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20232024学年第一学期阶段测试八年级英语卷(考试范围Unit5Unit7) 第I卷客观题(共90分)一.听力测试(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题,录音读两遍。()1.WhatanimalsdoesAmylikebest?A.B.C.()2.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?A.B.C.()3.Whattimeisitnow?A.B.C.()4.WhatclubdoesthemanwanttojoinA.B.C.()5.Howdoesthebirdinthepicturelook?A.Itisbig.B.Ithaswhitefeathers.C.Itissmall.()6.Whatistheweatherliketheseday?A.cold.B.hot.C.windy.()7.Whereisthewomangoingthisyear?A.ToGuangzhou.B.ToChengdu.C.ToFuzhou.()8.Whenistheputerlesson?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.()9.Howlongcangiantpandasliveatleast?Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout35years.()10.Whatdoesthewomankeep?A.Bees.B.Aparrot.C.Adog.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,录音读两遍。听一段对话,回答第11–12小题。()11.Whydoesthenumberofswansbeelessthanbefore?A.Becauseofweatherproblem.B.Becauseofnofood.C.Becauseofwaterpolution.()12.Whatdotheywanttomakeasignfor?A.ToteachchildrenB.ToprotectswansC.Tocatchfish听第一篇短文,回答第1315小题。SomeshowsinWildlifeZooThefirstoneItstartsat13p.m.Youcanseethebluewhales(蓝鲸)ThesecondoneItstartsat14

p.m.Youcanseedmonkeysancetomusic.ThethirdoneItstartsat5:30p.m.Youcanlearnabout

15

differentkindsofbirds.AllthebirdsarefromSouth

America.()13.A.3:00B.2:30C.2:00()14.A.3:00B.3:30C.4:00()15.A.100B.200C.300听第二篇短文,回答第1620小题。()16.WhendidLiWeigotoKenya(肯尼亚)A.InApril.B.InJuly.C.InMay.()17.HowdidLiWeifeelaboutthenaturereserve?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Worried.()18.WhatcanweseenexttoLiWeiinthisphoto?A.Somezebras.B.Somebirds.C.Somegiraffes()19.WhendidittakeLiLeitogotoateafarm?A.sixhours.B.fivehoursC.fourhours()20.Howwasthepeoplethere?A.poor.B.friendly.C.lovely.二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)()21.Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______showerlastnight. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a()22.Thesweaterlookscool_________Eddie.Hewilllookcool________nothingon.A.in,withB.on,inC.on,withD.in,on()23.______naturereserves_______uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.A.Studying;help B.Studies;helps C.Tostudy;helpingD.Studying;helps()24._______animalsareindangerandtherewillbe_______spaceforthemifwedonothingforthem.A.Moreandmore;lessandless B.Lessandless;moreandmoreC.Fewerandfewer;moreandmore D.Moreandmore;moreandmore()25.Hemadeafire______himself______warm.A.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keepD.make;keep()26.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’s_________.A.How;windyB.What;windyC.How;windD.What;wind()27.Healwaysseems_______.Nowhe’slooking________athisnewdrawing.A.happy,happilyB.happy,happyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy()28.—Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.—______,turningoffthetap(龙头)whenbrushingteethisalsoagoodway.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Forexample()29.Hehadtostop______afterthehomelessgirl______hisbadhealth.A.tolook;insteadofB.looking;becauseofC.tolook;becauseD.looking;instead()30.JohncallshisdogEddie.Thestructureofthesentenceis_______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()31.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor?—It_____ahotel.ButI’mnotsure.A.mustbe B.hastobe C.maybeD.canbe()32.—_____excitingnewsreportitis!Youmustreadit. —Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthefootballfinal. A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How()33.Myfatherlikesplayingfootball______Ilikeplayingbadminton,______bothofuscan’tplaythemwell.A.while,andB.while,butC.and,soD.and,and()34.—Howmanylettersdoyougetfromyouronlinefriendseveryyear?—______.Wejustchatwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone()35.—IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamising. —Really?______________. A.Whatashame! B.Whatapity! C.You’rewele. D.That’snothing.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Oneday,MrsBrowncamehomefromthesupermarketwithhertwoyearolddaughterCamelliaandtheirneighbour,Mrs.Green.Thentheywalked36thelift(电梯)togetheronthefifthfloor.Mrs.Green37herdoorfirst.CamelliaknewMrs.Green'shomewell.SosheranpasthermotherandfollowedMrs.Greenintoherhome.Mrs.Greenputdownherthingsonthetableand38tohelpMrsBrown.Atthattime,agustofwindblewthe39closed.Camelliawasleftinthehomeby40.MrsBrownfeltvery41,butsheknewsheshoulddosomething.WhenMrs.Greenwascallingthepolice,she42Camelliafromtheoutsideandaskedhertohavefunforamoment.43Camelliabecamesoafraidthatshestartedtocry.ThenMrs.Green44thatherkitchenwindowwasopen.SheandMrs.Brownrandowntothefirstfloorquickly.TheycouldseeCamelliawastryingto45ontothekitchen’swindowsill(窗台).Mrs.BrownaskedCamelliatogobackinside.Butthelittlegirldidn’tknowthe46anddidn’tstop.MrsBrownshoutedforhelp.Hearingthe47,severalpeoplerantoMrs.Brown.Theysawthegirlclimbingonthewindowsill.SeveralmenquicklyputtheirarmstogethertocatchCamellia.48,thegirlfellintothearmsofthestrongmen.Seeingthis,alltheneighbourstherewere49.MrsBrowncouldnotbelieveshewouldalmost50herdaughter.Howluckytheywere!()36.A.alongB.outofC.downD.into()37.A.closedB.brokeC.openedD.cleaned()38.A.turnedbackB.walkedawayC.satdownD.stoodup()39.A.doorB.windowC.bagD.book()40.A.itselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself()41.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.tired()42.A.sawB.helpedC.calledD.touched()43.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.So()44.A.agreedB.hopedC.heardD.remembered()45.A.climbB.jumpC.runD.fly()46.A.actionBdifferenceC.answerD.danger()47.A.shoutB.newsC.planD.reason()48.A.ClearlyB..LuckilyC.LikelyD.Usually()49.A.happyB.quietC.seriousD.friendly()50.A.findB.meetC.loseD.see四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读短文,从四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.Infact,itisreallygoodforustogetupearlyeveryday.Maybethosewhodon'tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue.Scientistsmadeasurveyinaboutonethousandpeople,andthentheyfoundthatearlyrisingpeoplehadlessdisease(疾病)thanlaterisingpeople,andearlyrisingpeoplealsolookhealthierthanlaterisingpeople,andsoon.Sowemayknowearlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,itisusefultodomorningexercises.Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandfacesandeatourbreakfast.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofearlyrising.Theyhavetomakeaneffort(努力)todoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise.()1.Earlyrisingpeopleare__________thanlaterisingpeople.A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.cleverer()2.Airisthefreshest____________accordingtothepassage.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.alltheday()3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofearlyrising?A.Peoplecangetreadyfortheirwork. B.Peoplecangetfreshair.C.Peoplecanlearnthingsmorequicklyandbetter.D.Alloftheabove.()4.Ifamanalwayslikestogetuplate,it's_________forhimtoformthehabitofgettingupearly.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad()5.AstheEnglishproverbsays,_______canmakeushealthy,wealthyandwise.A.gettingupearlyB.goingtobedearly C.gettinguplate D.bothAandBBItisasunnySaturdayafternoon.MyfriendBobbyLewistakeshistwolittlesonstoaparktoplaygolf.Hewalksuptothemanattheticketcounterandthenasks,“Howmuchisittogetin?”Themananswers,“Threedollarsforadultsoranykidolderthansix.Weletkidsinfreeiftheyaresixoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?”Bobbysays,“HenryissevenandSamisthree.IthinkImustpayyousixdollars.”Themanattheticketcounterisverysurprised.Hesays,“Hey,didyoujustgetalargeamountofmoney?Don’tyouwanttosaveyourselfthreedollars?Ifyoutellmetheelderoneissix,Iwon’tknowthedifference.”Bobbysays,“Yes,thatsoundstrue,butthekidswillknowthedifference.”()6.Accordingtotherule,a3yearoldboyanda7yearoldboyneedtopay_______.A.$0.00B.$3.00C.$6.00D.$9.00()7.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.BobbyLewiswantstosave$3.00.B.BobbyLewisshouldpay$3.00forhimselfandhissonstogetin.C.ThemanattheticketcounterwantsBobbyLewistopay$9.00.D.BobbyLewisthinksethics(道德准则)aremoreimportantthanmoney.CMrs.Hillwasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadaverygoodvoice,butsomeofherhighnotes(高音)soundedlikeanaxle(车轴)withoutenoughoil.Mrs.Hillknewthiswell,andtriedherbesttopracticethehighestnotes.Asshedidn'twanttotroubletheothermembersofherfamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongtheroadstopracticeherhighnotesthere.Mrs.Hillwasashywoman.Onceshesawacarorapersoningalongtheroad,shewouldstopandwaituntiltheypassed.Oneafternoon,afastredcarcameupbehindher.Itwasgoingsofastthatshedidn'thearituntilitwasonlyafewmetersfromher.ShewassingingsomeofherhighestnotesatthetimeAsthecarwentpasther,shesawastrangelookeoverthedriver'sface.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.Hebegantolookcarefullyatallhistires(轮胎)toseeiftherewassomethingwrongwiththem.MrsHilldidn'twanttotellhimwhatthenoisewas.Laterhegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffconfusedly(困惑的).()8.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的sentencemeaninParagraph1?MrsHillhadagoodvoiceB.MrsHillwasgoodatsingingMrs.HillwasinterestedinhighnotesD.MrsHillneededtopracticeherhighnotes()9.Whydidthedriverstophiscarandgetoutofit?Hedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Heheardastrangenoise.C.Heheardawomansingingbadly.D.HewantedtohaveatalkwithMrshill.()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?MrsHillwasnolongertooshytosinginfrontofothers.B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeman'stires.C.MrsHillwasstillpooratsinginghighnotes.D.Thedriverwasinterestedinsingingtoo.DTherewasanoldpeartreeinaman'sgarden.Inthepast,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sothemanwouldgetmanypears.Butnow,thetreegotold.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sotheungratefulmandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtowardthetreewithanaxeinhishand,thetreesaidtohim,"Pleasedon'tcutmedown.Ihadsomanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIwilldiesoon.Ionlyhaveashorttimetolive.Pleasedon'tkilladyingtreethathasdonesomuchforyou.""I'msorry.Ihavetodoso,"themansaid,"becauseIneedwoodtomakeachair."Thenhebegantowavehisaxe.Atthatmoment,abirdintheoldtreeshoutedathim,"Don'tcutitdown!Everytimeyougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewilleouttothegardenandsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade,andIsingsongstomakeherhappy.Wegivemuchjoytoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome."Themandidn'tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Justwhenhewasabouttocutthetree,somebeesflewoutofitandsaid,"Listen!Ifyouagreenottokillthistree,wewillgiveyounicehoneyeveryday.Wouldyoupleaseleavethetreewithus?"Themangotmoved.Hesaid,"Youaresokindtothetree,althoughithasbeeold.NowIseethatIshouldn'tcutitdown.Ithasdonesomuchformeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinueitssongshere."Withthesewords,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.()11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheSingingBird B.TheMan'sWifeC.TheOldTree D.TheKindBees()12.Whichisthemostimportantreasonforthemantocutdownthetree?A.Thetreewasgettingold.B.ThemanneededwoodtomakeachairC.Thetreedidn'tgiveanyshade.D.Themancouldn'tgetanypearsfromit.()13.Whatmadehiswifehappywhenthemanwasnotathome?A.Thetreeanditsshade. B.Thetreeandthebird.C.Thebirdanditssongs. D.Thebeesandtheirhoney.()14.Inthestory,theword"continue"means_______.A.start B.goon C.take D.speakagain()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldneverbeungrateful.B.Goodwoodesfrompeartrees.C.Oldpeoplearekindandfriendly.D.Birdsandbeesarealwayshelpful.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousesintheplacewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareastobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.___16_Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburied(埋藏)intheground.__17___Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.___18____Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein."VillagerBsays,"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststoeforavisit.____19___"Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasthedutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.__20_____Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.A.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.B.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.C.TheyshoulddestroythetempleD.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.E.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefutureF.It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.G.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.第Ⅱ卷主观题(共60分)五、词汇运用:根据句意在横线上填写适当的单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.It’sfuntousecarrotsfor_____________(雪人)noses.2.Ihavewonderful____________(记忆)ofmytriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.3.Thelocal___________(政府)shouldtakeactiontoprotectwildanimalsatonce.4.Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoyits______________(nature)beauty.5.Ican'tu____________whatyousaid.Pleasesayitagain.6.Itwasmuch__________(fog)inthecityyesterdaythanthedaybeforeyesterday.7.Itisreportedthatthereareonlyabout4,000wildtigers______(leave)intheworld.8.Iheardtheboy_____________(call)forhelpwhenIwalkedpasthisroom.9.It’seasyfor__________(tour)togetlostunlesstheyhaveamaporaguide.10.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)1.秋天,树叶变成棕色,在地上落成堆。Inautumnleaves___________and____________pilesupontheground.2.纽约的气温将保持在零度以上。The________inNewYorkwill_________________________.3.我们应当采取行动保护母亲河。Weshould_________________________________motherrivers.4.为了不错过任何重要信息,李老师将记者说的话录了下来。___________________missanythingimportant,MrLirecordedwhatthereportersaid.5.这个足球场覆盖7140平方米。Thefootballfield__________________________7,140squaremeters.七、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Inwinter,thedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.It'scoldoutside.Somanypeoplewouldliketostayindoors.Infact,wintertimecanletpeopleenjoynatureinadifferentway.Therearemanyfunactivities1(do)inwinter,especiallyinthe2(snow)days.GoIceFishingIfyourfamilyenjoyfishingduringthewarmermonths,there’snoreason3(stop)whentheweatherturnscold.Icefishingisan4(excited)waytofish.Butitcanalsobe5(danger)sometimes.Iftheiceisn’tthickenough,youcanfallthrough.Soyoushouldbecareful.PaintontheSnowYoucanmakeasnowmanfirst,andthenpaintitwithdifferentcolours.Youonlyneedtopreparefoodcolouringinthethreeprimarycolours:red,blueandyellow.Usingthethreeprimarycolours,youcanmakesomeothercolours.Shovel(铲)SnowforSomeoneinNeedShovelingsnowisagreatoutdooractivity,andyoucanburnaround223caloriesevery30minutesdoingit.It'salsoagoodwaytogetjoyby6(help)shovelsnowforsomeoneinyourneighbourhood,likeanoldmanorafriendwho'sill.Whenyouenjoy7(you)outsideinwinter,youshouldalsokeepwarm.Swedes(瑞典人)liveinoneof8(cold)placesonEarth.Theyspendmuchtime9(play)outdoors.Swedishparentshaveasaying:“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlybadclothes.”Theyalwaystelltheirchildren,"Don'tjustgooutinjeans,andasweaterunderyourcoat.Wearahatandapairofgloves.”Whynot10(wear)aheavycoatanddothesefunactivitieswhenitsnows?八、根据短文内容回答问题(Nomorethan8words)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyhisparentspickedhimupinanoldallrealized(意识到)hewasfromapoorIhadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneourteacher,Smith,toldusthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.decidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.mysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaid“Iwon’tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisback.Hecan’twork.Iamnotaskingmyparentsfor“Danny,

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