2025年高考英语总复习专项练习43 阅读理解＋应用文写作

练习43阅读理解+应用文写作

I.阅读理解

A

2024•福建省练习卷应用文285词★★★☆☆

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.From

ancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevoted

tomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,

000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMatta

toCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-class

galleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry's

collectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndian

Collection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.Free

admissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.

DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginally

developedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhort-icultureandpolitics.

DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,Oak

Woodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Freeadmissiononthethird

Tuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJunior

LeagueofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiring

themtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?

Althasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Sinceitsbeginning...LosCarpinterosandTunga”可知，

拉丁美洲艺术博物馆自成立以来便不断扩大，故B项正确。

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据最后一段的“themuseumdevelopsthepotential...activelearners”可

知，儿童空间博物馆通过以儿童为主导的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。

据此可知，儿童空间博物馆促进了孩子们的潜力开发，并鼓励他们成为积极、快乐的学习者，故D项正确。

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。通读全文可知，每个介绍的最后一句都说明了定期免费入场的信息,

据此可知，这四个地点的共同之处是可以定期免费入场，故D项正确。

B

2024•广东高考模拟说明文342词★★★☆☆

Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetween

letterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）,examined

thebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays（颜色标注）amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）andnon-dyslexicchildren,wereaskedto

readfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.They

wereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberof

errorstheymade-specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,andpronunciation-aswellasthe

participants*readingtime.

Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.

Onaverage,thedyslexicgroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnon-dyslexicchildren

showeda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthe

numberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexic.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadno

significantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.

DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,“Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworks

byreducingwhatisknownasthecrowdingeffect'，whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreduce

readingspeed.”

“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreased

letterspacinginreadingmaterials,“DrStaggadded."Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedfew

benefits,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Coloured

overlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreadingstamina（持久力）.Previousresearch

suggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreading

durationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.v

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，增加一篇文章中字母之间的间隔可以提高孩

子的阅读速度。

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinParagraph2?

A.Illustrate,groupandreport.

B.Read,instructandmeasure.

C.Question,assumeandprove.

D.Categorize,recordandcount.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。本题问“下面哪一项最好地描述了第二段中的研究过程？”根据题干

信息，将答案定位在第二段。研究人员首先将学生分为有阅读障碍的一组和没有阅读障碍的一组，然后他

们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文，最后这段录音被用来测量两组学生所犯错误的数量以及参与者的阅

读时间，由此可知，第二段的研究过程为分类、录音和计数，故选D。

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph3?

A.Itreducesreadingerrors.

B.Itsharpensreadingskills.

C.Itarousesreadinginterest.

D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.

答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第三段的第三句话可知，加大字母间距不仅可以提高阅读速度,

而且可以明显减少患有阅读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量，即阅读错误，故选A。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^6hamper^^inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Obtain.B.Prevent.

C.Change.D.Involve.

答案与解析：B理解词汇。根据上文可知，加大的字母间距可以通过减少所谓的“拥挤效应”来发挥

作用，从而减少阅读错误，因此画线词所在句子指''拥挤效应”会阻碍字母的识别，降低阅读速度，故画

线词意为“阻碍”，与B项的词义最为接近。

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5?

A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.

B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.

C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.

D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.

答案与解析：A推断。根据第五段中的"Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecome

apparent...mayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage”可知，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，颜色标注的好

处可能不会显现出来，而研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使颜色标注处于不利地位。由此可知，颜色标注

可能没有得到公平的评估，故选A。

II.应用文写作

[2024•广东广州调研]学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“WaystoRelieveStress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的

调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.简述调查结果；

2.评价并提出建议。

高三学生减压方式调查结果

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.

Onepossibleversion1：

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.Themajorityoftherespondentswatched

videosorlistenedtomusictorelax.Comparatively,onlyasmallnumberofstudentschoseexerciseortalkingto

others.

Whilevideosandmusicarefun,spendingtoomuchtimeonthemmaycauseustoignoremoreimportant

things.Thereareactuallybetteroptionsavailable.Forexample,doingexerciseortalkingwithfriendsnotonly

relievesstressbutalsobringsuscloser.

So,ifwefeelstressed,it'susefultotrydifferentwaystorelaxwhichcanhelpbothourbodyandmind.

That'sall.Thankyou!

Onepossibleversion2：

WaystoRelieveStress

Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutwaystorelievestress.Surprisingly,fourfifthsoftherespondents

regardedwatchingvideosastheirpreferredwaytoeasestress,closelyfollowedbylisteningtomusic.Incontrast,

onlyasmallpercentofindividualschosesportsorchattingwithothers.

Whilevideosandmusicofferamusementandfascination,excessiveindulgencemaydistractourattention

fromourstudiesanddailylives.Onthecontrary,notonlydoesparticipatinginsportspromotephysicalwell-being,

butcommunicatingwithourfriendsandparentscanalsoprovidecomfort.

Therefore,Isuggestthatweadoptacombinationofstress-reliefmethods,prioritizingthosethatenhanceboth

ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thankyouforlistening!

答题策略

语法填空一定语从句

定语从句题的解题步骤(1)