Unit4HistoryandTraditions周测试卷（二）（含答案）高一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions周测试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.Itisdifficultforateachertogive(个别的)attentiontochildreninalargeclass.2．The________(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown.3.The(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.4．Asisknowntous，Qingdaoisabeautiful________(港口)citywithalonghistory.5.Therewereanumberof(地方)wherethekingsofEgyptbuiltpyramids.6．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthe________(战斗)．7.You’llneedsomecashinlocal(货币)butyoucanalsouseyourcreditcard.8．Mymotherworksina________(附近的)panyandsheusuallywalkshome.9.Icanfindnothingtosayin(防卫)ofhisaction.10．Asisknowntoall，Chinahasmadegreat________(成就)duringthepastdecades.11.Thegirl_________（滚）downfromthehillwhenshefellsuddenly.12.Shehas______（引人注目的，显著的）looksandastrongpersonality.13.Henotonlywantstobetakenseriouslyasamusician，butasa（诗人）too.14.Icouldn’tseeDon，butasI（靠近）thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparentlyunhurt，anddashedbacktome.15.Therewerefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalm（海洋）onawarmnight.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Thismodelisavailableat_____________(select)storesonly.2.__________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．Nobiographerhasbeenabletoexplainthese_________(puzzle)words.4．Thespeakeransweredallthequestions________(raise)bytheaudience.5．ManyEnglishwordsareinmon______(current)throughouttheworld.6．Maryissatisfiedwiththepresent_________(buy)byherfellowstudents.7.Theyhadcastles_____________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.8．Youneedabook________(intend)forbeginnersofEnglishforthetimebeing.9.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised___________(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.10．Inorderforanopinion_________(accept)bythereader,theauthoroftensupportsitwithevidence.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)ASomeChristmastraditionsareprettystandardinmainstream（主流）Americanculture:putupthetree,stringupthelights,visitgrandma,andsoon.Thenthere’stheonemyColombianfamilydoeseveryyear:theNovenadeAguinaldos.Wepray（祈祷）forninedayswithoutastop,andthisNovenacountsdowntheninedaysbeforeChristmas.MostAmericanshaveneverheardofit,butinColombia,it’sabigdeal.Likeallgoodtraditions,especiallyaroundtheholidays,thistraditionisaboutmunityandgettingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Myfamilyimmigrated（移民）fromColombiawhenIwasjusttwomonthsold.Everyyear,wegatherwithagroupofColombianfriendsforasmanyoftheninenightsaswecan.TherearethreepartstotheNovenadeAguinaldos.Thefirstisthereading:eachkidtakesturnstoreadabook.Nextesthegozos,whichmeans“TheJoys”.That’swherethemusicesin,andeveryonegetsaninstrument,amaraca,adrum,atincan—whateveryoucanusetomakeasound.Andthen,thevillancicos——SpanishChristmascarols（颂歌）e.I’velivedmywholelifeintheUS.There’snotalotofColombianculturethatwestillhangonto.WhydowestillcarryonwiththetraditionofcelebratingtheNovenas,then?WhenIaskedmyparentstheotherday,theanswerwasthatimmigrantsdidn’tbelonganywhere—notwhereyouwere,norwhereyouwerefrom.Somyparentshelpedcreateaspacewherewedid.EveniftheNovenaswerenothinglikewhatwemighthavecelebratedifwe’dstayedinColombia,theNovenasbecametheheartofourmunity.ButourNovenasarestartingtofeelalittlemorebreakable.It’sgettingharderandharderforeveryonetogettogethereachyear.Lastyear,IwasstudyingabroadinItalyandcouldn’tmakeittoanygathering;mybrotherwentofftocollegeandhadexamslateintoDecember;mysisterjustmovedtoanewcity,andmyparentshavetakenupjobsindifferentcountries.1.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofcelebratingtheNovena.B.ThedevelopmentofaColombiantradition.C.ThebackgroundoftheColombianfamily.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNovenaandChristmas.2.WhydoestheColombianfamilycelebratetheNovena?A.Toremembertheirdeadfriends. B.Tofindasenseofbelonging.C.ToshowtheirrespectforAmericans. D.Tounderstandthelocalculture.3.WhatmakescelebratingtheNovenadifficultfortheColombianfamily?A.Lackofmoney. B.Theirseparatebusylife.C.Americanlaws. D.Friends’plaints.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingUp B.ColorfulCultureC.ExploringAmericanChristmasTraditions D.ColombianFamily’sNovenaintheUSBHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleTshirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookapletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandreemit(重发出)itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers(制造商)andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaTshirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,”Yaoguangsaid.5.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Tomeasurethewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombeingwet.6.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutpletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?ARelax. B.Heat. C.Cool. D.Freeze.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewTshirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.C.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.D.Itwon’tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,JohnandIdiscoveredthatourplumbing(水管)hadfailed,floodingourhome.Wehadtoliveinahotelaswewaitedforthe____1____tobedealtwith.Livinginasmallhotelroomwiththreelittlekidswasanextremely____2____period,butwhenagroupofteenagersfromFFAgroupmovedin,thingswentfrombadtoworse.Theteenskepttalking____3___inthehallwaysuntillate,andthenoise____4____mykids.Iwas____5___anddecidedtotalktothemtoseeiftheycouldshow____6____ratherthanbeeangry.ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoorandspoketotheyoungmanwho____7____.“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave____8____butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight,”I____9____.Theyoungmansaidhewasverysorry.Beforegoingtobed,I_____10____anoteunderourdoor.Iopenedthenotetofind_____11_____.Theteens_____12_____$40inthenote.Thenextmorning,myfamily_____13_____theteenagersandlearnedthatattheFFAconference,thestudentshadlistenedtoaspeechabout____14_____andpayingitforward.Thatverynight,thestudentsfoundthat_____15____tobekind.Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,justaslongasyou’relookingforone.1.A.mess B.fear C.stress D.pollution2.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.confusing3.A.independently B.beautifully C.loudly D.illegally4.A.wokeup B.cheeredup C.builtup D.warmedup5.A.shocked B.upset C.disappointed D.calm6.A.doubt B.tension C.courage D.understanding7.A.laughed B.answered C.rejected D.performed8.A.fun B.confidence C.belief D.attention9.A.announced B.whispered C.explained D.argued10.A.left B.lighted C.tore D.noticed11.A.paper B.hair C.money D.cloth12.A.included B.wanted C.stole D.took13.A.approached B.cured C.warned D.thanked14.A.strategy B.kindness C.honesty D.religion15.A.attitude B.ability C.opportunity D.strength五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Traditionalartformcontinuestoraisepassion______1______appreciationforitsfinecraftsmanship(手艺).TheYearoftheDragonhasbroughtextraenergyintotherichheritageofdragondancesacross____2____country.Atthebeginning,dragondances_____3_____(perform)toprayforrain.Withtherisingpopularityofvariousfolkdramas,dragondances______4_____(gradual)developedfromtempleritualstofolkcustomstogivethanksforgoodfortune.Overtime,thedancehasfurtherseparatedintoperformance_____5_____(carry)speciallocalcharacteristics,addingexcitementtomodern_____6_____(celebration).ZhangFanshen,____7____haspracticedthedragondanceforseveraldecades,ledateaminaperformanceofBanbanDragonLantern,anationalintangibleculturalheritage,lastFriday.Sofar,Zhang’sorganization___8___(attract)morethan1,100performersfromvillagesinthecountyandtrainingsessionshavebeenstagedatschools.Moreandmorepeoplehavefalleninlove____9____thegreattraditionalcultureofChina,andthisiswhatChinesepeoplewant____10____(share)withothercountriesaroundtheworld.参考答案：词汇运用：1individual2.location3.chief/main/major4．port5.locations6.battle7.currency8.nearby9.defence10.achievements11.rolled12.striking6.poet7.approached8.ocean单句语法填空：1．selected2.Getting3．puzzling4．raised5．currency6．bought7.built8．intended9.tofind10．accepted阅读理解【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼节也变得困难起来。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TherearethreepartstotheNovenadeAguinaldos.Thefirstisthereading:eachkidtakesturnstoreadabook.Nextesthegozos,whichmeans“TheJoys”.That’swherethemusicesin,andeveryonegetsaninstrument,amaraca,adrum,atincan—whateveryoucanusetomakeasound.Andthen,thevillancicos——SpanishChristmascarols（颂歌）e.”（九日敬礼有三个部分。首先是阅读:每个孩子轮流读一本书。接下来是戈佐斯，意思是“快乐”。这就是音乐发挥作用的地方，每个人都能得到一件乐器，一个沙球，一个鼓，一个罐子——任何你能用来发出声音的东西。然后，是维兰西科人——西班牙圣诞颂歌。）可知，第四段主要讲了庆祝九日敬礼节的过程。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“WhenIaskedmyparentstheotherday,theanswerwasthatimmigrantsdidn’tbelonganywhere—notwhereyouwere,norwhereyouwerefrom.Somyparentshelpedcreateaspacewherewedid.”（前几天我问我的父母，答案是移民不属于任何地方——不属于你在哪里，也不属于你从哪里来。所以我父母帮我们创造了一个空间。）可知，哥伦比亚家族庆祝九日敬礼节是为找到归属感。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sgettingharderandharderforeveryonetogettogethereachyear.Lastyear,IwasstudyingabroadinItalyandcouldn’tmakeittoanygathering;mybrotherwentofftocollegeandhadexamslateintoDecember;mysisterjustmovedtoanewcity,andmyparentshavetakenupjobsindifferentcountries.”（每年大家聚在一起越来越难了。去年，我在意大利留学，无法参加任何聚会;我哥哥去上大学，考试一直持续到12月底；我姐姐刚搬到一个新城市，我父母在不同的国家找到了工作。）可知，他们各自忙碌的生活使得哥伦比亚家庭庆祝九日敬礼节变得困难。故选B项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼也变得困难起来。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活在美国的哥伦比亚家族的九日敬礼节”。故选D项。【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了浙江大学的马耀光和华中科技大学的陶光明发明出了一种特殊的纺织物，穿上它可以让人的体温降低多达5℃。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.(虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱。)”可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandreemit(重发出)itsenergyintospace.(他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中。)”可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“thesetips”指代的是前面的内容，根据前面的“Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.(到目前为止，通过衣服来解决热量的可用方法仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，和选择棉和亚麻等透气布。)”可知，穿浅色衣服和选择棉、亚麻等透气布的方法是消除热量的方法，由此可推测出，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，chill意为“凉快”，和cool“变凉”意思最接近。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.(他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加10%。)”可知，这种新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推测出，使用这种材料的T恤并不会比普通T恤花费多。故选D。完形填空【答案】1.A3.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里水管爆裂导致家中被淹，不得不暂住在酒店等待修复。住在一个小酒店房间里并照顾三个小孩极具挑战，但当一群来自FFA组织的青少年搬入后，情况变得更加糟糕。他们晚上在走廊大声喧哗，吵醒了作者的孩子。在经过和他们沟通之后，他们道歉了，并在作者门下留下了一张纸条和40美元作为歉意。作者认为这些青少年抓住了表达善意的机会，告诉我们只要你去寻找，总会发现善行。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不住在旅馆里，等待着混乱局面得到处理。A.mess混乱；B.fear害怕；C.stress压力；D.pollution污染。根据下文“floodingourhome”可知，家里被水淹了，因此这是一个需要处理的混乱局面。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着三个孩子住在一个小酒店房间里是一段极具挑战性的时期，但当一群来自FFA集团的青少年搬进来时，情况变得更糟了。A.boring无聊的；B.challenging充满挑战的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。下文提到“thingswentfrombadtoworse”，说明情况变得更加糟糕，因此可以推断出与三个小孩住在小旅馆房间里是一个充满挑战的时期。故选B。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话，一直吵到很晚，吵醒了我的孩子们。A.independently独立地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.loudly大声地；D.illegally非法地。根据下文“butyouwerealittleloudlastnight”可知，孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.wokeup唤醒；B.cheeredup振作起来，高兴起来；C.builtup建立；D.warmedup热身。根据下文“mykids”可知，噪音吵醒了作者的孩子。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，决定和他们谈谈，看看他们是否能表示理解，而不是生气。A.shocked感到震惊的；B.upset沮丧，难过；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.calm镇静的。根据下文“decidedtotalktothem”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，这暗示作者之前可能感到不安或烦恼。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubt怀疑；B.tension紧张局势；C.courage勇气；D.understanding理解。根据“ratherthanbeeangry”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，是希望他们能够展示出理解，而不是生气。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我敲了最近的一扇门，跟开门的年轻人说话。A.laughed笑；B.answered回答；C.rejected拒绝；D.performed表演，表现。根据“ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoor”可知，作者敲了离他最近的门，与开门的人交谈。根据语境，开门的人应该是回应了作者的敲门声。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你们是来参加FFA会议的，我们希望你们玩得开心，但你昨晚有点吵，我希望你们今晚能安静一点，”我解释说。A.fun乐趣；B.confidence自信；C.belief信念；D.attention注意力。根据“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave...”，可知，作者知道对方是来参加FFA会议的，并且希望他们玩得开心。havefun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.announced宣布；B.whispered低语，小声说；C.explained解释；D.argued争论。根据“butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight”可知，作者是在向年轻人解释（explained）昨晚他们太吵了，希望他们今晚能安静点。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉前，我注意到门缝下有一张纸条。A.left离开；B.lighted点燃；C.tore撕碎；D.noticed注意。根据“anoteunderourdoor”可知，作者注意到了门缝下的纸条。故选D。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开纸条，发现里面有钱。A.paper纸；B.hair头发；C.money钱；D.cloth布料。根据下文“Theteens____12____$40inthenote.”可知，作者发现纸条里面有钱。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年在便条中附上了40美元。A.included包括；B.wanted想要；C.stole偷；D.took拿走。根据“$40inthenote”可知，青少年在便条中包含了40美元，表示他们将这40美元作为对作者的歉意或补偿。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的家人感谢了这些青少年，并得知在FFA会议上，学生们听了一篇关于善良和传递的演讲。A.approached接近；B.cured治愈；C.warned警告；D.thanked感谢。根据“Theteens____12____$40inthe