八年级英语下学期期末考试(天津卷)八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．What’sthepopulationofNewZealand?A．4,437,000. B．4,438,000. C．437,000.6．Howmuchdidtheboyspendonthepen?A．50yuan. B．15yuan. C．5yuan.7．WherewasLiLeiborn?A．InTianjin. B．InBeijing. C．InChangsha.8．WhathappenedwhileBillwasplaying?A．Itbegantorain. B．Itbegantosnow. C．Itbegantoclear.9．WhichbusdoesXiaomingusuallytaketoehere?A．No.6bus. B．No.16bus. C．No.66bus.10．What’stheman’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher C．Apoliceman.11．Whosehairisthelongest?A．Joe’s. B．Leo’s. C．Thegirl’s.12．WhattimedidSandygetup?A．At6:00. B．At6:15 C．At6:30.13．Where’sthewomangoing?A．ToNewYork. B．ToSydney. C．ToFrance.14．Whatdoestheboypromisenottodo?A．Playputergames. B．Playtabletennis. C．Playfootball.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。15．Whydoesn’tthemanfeellikehavingSichuanfoodtoday?A．Becauseit’sexpensive. B．Becauseit’shot. C．Becauseit’ssour.16．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtoeat?A．Sichuanfood. B．Guangdongfood. C．Italianfood.17．Istherestaurantfar?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．We’renotsure.听一段材料，回答小题。18．What’sthefirstpieceofadviceforstudyingEnglish?A．ListeningtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.B．Readinginterestingstories.C．Speakingasmuchaspossible.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．HehasmanyEnglishspeakingfriends.B．HelearnsEnglishinmanyways.C．Hedoesn’tlistentoEnglishsongs20．Whatdoesthespeaker’steacheraskthestudentstodo?A．Nottobeshyandspeakmore.B．Nottobeactiveandspeakmore.C．Nottobepoliteandspeakless.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chenlastnight.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．an;a B．an;the C．a;the D．the;the22．Shenazhou18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．to23．It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly24．Pleasedon’ttalkabout________problemsinpublic.Itwillmakemeshy.A．serious B．private C．creative D．convenient25．—I’mnewhere,butIhavesomequestionsaboutthisproject.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A．tohelp B．help C．invite D．toinvite26．Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthecartoon.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laughs27．Myfatheralwaysmakesaterrible_________whenhecooks.Andhenevercleansitup.A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess28．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but29．—Doyouknow________?

—No,Idon’t.Maybehegothurt.A．howdidhegettothetheatre B．whyhegaveuptheraceC．whenwillheleaveforChina D．whathehasboughtforyou30．Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy31．—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto32．Please________yourdesks.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A．getup B．tidyup C．makeup D．mixup33．Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped34．LuXun________forabout87yearssincehe________in1936.A．hasbeendead;died B．hasdied;wasdyingC．died;wasdead D．wasdead;died35．—Betty,Ihearyou’vetakenmanybeautifulphotosinParis.________—Sure,Iwillshowthemtoyouonmyputer.A．That’scool. B．CanIhavealook?C．That’sgreatnews! D．Doyoucollectanything?三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,36henevershowedoff.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis37.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat38atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith39.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas40.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked41.Shesaid,“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis42quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare43topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto44.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis45.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.36．A．and B．but C．so D．or37．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver38．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly39．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy41．A．when B．how C．why D．where42．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave44．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check45．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatsleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordeeprelaxationeveryday.However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.Restwithsomelightreadingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.Thebedroomisnotaplaceforyoutoplayorstudy.Ifyouputyourtelevisionorputerinyourbedroom,itwillbedifficultforyoutogettosleep.Whenit’stimetosleep,yourbodylikestosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigest(消化)allthatfood.Soexperts(专家)sayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.46．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertellusinthistext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyouto________.A．gotobed B．havedinner C．begintorelax D．haveclasses48．Whatcanyoudobeforegoingtobed?A．Playbasketball. B．Dosomereading. C．Playputers. D．Eatnoodles.49．Thetextiswrittenforpeople________.A．whoareweakinsports B．whohavesleepproblemsC．whohavedigestionproblems D．wholikeplayingputers50．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inalifemagazine. B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inalovenovel.BTheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India,andhasbeeoneofthelargestsportingeventsintheworld.The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Digitaltechnology(数字技术)playsanimportantpartintheopeningceremony(开幕式).Forthefirsttimeatalargesportsevent,adigitaltorchbearerlitthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram(项目).Theprogram,whichstartedonJune15,calledonpeopletotakepartinthetorchrelayontheInternet.Theonlineplatformwaseasytouse.Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.Morethan100millionpeopletookpartintheprogram.Attheopeningceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflamesintoadigitaltorchbearer.DongSijiaofromShaoxingCitywasoneofthe“onlinetorchbearers”.The79yearoldfeltpleasedwithherself“Theprogramwasamazing.Itcouldletmepassonmyhappinesstofriendsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.Withmanypeople’shardwork,thegreenandsmartHangzhouAsiaGameswasagreatsuccess.Itleftlastingmemories(记忆)forpeoplearoundtheworld.51．Indiaheldthe1stAsianGamesin________.A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．202352．WhichisthesecondcitytoholdtheAsianGamesinChina?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing.53．Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?A．Somefamousplayers. B．Somehappyworkers.C．Anonlineactivity. D．Arelayrace.54．Howcouldpeoplepassonthetorch?A．Byshakingtheirmobilephones. B．Bymakingtheirphonecalls.C．BysearchingtheInternet. D．Bysendingtheemails.55．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheAsianGames B．TheTorchToweroftheAsianGamesC．SportsEventsintheAsianGames D．ModernTechnologiesintheAsianGamesCTheAdventures(冒险)ofTomSawyerisoneofchildren’sfavoritebooks.IttellsusstoriesaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyer.Hereisastoryfromthebook.AnewMondaymorningcame.Itbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschoolforTomSawyer.Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.Hecheckedhisbody.Therewasnothingwrong.Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松动的).Thiswaslucky;hewasgoingtocry.Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhistooth,shewouldpull(拔)itout,andthatwouldhurt.Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.Thenrememberedadoctor’swords—anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks.AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(脚趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.However,hisauntknewhistooth.ShepulledtheloosetoothoutandTomwalkedtoschoolslowlyafterbreakfast.Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(错误)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.56．WhywasTomSawyersadonMondaymornings?A．Becausehehadtostayathome. B．Becausehehadaverysadweekend.C．Becausehedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D．Becausehewasn’tabletogotoschool.57．WhatwaswrongwithTom?A．Hehadatoothache. B．Hehadaloosetooth.C．Hehadaterriblesoretoe. D．Hehadaspecialheadache.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指代)?A．Theman. B．Thedoctor. C．TomSawyer. D．Hiscousin.59．WhatisTomSawyerlikeinthestory?A．Kindbutstupid. B．Bravebutlazy.C．Helpfulbutnoisy. D．Smartbutnaughty(淘气的).60．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don’tstayatschoolfromhome. B．Don’tmakeourparentsworried.C．Havelotsoffuninourchildhood. D．Learnfromourmistakestogrowup.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.61A:I'vegotaterriblecough,andIcoughdayandnight.B:I'msorrytohearthat.62A:Forabout2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.B:63Whatshouldwedo?A:First,we'dbetterdrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.B:Allright.Butmyhomeisfarfrommyworkplace.A:Howfarisit?B:64A:Whydon'tyoutakeasubwaytowork?B:You'reright.Fromnowon,I'lldoasyousaid.A:65B:Wecanplantmoretrees.A:OK!Let'sdoit!A．Yes,it'sveryfar.B．Whatelsecanwedo?C．What'sthematter?D．Ithinkso.E．You'rewele.F．It'sabout10kilometresaway.G．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．你知道我喜欢吃甜食。YouknowIhavea.67．我们都想去北京，还想去上海。WeallwanttovisitBeijingasShanghai.68．我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。Ourteacherisacoach,andshealsointhetrainingwithus.69．许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipandinwiththem.70．你能帮我整理一下房间吗？Canyouhelpmetheroom?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwasAliceinCartoonLandWalt.Disney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.71．Thefirstcartoonsappearedin.72．Inthefirstcartoonfilm,anartistoftwofacesonablackboard.73．WaltDisneystartedtointhe1920s.74．,WallDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacter,appearedin1928.75．Today,cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew76tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm77friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)d78frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew79theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh80again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh81thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步骤)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts82theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanw83”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesamei84.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisa85day”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是八年级学生李华，请以李华的口吻（第一人称），根据提供的信息要点，以“TheRadioandI”为题，写一篇英语作文。（1）小时候，爷爷用小收音机收听京剧和相声。我开始对广播感兴趣。（2）后来，妈妈开车送我上学，在车里收听流行音乐，主持人的声音很亲切。（3）现在，在周末用收听新闻、小说和英语，并教会了爷爷用听广播。（4）在学校广播站当主持人，在午餐时间为同学们播放音乐。（5）广播在我成长中的作用（自拟12条）。参考词汇：相声crosstalk要求：（1）词数：100个词左右。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。TheRadioandIHello.I’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytosharemyinterestsinradioasIgrewup.WhenIwasveryyoung,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．A【原文】略15．B16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．A【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：昨晚有一个陈先生的采访，但是很遗憾我错过了开头。考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。“interview”以元音音素开头，表示“一个采访”时，前面要加不定冠词an；第二空表示“这个采访的开头”，是特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rainhard“下大雨”；根据“wecan...goout”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题。这会使我害羞的。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；private私人的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“Itwillmakemeshy”可知这些问题让人害羞，说明这些问题是私人的。故选B。25．A【详解】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。考查动词辨析及不定式用法。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；invite邀请，动词原形；toinvite邀请，动词不定式。根据答语“Don’tworry.”可知，会尽力去帮助，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用不定式，排除B，故选A。26．B【详解】句意：当我看到这个动画片的时候，我情不自禁的大笑起来。考查非谓语。can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选B。27．D【详解】句意：我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。而且他从来不清理。考查名词辨析。matter问题；difference差异；decision决定；mess混乱。根据“Andhenevercleansitup.”可知，他从来不清理干净，可知是弄得一团糟。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他放弃了比赛吗？——我不知道，也许他受伤了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“Maybehegothurt.”可知是与受伤有关，B项符合。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜欢；C.practise练习；D.enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我们应该_______在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。31．D【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。

——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；havegoneto意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“willbebackintwodays”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用goneto。故选D。32．B【详解】句意：请整理你们的课桌。保持教室清洁是我们的责任。考查动词短语。getup起床；tidyup整理；makeup构成；mixup弄乱。根据“It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.”可知，保持教室清洁是我们的责任，所以需要整理课桌，故选B。33．C【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。考查现在完成时态。根据“Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：自1936年鲁迅逝世以来，他已经去世87年了。考查延续性动词和动词时态。根据“forabout87years”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，所以需变成其延续性动词bedead；再根据“since”可知，其后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，die的过去式是died，主句中主语是LuXun，第三人称单数，所以bedead对应的现在完成时形式是hasbeendead，故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我听说你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看吗？——当然，我会在电脑上给你看的。考查情境交际。That’scool那很酷；CanIhavealook我能看看吗；That’sgreatnews真是好消息；Doyoucollectanything你收集一些东西吗。根据“Sure,Iwillshowthemtoyouonmyputer.”可知，上文询问我能看看照片吗。故选B。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．C42．A43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。36．句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句“Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry”和“henevershowedoff”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。37．句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。guide导游；doctor医生；cook厨师；driver车夫。根据“youareonlyhisdriver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。38．句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。故选C。39．句意：他对自己感到非常满意。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hefeltverypleasedwith”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选A。40．句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。bored厌倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不开心。根据“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选D。41．句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud…ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto…”可知是在询问原因，故选C。42．句意：他总是安静且温和。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选A。43．句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。44．句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。wait等待；leave离开；work工作；check检查。根据“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选B。45．句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。plan计划；dream梦想；hobby兴趣；change变化。根据“Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选D。46．B47．C48．B49．B50．A【导语】本文主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。46．细节理解题。根据“Restwiththesun”、“Makebedroomaplaceforrest”以及“Don’teattoomuchatbedtime”可知，作者提供了三点建议。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.”可知，当太阳下山时，是你开始放松的时候了。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Restwithsomelightreadingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.”可知，可以在睡前阅读。故选B。49．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，文章主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。故可推知，文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。故选A。51．A52．B53．C54．A55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用。51．细节理解题。根据“TheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India”可知，印度在1951年举办了第一次亚运会。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，2010年广州亚运会是中国举办的第二次亚运会。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram.”可知，数字人物来自一项网络活动。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.”可知，人们可以通过摇晃来传递火炬。故选A。55．最佳标题题。根据“Digitaltechnologyplaysanimportantpartintheopeningceremony.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用，因此D项“现代科技在亚运会中的应用”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。56．C57．B58．A59．D60．D【导语】本文是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的一个故事：汤姆·索亚不想去上学，于是希望自己生病。56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.”可知，汤姆·索亚周一早晨很伤心是因为他不喜欢去上学，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松动的).”可知，汤姆有一颗牙松动了，故选B。58．词义猜测题。根据第四段“anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecould

leavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks”可知，疾病使一个人躺在床上，两三个星期后他才可以离开家，所以划线的“he”指上文提到的“theman”，故选A。59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.”、第四段“Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.”和第五段“AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(脚趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.”可知，汤姆为了不去上学，想了很多方法，说明汤姆既聪明又淘气，故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(错误)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.”可知，作者想要告诉我们从错误中学习成长。故选D。61．C62．G63．D64．F65．B【解析】61．句意：怎么了？根据空前的句子“Youdon'tlookwell.”(你看上去不太好)可知，此空会是一个问候语，应该问：你怎么了？故答案为C。62．句意：像这样有多长时间了？根据下句回答“About2weeks.”大概两周了。可推断出此句是howlong引导的疑问句，答案为G。63．句意：我是这样认为的。根据上句“Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.”以及下句“Whatshouldwedo?”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，答案为D。64．句意：大约10公里远。根据上句“Howfarisit?”可知此句回答的是距离，答案为F。65．句意：我们还能做什么？根据下句“Wecanplantmoretrees.”(我们还可以种植更多的树)可以推断问句是询问能做些什么，故答案为B。66．sweettooth【详解】根据英汉对照可知，英文句子应使用短语haveasweettooth表示“喜欢吃甜食”。故填sweet；tooth。67．aswell【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还……”，aswellas表示“还……，以及……”，符合语境。故填as；well。68．takespart【详解】参加：takepartin；叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填takes；part。69．keep/staytouch【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句缺少“保持联系”对应的英文keep/stayintouchwith；and表并列，前后时态一致，由form一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Manyfamilies，故谓语动词用原形。故填keep/stay；touch。70．tidyup【详解】tidyup“整理”，动词短语；helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填tidy；up。71．newspapers72．drewpictures73．makefilms74．MickeyMouse75．peopleofallages【导语】本文简述了早期卡通的发展历程并列举了动画公司迪士尼最著名卡通形象米老鼠的诞生。71．根据第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.”可知，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。故填newspapers。72．根据第一段“Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.”可知，一个艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的图画。故填drewpictures。73．根据第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。故填makefilms。74．根据第三段“Disney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.”可知，迪士尼最著名的卡通人物米老鼠出现在1928年。故填MickeyMouse。75．根据最后一段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.”可知，卡通电影仍然很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。故填peopleofallages。76．(w)ants77．(m)aking78．(d)ifferent79．(w)hen80．(h)appy81．(h)elp82．(s)how83．(w)ords84．(i