教材知识全梳理17人教版2019必修一Weleunit（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Weleunit词汇1．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.组织;筹备→organisationn．组织;团体→organisern．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进;改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登记;注册11．personalityn．性格;个性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修订;复习13．exchangen．&vt.交换;交流14．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神16．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的17．junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目标;球门;射门20．panyn．公司;陪伴短语1．atlast终于;最终2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……会怎么样呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰;不惊动6．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes记笔记句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.总有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多!教材话题题型综合训练词性转换1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．actualadj.事实的，真的→adv.事实上；的确3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地；熟练地5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业6．advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7．obviousadj.显然的，明显的→adv.显然；明显地8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→n.责任；义务9．solvevt.解决；解答→n.解决办法；答案10．editvt.编辑；校订→n.主编；编辑；编者→n.版本；版次按照单词构词法的规则写出单词的适当的形式11．other（其他的）+wise（按……某种方式）→adv.否则；另外12．helicopteristn.直升机驾驶员→n.[航]直升飞机13．mid（中间的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威胁；恐吓→n.威胁，恐吓15．propertylessadj.无财产的→n.性质，性能；财产16．sufficientadj.足够的，充足的→adv.足够地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇护的，遮盖的→n.庇护；避难所18．n.样本，样品→vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查19．n.估计，估算→vt.估计，估算20．vt.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）→n.（为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态21．base（基础)）+line（线）→n.（医学或科学中的）基线，准线22．wide（广泛地）+spread（传播）→adj.分布广的，广泛流传的23．out（出来）+break（突破）→n.（战争）爆发；（疾病）暴发，突然发生24．under（在……下面）+line（线）→vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Iremendyou(定期地锻炼).27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).28．Thisfilm(以……为根据)arealstoryinourlife.29．Others(崩溃)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.30．Themunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(将负责管理这家公司)nextmonth.32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.阅读理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkindhearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.七选五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou完形填空ThisfallmarksanespeciallymemorabletimeforonefamilycelebratingthreegenerationswalkingontoCarthageCollegetogether.SamanthaMalczewski,19,thesophomorenursingstudentrecalled.“Itwasreally44.Ididn’texpectit.”However,Carteraged18,saidshehada(n)45thattheirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.

Callingherself“Carthage’sbiggestfan”,AmyMalczewskihasadeep46toCarthageCollege.“AndCarthagehasthisamazing47forthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessanddesign,whichisreally48allthethingsthatIlove,”saidshe.Meanwhile,whenChristyheardofherdaughter’s49,shequicklyrealizedtheycould50onthejourneytogether.The71yearold51threeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.Amysaid,“Ithinkyououghtto52ittoo.”AndI’mlike,“OH,Ithinkyou’reright,weshoulddothis53,”Christyrecounted.“It’shelpedfilla(n)54spaceforme.”Asthefoursettleintoclassesandbusy55,thetwosisterssaidthey’re56toacpanythemtoclass,havethislittlestudygroup,orgetdinnertogetherinthecafeteria.Inastatement,CarthageCollege57thefamilyandtheireducationalgoals.“Spanningthreegenerations,thisfamilyremindsusofthepowerof58learning,”theschoolsaid,“Ageisn’tafactorwecanallcontinuetolearn.”44．A．awkward B．surprising C．shameful D．forting45．A．guess B．lesson C．proposal D．promise46．A．discussion B．invitation C．connection D．innovation47．A．program B．test C．reason D．routine48．A．inneedof B．inlinewith C．inreturnfor D．inadvanceof49．A．role B．power C．bet D．plan50．A．takeoff B．setaside C．takeaway D．setout51．A．retired B．plained C．withdrawn D．followed52．A．delay B．admit C．consider D．risk53．A．willingly B．heartily C．apart D．together54．A．empty B．important C．limited D．narrow55．A．roads B．schedules C．gatherings D．journeys56．A．expecting B．motivating C．learning D．pretending57．A．reflected B．mentioned C．applauded D．understood58．A．tough B．temporary C．basic D．lifelong语法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid59wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewe60(go),wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths61(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We62(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,63fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand64thiswouldha