2025年中考英语重难点复习：一般将来时

重难点12一般将来时

1.一般将来时主要构成形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1.1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被wi■所代替。wi■在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时

,,

常用于第二人称.willnot=wont,shallnot=shanto

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？

Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？

L2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？

b.计划、安排要发生的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

L3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

beto和begoingto的区别

beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

Fmgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）

1.4.beaboutto+不定式，意为"马上做某事"•

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

L5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive等。

sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.

L6.一般现在时表将来

a.下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时

间上已确定或安排好的事情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。

Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

b.以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。

Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。

c.在时间或条件句中。

WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。

rilwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。

d.在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。

Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

2.一般将来时特殊用法：

2.Lbe+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.

2.2.beaboutto+不定式，意为"马上做某事"。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go,come,arrive,fly（飞往）,reach（到达），stay,leave,

start,die等。

I'mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I'mgoingtothezoothisweenend.

He'sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'sleavingforParis.

Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。

二.用词的适当形式填空。

1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.Heoften(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

11.We(listen)totheteachernow.

12.Look,theboy(run)fast.13.He(get)upatfiveo5clock.

14.——thestudents(read)English.——Yes,theyare.

15.Tom__________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinesenow.

16.——Who(sing)asong?——LiYingis.

17.Thegirl(noteat)bananasnow.

18.——Wherethey(stand)?——Theyarestandingoverthere.

19.Look!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane.

20.——WhatisMeimeidoingnow?——She(watch)TVwithherparents

21.Whattime_______hisfather(do)thework?

22.——Whatareyoudoing?——I(do)myhomework.

23.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

24.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

25.Tom(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.

26.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

27.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.

28.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

29.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?

3O.Weoften(play)footballintheplayground.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(否定句)_________________________________________

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(一般疑问句，否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(一般疑问句，否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)_______________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)_________________________________________

7.1amtakingphotosinthepark.(戈U线部分提问)_________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对戈ll线部分提问)_________________________________________

9.Sheismakingabirthdaycake.(一般疑问句，否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否定句)_________________________________________

11Amyisplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

12Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(改为否定句)

13.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句：否定句：

14Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑问句：否定句：

15Pmplayingfootballintheplayground.(对戈U线部分进行提问)

16Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

四.将下列句子变成现在进行时：

(1).Iworkinahospital._____________________________________________

(2).Hestudiesinaschool._____________________________________________

(3).Theydon'twatchTVeveryday._____________________________________________

(4).DoyouoftenreadEnglishinthemorning?__________________________________________

(5).WhatdoesthechildalwayslearnonSunday?_________________________________________

五将下列句子变为一般现在时(句中加。ften)

1.Theyaredoinghousework.._______________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.____________________________________________

3.Tmplayingfootballintheplayground.______________________________________________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy._______________________________________________

5.Theboyisplayingbasketball._______________________________________________

六翻译练习

A、一般现在时翻译练习

1.我们每天七点钟上学。___________________________________

2.他常常步行去上学。________________________

3.她学英语吗？________________________

4.他不在家里做作业。_________________________

5.我们星期天不去学。_________________________

6.他经常十点钟睡觉。______________________

7.有时我五点钟起床。____________________

8.他们早上七点钟去上学。_________________________

B、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。____________________________________________

2.他正在写字。_______________________________________________

3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

4.他（她）在听音乐吗？__________________________________________________

5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。_________________________________________

6.看！杰克正在游泳。____________________________________________________

7.听！她正在唱歌。___________________________________________________

8.现在我正在打扫房间。_________________________________________________

9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。________________________________________________

10.他正在听音乐吗？是的。

七阅读理解

A

ThisisMrBlack'sfamily.MrandMrsBlackhastwosonsandadaughter.Theyalsohaveapetdog.Theyhaveabig

house.Theirhousehastwobathrooms,fourbedrooms,akitchenandtwootherrooms.

Theyhaveasmallbutnicegarden.Therearemanybeautifulflowersandsomegreengrassinit.Andtherearethree

talltreesneartheirhouse.Theyhavetwocars.OnSaturdayandSundaytheyoftengototheseasideintheircars.

MrandMrsBlackworkfivedaysaweek.Theyareteachers.Theyhelptheirstudents.Theyalsohelptheirsonsand

daughterwiththeirlessons.

1.MrandMrsBlackmakeanicefortheirchildren.

A.houseB.seasideC.familyD.room

2.Thereareroomsinthebighouse.A.3B.9C.10D.8

3.Theyoftengooutby.A.bikeB.busC.carD.train

4.Theymayoften______intheirgardenwhentheyarefree.

A.playfootballB.ridebikesC.takeawalkD.waterflowersandtrees

5.Theirchildrenmay.

A.bestudentsatschoolB.workinaschool

C.dohouseworkathomeonlyD.donothing

B

Manypeopledonoteathealthyfood.Ifyoudon'teathealthyfood,thenyouareunhealthy.DoctorBlackfromthe

People'sHospitalsaysthatpeopleneedtoeatmanyhealthyfood,inthisorder（按照这个顺序）.

Riceandnoodles.

Fruit,suchasoranges,applesandvegetables,suchascarrots,onions,tomatoesandpotatoes.

Meat,suchaspork,chicken,beefandfish.

Dr.Blacksaysthatpeopleshouldnoteatunhealthyfoodlikehamburgers,candyoricecream,orhavedrinksuchas

Coke.Insteadtheyshoulddrinkmilk,juiceorwater.

So,tostayhealthyandawayfromhospital,eatonlyhealthyfood!

6Youshouldeatmorethanfruitandvegetables.

A.beefB.fishC.riceD.Coke

7isnotahealthydrink.A.MilkB.WaterC.JuiceD.Coke

8DrBlackadvises（建议）people.

A.toeatmoremeatB.todrinkmoreCoke

C.toeatsomeunhealthyfoodD.toeatonlyhealthyfood

9Tostayhealthy,peopleshouldeat.

A.rice,fruit,meatandfishB.hamburgersandcandy

C.noodlesandicecreamD.apples,tomatoesandcandy

10Canpeoplekeephealthyiftheyeatinthisorder：rice,apples,carrotsandchicken?

A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.

C.Yes,theycan't.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

C

ItwasahotdayinearlySeptember."'Writeaboutsummervacation,Mrs.Peabodygavetheclassawritingassignment.

Shewasastrict,olderwoman.ccBeascreativeasyoucan.But,“Mrs.Peabodyadded,asshealwaysdid,“makesureyouuse

properspellingandgrammar.^^

Jimdidn'twanttowriteastupidessayabouthissummervacation.Sohegaveupontheassignmentandwrotewhathe

wantedto.Notanessayatallbutashortstory.Sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn'thavesummer-itwas

springallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24fourhoursaday.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.Heevencouldn'tsleepwell.InEnglishclass,hesaw

thewayMrs.Peabodylookedathimwithastrangelookinherstrict,psychiceyesforlong.Tmintrouble,Jimthought,staring

atthefloor.

Mrs.Peabodysaid,"Almosteveryoneinclasswroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almosteveryone.

This'sbad,Jimthought.TmgettinganF,Iknowit.

“ButJtheteachercontinued,atonestudentdecidedhedidn'tfeellikedoingthat.”

This'sworsethananF...Tminnote-to-the-parentsterritorynow.

“Allofyouressaysreadasiftheywerewritteninyoursleep.JustoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasI

askedyoutobe.JimMartinistheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.NowI'mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereand

readhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.^^Then,beingMrs.Peabody,sheadded

strictly,"'thoughheshouldhavealittlemoreattentiontoproperspellingandgrammar.

Jimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,asifhewereclimbingtothetopofMountEverestorwerethefirstpersonto

stepontothesurfaceofMars.

Whatasmallthingreally,henowreflectedashedodgedthroughthecrowdedhallway,justasingleassignment.Butwhat

adifferencethatmomenthadmadetohim.

31.Whycouldn'tJimsleepwell?

A.Becausehefelttiredoutafterwritingforawholeday.

B.Becausehethoughtthestoryhewrotewasinteresting.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingpunishedbyhisparents.

D.BecauseheworriedthatMrs.Peabodymightbeunsatisfied.

32.HowdidJimfeelwhenJimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom?

A.Proud.B.Relaxed.C.Comfortable.D.Curious.

33.Whichcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Jimfailedtohavefunduringthesummervacation.

B.Mrs.Peabodyenjoyedgivingherstudentssurprises.

C.Jim'sparentswereeasytogetangryabouthisstudy.

DThestudentswouldlearntobecreativewhilewriting.

【答案】31.D32.A33.D

【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而

得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful."、"I'mintrouble,Jimthought,staring

atthefloor."、"This'sbad,Jimthought.TmgettinganF,Iknowit."以及"This'sworsethananF...”,可知Jim忐忑不安的

心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，

可知当Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"NowI'mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinking

independentlyandbeingcreative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。

Isthereasportmorepopularthanfrisbee?Wedon'tthinkso!

Theactivityhasbeentrendingonlifestyle-sharingplatformssuchasWeiboandDouyin.According

toresearchby36kr,itnowsurpassesskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsports

amongyoungpeople-about60percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplayingthegame.

Intheearly20thcentury,WilliamFrisbie'spieswereverypopularwithAmericanYaleUniversitystudents.

Theynotonlyenjoyedeatingthepie,butalsothrowingtheemptytinpieplate

around.Thiswasthefirstversionofaflyingdisc（圆盘）game.Itdevelopedandbecamepopular.Flyingdiscsareknown

throughoutmostoftheworldbyregisteredtrademarkedname“Frisbee”.

Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.

Forthosewhowanttocompete,theycantrythefrisbee-using-sportcalled“ultimate”.Therulesareveryeasy.

Theplayers'maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomove

afterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.t6For

example,whenyouholdthefrisbee,youcannotmove.Instead,youpivot（绕轴转）onefootuntilthediscis

released,saidQuXinchen.Unlikemanyteamgames,“ultimate“encourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudgesonthe

court.

Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasdrawntheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly

7,2022,theGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinaannouncedthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague（联赛）.Now,thissport

canbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitnessactivity.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""judges?5meaninthispassage?

A.Peoplewhodecide