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永州市2019年下期高二期末质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Abook.B.Abed.C.Adesklamp.2.Whichapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Number23.B.Number25.C.Number27.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Afilm.C.ATVprogramme.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.5.WherewillthewomangoswimmingthisSunday?A.Inthelake.B.Inthesea.C.Atthegym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheproblem?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwomonths.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhiscat.B.Buyhismotheragift.C.PickhimuponThursday.9.Howoldisthewoman’smother?A.60.B.70.C.80.10.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shousenextweek?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Abusinessroom.C.Adoubleroom.12.Whatisneededontheform?A.Addressandsignature.B.Passportnumberandaddress.C.Passportnumberandsignature.13.Howwillthemanpayforhisroom?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslost.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shetookawrongbus.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Staystill.B.Trytostandup.C.Callanambulance.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanintheend?A.HerpassportB.Aradio.C.HerIDcard.17.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthebestsourceofproteinaccordingtothespeaker?A.Plants.B.Animalmeat.C.Insectmeat.19.Howdomostpeoplegettheirinsectsforeating?A.Byraisingthemathome.BByfindingtheminthewild.C.Bybuyingthemfromfarmers.20.Whydoesthespeakerencouragepeopletoeatinsects?A.Tomakemealstastier.B.Togivefarmersmorebusiness.C.Toendhungeraroundtheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.2.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.B“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist(抗拒)herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.CTwolittlegirlswhoarelovelyinBritainarebringingthousandsofpeopletogethertosignapetition(请愿书)demandingthatBurgerKingandMcDonald’sstopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.Withthehelpoftheirmother,nineyearoldEllaandsevenyearoldCaitlinstartedanonlinepetitioninordertopersuadethefastfoodgiants(巨头)todoawaywiththewastefultoysthatewithHappyMealsandJuniorMeals.Sincestartingthepetition,theyoungstershavegotover350,000signaturesoftheir500,000goal,andthecalltoactionhasalreadyreceivedfurthersupportfromadultsandchildren.“We’vebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheoceanandwewanttochangethis,”readsthepetition.“That’swhywewantBurgerKingandMcDonald’stothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”“WeliketogotoeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownawayandharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobeenvironmentallyfriendlysowecanprotecttheplanetforourselvesandforfuturegenerations,”theycontinued.Inadditiontothegirlsmakingaconvincingargument,theamountofsignaturesonthepetitionalmostdoubledafterreporterswiththeBBC’sWaronPlasticfollowedtheyoungactiviststotheMcDonald’sheadquartersinordertopresentthepetition.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbyinternationalnewsoutlets,BurgerKingandMcDonald’shaveemailedstatementstoCNBCdetailingtheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8.Howdidthetwogirlsbegintheirpetition?A.ByBBCB.ByCNBC.C.ByInternet.D.Bynewspapers.9.Whyarethetwolittlegirlsgatheringmanypeopletogether?A.Togainpeople’sattention.B.Togetover350,000signatures.C.ToeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s.D.Tostoptwogiantspresentingfreeplastictoys.10.WhatwillBurgerKingandMcDonald’splantodoafterthepetition?A.ToemailstatementstoBBC.B.Tomakeaconvincingargument.C.Tosellmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.D.Togiveawaymoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwolittlegirls’story?A.It’saboutproductpromotion.B.It’saboutpanyintroduction.C.It’saboutmercialadvertising.D.It’saboutenvironmentalprotection.DAnewdevice(设备)calledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtoseeItdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butnowwiththemovementofaswitch(开关),hisworldsuddenlygrewbrighter.Hesays,“Istillcan’tputitintowords.Imeanfrombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothing,it’spletelyblack,toallofasuddenseeinglittleflickers(闪烁)oflightmovearound.”Itisnotfullornormalsight,butEsterhuizencanmoveaboutintheworldaroundhim.Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecameraasignalgoestotheprocessor(处理器)andthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebrain.Thepatternhelpsuserssenseorseemovementandshapesoflight.Anditallhappensinseconds.EsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”Headdsthatnowhecandoeverydayactivitiesaroundhishomethatheoncecouldnot.Itiseasiertowalkoutside.Theresearchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikediabetes.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.12.WhichofthefollowingcausedEsterhuizentogoblind?A.Anillness. B.Acaraccident.C.Abraindamage. D.Ageneticproblem.13.Whatcanweknowaboutsunglassesofthenewtechnology?A.Theyareputinthebrain.B.Theyarecarriedintheuser’sclothes.C.Theyaremainlyusedtoprotectaperson’seyes.D.Theymunicatewirelesslywithasmalldevice.14.WhatcanweinferaboutEsterhuizeninparagraph5?A.Hefullyregainshissight.B.Healwaysdodailyactivitiesfreely.C.Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.D.Heistheonlyonetotestthistechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Orionmakeshomesbrighter.B.Orionfunctionsasnormaleyes.C.Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.D.Anewtechnologyhappensinseconds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(脑内肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts(增强)evencarriesovertononworkoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShreyaaVenkat’sdesireforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk.Herparents,___21___volunteersthemselves,broughtheralongtoattendtheirvariousvoluntaryprojects.Byfifthgrade,she’ddevelopedsuch___22___forvolunteeringthatshestartedsettingupherownservice___23___
NEST4USinherarea.“Therewasahomelessmanholdingasignsaying‘___24___.NeedFood’,”sheremembers.“SoI___25___himmylunchandhewasextremely___26___.Itwassoeasybecauseitonlytookmethirty___27___,anditreallyhelpedhim.”Hungerisjustoneof
themany___28___realitiesofliving.Butthissmallact___29___hertofindawaytogetfoodtothepeoplein___30___.It’stooeasyforpeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘)ofsocietytofeelliketheyareinvisible(隐形的)andnoone___31___them.Venkatknewwhattheyneededwasnot___32___food.Soshetookactionand___33___lotsofvolunteerstowrite___34___oflove,encouragementandoptimism,whicharethen___35___tothedonations.Recentlyahomelessmanhaskepteverynotehe’d___36___,saying,“Theyreallyhelpme___37___upandknowpeopleareconcernedaboutme.”Inher17yearsontheearth,Venkathasdonemoretohelpthepeoplelivingontheplanetthanmanyadultswhoaretwo,three,andfourtimesher___38___.Thenonprofitorganizationshe___39___hashelpedserveover12,000homelesspeopleby___40___foodandothersupplies.21.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.active22.A.satisfaction B.enthusiasm C.humour D.pleasure23.A.school B.factory C.organization D.store24.A.Hungry B.Angry C.Cold D.Upset25.A.bought B.gave C.awarded D.lent26.A.curious B.disappointed C.pleased D.surprised27.A.days B.seconds C.nights D.months28.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.mysterious D.serious29.A.inspired B.warned C.instructed D.permitted30.A.turn B.danger C.charge D.need31.A.peteswith B.arguesabout C.disagreeswith D.caresabout32.A.just B.still C.even D.yet33.A.employed B.adopted C.begged D.forced34.A.letters B.notes C.books D.stories35.A.applied B.related C.attached D.pared36.A.gotten B.written C.hidden D.taken37.A.pick B.cheer C.turn D.wake38.A.weight B.salary C.age D.experience39.A.discovered B.changed C.selected D.founded40.A.selling B.cooking C.providing D.enjoying第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoufind___41___difficulttobuildfriendships?Areyoushywhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Ifso,thendon’tworry.Studiesshowthatveryfewpeopleare___42___(natural)giftedwhenitesto___43___(make)friends.Soforthoseofuswhohaveaproblem,hereisaquickandsimplesummaryofwhattheexpertshavetosay.Firstofall,don’tforget___44___(smile).Smilingmakeseveryoneappearmore___45___(attract).Italsohelpstheotherpersontorelax.Firstimpressionsareofgreat___46___(important),sotrytorememberthenameofthepersonyouhavejustmetanduseitinyourconversation.Doingthisoften___47___(send)asignalthatyouwanttogettoknowtheperson.Aboveall,expertssayitisimportanttoshowagenuineinterest___48___theotherperson.Ifyouaskquestionstofindout___49___he
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