2024年河南省中考英语真题（含解析）

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital.B．Toabookstore.C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English.B．History.C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s.B．Bruce’s.C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables.B．Chickenandbeef.C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan.B．45yuan.C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain.B．Takeacookingclass.C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading.B．Todosomeexercise.C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool.B．Intheartcenter.C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories.B．Singsongs.C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours.B．For3hours.C．For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan.B．Agame.C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera.B．Anumbrella.C．AnIDcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.CreateyourownfigurineandtakeithomeTIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschoolDad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破坏)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Vickymadeamessinherroom. B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A.Hurricanescanbestopped. B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8.HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerMother B.HurricaneVickyC.PatientFather D.KnowledgeableTeacherCAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.DSomeofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____16____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.____17____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____18____AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.____19____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonofferpeoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____20____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina____21____mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)____22____ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould____23____whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe____24____ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He____25____hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways____26____histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin____27____.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand____28____itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto____29____,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid____30____,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout____31____insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank____32____shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaid,“I___33___whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad____34____youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t____35____.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.21.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange22.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction23.A.talkabout B.listento C.turndown D.waitfor24.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes25.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered26.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing27.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise28.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed29.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share30.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely31.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings32.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced33.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise34.A.unless B.before C.when D.though35.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis____36____amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby____37____frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona____38____afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____39____coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas____40____topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing____41____thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao____42____themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket____43____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____44____,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe____45____officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit____46____importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe____47____mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud____48____whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory____49____teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(锅)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends____50____thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.___51___?A:Ummm...Letmesee.___52___?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:___53___?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(将军县).B:___54___.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:___55___.六、书面表达（20分）56.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital.B．Toabookstore.C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English.B．History.C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s.B．Bruce’s.C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables.B．Chickenandbeef.C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan.B．45yuan.C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain.B．Takeacookingclass.C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading.B．Todosomeexercise.C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool.B．Intheartcenter.C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories.B．Singsongs.C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours.B．For3hours.C．For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan.B．Agame.C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera.B．Anumbrella.C．AnIDcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.CToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedYOUtosingwithus.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.”可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破坏)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Vickymadeamessinherroom. B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A.Hurricanescanbestopped. B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8.HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerMother B.HurricaneVickyC.PatientFather D.KnowledgeableTeacher【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“Thatlooksfantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘So,hurricanescanbegoodthings’Vickysaidtoherself.‘I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。【10题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。CAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostorm