第二讲含有实义动词的肯定句否定句和一般疑问句（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法1-6年级SYNDY第二章

含有实义动词的句式目录01.含有实义动词的肯定句、否定句02.含有实义动词的一般疑问句01含有实义动词的肯定句、否定句

肯定句变否定

实义动词

助动词+动词原形

主语为第一人称，第二人称，复数时：变为don’t+动词原形

主语是第三人称单数时：变为doesn’t+动词原形

1)含实义动词的句子怎样变为否定句

1)

IwanttogotoBeijing.否定句:Idon'twanttoBeijing.2)Theylikedogs.3)

HeandIarestudents.我想去北京。我不想去北京。他和我都是学生。4）HeandIarenotstudents.他和我都不是学生。他们喜欢狗。

否定句：Theydon’tlikedogs.

他们都不喜欢狗。含有be动词的，直接在be动词后+not(A)把下列句子改为否定句1.Theyplaygamesontheplayground.___________________________________________2.LucyandLilyspeakEnglish.___________________________________________3.Myclassmatesgetupat7:00.___________________________________________4.Hewalkstoschool.___________________________________________实战练习：1.

Tom

is

a

worker.

He

_____

in

a

factory.

His

sisters

_____

in

a

hospital.

A.

work;

work

B.

works;

work

C.

work;

works2.

We

_____

music

and

often

_____

to

music.

A.

like;listen

B.

likes;

listens

C.

like;listens

3.

She

_____

up

at

six

in

the

morning.

A.

get

B.

gets

C.

getting

4.

On

Sunday

he

sometimes

_____

his

clothes

and

sometimes

_____

some

shopping.

A.

wash;do

B.

washes;

do

C.

washes;

does实战练习：01含有实义动词的一般疑问句变化：

助动词（Do/Does）+肯定句，主语第一人称I/We时变you，动词如果为三单现原形1).IwanttogotoBeijing.

---DoyouwanttogotoBeijing?2).WeliveinChongqing.

---

DoyouliveinChongqing?

2)含实义动词的句子怎样变为一般疑问句

3).TomknowsaboutChina.

---DoesTomknowaboutChina?肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn’t.2)含实义动词的句子怎样变为一般疑问句肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn’t.1.IliketowatchTV.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答__________________________

.2.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverySaturday.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答_______________________________

.3.Timswimsverywell.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答_______________________________

实战练习：变肯定句为一般疑问句并回答1.IamTom.

______________________________2.Heisnine.

______________________________3.Theyarepupils.______________________________4.IlikeJinan.

______________________________

5.Helikesswimming.

______________________________

6.Hehasmanybooks.

______________________________8.Youhave

somebooks.______________________________

实战练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句05Summary肯定变否定

句子动词为原形，动词前加don’t

句子动词为三单，动词前加doesn’tI/we改为you，some再变成any肯定变疑问

句子动词为原形，句子前面加上Do

句子动词为三单，句子前面加Does，动词现原形

I/we改为you，some再变成anySummary:如果句子中的动词为_______________,变否定句时,在____前加_______________,然后把动词变为______,其余不变。如果句子中的动词为______，变否定句时,在_______前加______________,其余不变。如果句子中的动词为______，变一般疑问句时,在句首加_____,其余不变。如果句子中的动词为_________________，变否定句时,在句首加_______,然后把动词变为______,其余不变。1.Theyplayfootballontheplayground.一般疑问句___________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________

否定回答___________________________________________2.Hehassomeapples.一般疑问句___________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答___________________________________________实战练习：变肯定句为一般疑问句并回答1.IliketowatchTV.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答_______________________________

.2.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverySaturday.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答_______________________________

.3.Timswimsverywell.一般疑问句_________________________________________________________

.肯定回答__________________________否定回答_______________________________

实战练习：变肯定句为一般疑问句并回答

1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday．

We______________

morningexerciseseveryday．2.LiLeineedssomehelpwithhisEnglish．LiLei_______

_______

_______

helpwithhisEnglish．3.Iwanttobeateacher.