhocangetthefirstpieceofcakefromthebirthdaychildinBrazil?

42.WhatdoesthefamilydotocelebrateacrownyearbirthdayinHolland?Pleaselist（歹］举）atleastoneactivity.

43.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

44.Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourownbirthday?（Write30wordsormore）

【答案】41.Averyspecialpersontohimorher（usuallyMomorDad）.

42.Thefamilycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal./Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthday

child,schair.43.Birthdaysindifferentcountries./Birthdaysaroundtheworld./differenttraditionsonhowto

celebratethebirthdaysindifferentcountries.

44.1usuallyinvitemygoodfriendstom