2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价二新人教版必修第三册

PAGE1-单元素养评价（二）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleAirport.M:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?M:⑪⑫IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!⑬Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.⑭M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:⑬M:⑮OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:⑮I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:⑯I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck.B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Hello,everyone.⑳Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.⑰Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.⑱MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.⑰Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.⑲WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·郑州高一检测)Admission(入场)WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【文章大意】文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。安检完毕后,请持身份证进入北门。您可以于开放时间内免费参观NMC展览。”可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday. B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday. D.4:45pm,Saturday.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据OpeningHours中9:00am-5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)可知,最后一次进入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D;“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.可知,在NMC允许拍照。故选C。BIeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan’sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.(卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工,现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。)可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.(二战期间,他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家,1955年,他创办了自己的公司,之后成为一名建筑师。)可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家,之后1955年成立了自己的公司;根据最后一段中In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.(1983年,贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖,以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。)可知贝聿铭在66岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖;根据第三段最后一句Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.(他一直工作到晚年,80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。)可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③。26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.(他用10万美元奖金为在美国学习建筑的中国学生设立了一个奖学金基金。)可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的;以及文章最后一句Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.(就个人而言,贝聿铭总是衣着整洁,脾气好,富有魅力,而且非常谦虚。)可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectPassedAway【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.(贝聿铭,最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一,去世了,享年102岁。)以及文章主要为介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹可知A选项符合题意。C(2019·大连高一检测)Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剥夺)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。28.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知,平日睡眠少的人,体重可能会增加,并增加患糖尿病的风险。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses. B.Guarantees.C.Deepens. D.Ruins.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。本题理解的关键在于搞清楚“thosehopes”指代的是第二段中的“theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”根据本句可知人们寄希望于通过周末补觉能弥补睡眠,然而这个研究却“打破了”人们的这种愿望。推测此处词义为“摧毁,打破”的意思。故选D项。30.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知人们对于睡眠缺失的了解现阶段还不深,就像是吸烟一样,得过上一段时间之后人们才会看到它的坏处。31.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.”可知他建议人们缩减看电视或玩手机的时间来保证睡眠。DWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.【文章大意】文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式,帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。32.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A.Helikestakingpictures.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone.”可知,Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站,很少待在家。33.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A.Byofferingafreeride.B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.”可知,现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph♡syou”的图案,来帮助小女孩让她的父亲在空间站能够看到。34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace.”可知,宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹,可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalentC.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpace【解析】选A。主旨大意题。结合全文,本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲,设法向其表达爱意的故事,A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon’tevenknowit.36,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.

37Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain’sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.

Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon’thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexerciseintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.38.

Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn’thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.39,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.

Intoday’scompetitivesociety,it’shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.40,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.

A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn’thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四件伤害你健康的日常事情,并给出了专家的建议。36.【解析】选F。下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些专家建议,知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。37.【解析】选B。下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”专家建议,养成放松的睡前习惯,比如洗澡、减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。38.【解析】选A。根据前文可知,长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过,不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善,每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercise。故选A项。39.【解析】选G。段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服?与G选项专家的建议:在卧室外给手机充电相呼应,故选G项。40.【解析】选E。下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请,专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The84-year-oldAmericanwoman,JanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallaslastweek.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Whenshewasinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.After41early,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherfivechildren.Shethenheldseveraljobs42sheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadyto43duringtheretirement.

Sheworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociateddegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealso44toearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65and45takefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Stateofficialssayabout2,000peopleusedthe46lastyear.

Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shesaidshe47reading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.“WitheachclassI48knewalot,butIwantmore.Andthatmademehappy.”Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditions49.Duringherstudies,itbecame50forhertouseawalker(拐杖)to51andsherequiredoxygen.Sheeven52kneeproblems.So,insteadofgoingtotheuniversity,Feintookonlineclassestofinishtheremainingpartofherdegreerequirements.Shenevershowed(a)53ofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Feinevenmadefriendswithotherstudents.

Manypeoplesetthe54ofgraduatingfromcollegeataveryyoungagewhileJanetFeinwaitedalifetimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Asthesayinggoes,it’snevertoolatetolearn.Learningcanhelppeoplelivea55life.

【文章大意】讲述了美国一位84岁的女士JanetFein通过努力获得了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的学士学位。41.A.working B.graduatingC.learning D.beginning【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。working工作;graduating毕业;learning学习;beginning开始。当时她在读高中,所以应该是毕业得早,故选B。42.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.unless【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;unless除非。在她77岁退休之前她都有好几份工作,故选C。43.A.liedown B.workhardC.getoff D.takearest【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。liedown躺下;workhard努力工作;getoff下车,脱下;takearest休息。但是在她退休期间她也不准备休息,故选D。44.A.bought B.wantedC.introduced D.ordered【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。bought买;wanted想要;introduced介绍;ordered命令。她想全心全意努力得到一个学士学位,故选B。45.A.older B.better C.faster D.bigger【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。older更年老的;better更好的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。这门课程是开给65岁甚至更年老的人,故选A。46.A.experience B.degreeC.program D.ability【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。experience经历;degree程度;program项目;ability能力。上文提到这是一个州立的项目,故选C。47.A.stopped B.made C.enjoyed D.disliked【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停;made做;enjoyed享受;disliked不喜欢。她享受阅读、写论文和学习新事物,故选C。48.A.yet B.still C.even D.already【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。yet至今;still仍然;even甚至;already早已。每节课她早就了解了,但是她想要学更多,故选D。49.A.worsened B.improvedC.increased D.lost【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。worsened变差;improved提高;increased增加;lost丢失。她甚至在她身体状况变糟糕时都坚持去学校,故选A。50.A.easy B.necessaryC.fortunate D.true【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;necessary有必要的;fortunate幸运的;true真