2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷

2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Luna：Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.Sita：Whathappened，Luna？Luna：Well，Ispilled（溅出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.Sita：Whatapity!Doyouknowwhyshetreatedyoulikethat？Luna：Maybethebookwasveryimportanttoher.Itwasarewardforareadingcompetitionlastyear.Cloe：I'msuresheregrettedhurtingyou.Soyoucanexplaintoherthatsheisstillyourbestfriend.（Twoweekslater）.Luna：JulyandImadeup!Cloe：That'swonderful!Luna：IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.Cloe：Youmeanshehasforgivenyou.Luna：Shefeltsadforyellingatmetoo.Anyway，itisnecessarytocommunicatewitheachotherwhenwehaveproblems.（1）WhathappenedtoLuna？A.Shewassick.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadafightwithherfamily.D.Shehadafightwithherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedwords"burstfromme"meanLuna.A.shoutedangrilyB.criedsadlyC.spokequietlyD.laughedhappily（3）HowdidLumamakeupwithJuly？A.SheavoidedtalkingtoJuly.B.SheaskedSitatotalktoJuly.C.Shewrotealetterexpressingherfeelings.D.ShewaitedforJulytocooloffandthentalkedtoher.2．（8分）WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason'sarmswerejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsweren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix，hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair，butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool，holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten，hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch，butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody，aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife，buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone."Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（1）WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？A.Becausehedidn'thavearms.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehewassuchalovelybaby.D.Becausehewasbornwithblueeyesandcurlyhair.（2）Fromthetext，weknowthat.A.Jasonstoppedusinghisprostheticswhenhewasten.B.Jasonusesanelectricwheelchairathomebecauseitisdifficultforhimtomove.C.Jasononlyworesocksonthefootballfieldbecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.D.Jasonisarespectedplayeronhisschoolteambecausehewonmanymatches.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninParagraph4？A.pressuresB.decisionsC.difficultiesD.achievements（4）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevergiveuporgivein.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3．（8分）Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Withoutadoubt，hightemperatureswillhavedeepinfluencesonthedevelopmentofthearea.Thatshowsthegrowingrisktohumanscausedbyextreme（极端的）weather.Withmoreandmoreextremeweatherevents，wemustfindbettertechniquestomakepredictions（预测）aboutthem.AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellites（卫星）.Butthesemodelshavetheirdisadvantages：theyarenotveryexact.Theyalsofailtodiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.AIcanovercome（克服）thesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.Itcanlearnfromhistoricalandreal﹣timeinformationandproducetrustworthypredictions.AIcanalsodealwithinformationfromdifferentplaces，suchassatellitephotosoronlineposts，toprovideclearerpicturesoftheweathersituation.ApaperonthePangu﹣WeatherAImodelhasdrawnalotofattention.Pangu﹣WeatheristhefirstAIpredictionmodelthatismoreexactthantraditionalweatherpredictionmethods.Thismodelcanincreasethepredictionspeedby10，000times，makingglobalweatherpredictiontimedroptoseconds.InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TheMiddleEastiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.B.Hightemperatureswillhavefewinfluencesonthearea.C.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellitesandareveryexact.D.Traditionalweathermodelscandiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.（2）HowcanAIovercomethedisadvantagesoftraditionalweathermodels？A.Byusinginformationfromsatellites.B.Byusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.C.Byonlylearningfromreal﹣timeinformation.D.Bydealingwithinformationfromthesameplaces.（3）WhyisTyphoonMawarmentioned？A.Totellusabouttherisksofextremeweather.B.ToshowhowexactPangu﹣Weather'spredictionsare.C.Totalkabouthowuselesstraditionalweathermodelsare.D.Toexpressthattheproblemsofextremeweatherhavebeensolvedcompletely.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.TheRisksofExtremeWeatherB.ThePangu﹣WeatherAIModelC.TheClimateChangeintheMiddleEastD.AI—ThePowerfulToolofWeatherPrediction4．（8分）Asspringbreatheswarmthintotheair，the41stWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedonApril20inWorldKitePark，AnqiuQiluDistillery，attractingthousandsofkiteloversandtourists.TheskiesoverWeifangwerefilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns.（1）It'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.Kites，inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC﹣476BC）over2，000yearsago，havearichheritage（传统）.ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（2）DuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220），CaiLun'simprovementstopapermakingtechnology，ledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.（3）Itservesforbotheconomicandculturalexchangesandexhibitionsofrichtraditionalculture.ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（参赛者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.KhalilHashmi，AmbassadorofPakistantoChina，gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony（开幕式）heldonApril19inwhichhecalledtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship，innovation（创新），andthejoyofflyingkites.Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.Onevisitorsaid，"（4）"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Flyingkitesismorethanjustanoutdoorsport.B.Thesefestivalsbringtogethertopkitefliersfromvariousnations.C.TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi'sdesignsusingbamboo.D.NowIunderstandthesayinginWeifang：anythingcanreachtheskies.E.Thisyear'sKiteFestivalincludedthe20thWorldKiteChampionship（锦标赛）.二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired？Anewstudyhasfoundoutsome（1）tothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutestudiedwhytoomuchmentaleffortmakesus（2）.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot，thebraingivesoffachemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）.Toomuchglutamatedisturbs（扰乱）thebrain'sfunctions（功能）.It（3）thebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat（4）alotofthoughtsaremorelikelytofeeltired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyanap（小睡）is（5）forus.Anapcanbeasshortas20minutes，（6）itcanmakeusfeelcompletelyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participantsintheirresearch.Twenty﹣fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.These（7）lookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar，but（8）task.Bothgroupsworkedforsixhours，andhadtwoten﹣minute（9）.Theresearchersscanned（扫描）thebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.StudyauthorAntoniusWiehlersaid，"Itwouldbegreatto（10）moreabouthowglutamatelevelsarerestored（恢复）."Heasked，"Issleephelpful？Howlongdobreaksneedtobetohaveapositiveeffect？"（1）A.answersB.waysC.coursesD.results（2）A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.tellsB.meansC.asksD.says（4）A.requiresB.reducesC.refusesD.records（5）A.famousB.lateC.readyD.good（6）A.orB.butC.thoughD.so（7）A.includedB.causedC.formedD.allowed（8）A.easierB.busierC.biggerD.heavier（9）A.jobsB.breaksC.classesD.lessons（10）A.giveoutB.putoutC.findoutD.pointout阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。6．（20分）Onesummernightmorethan1，500yearsago，aChineseboywassittinginacourtyardand（1）（watch）thefullbrightmoon.Heaskedhisgrandpawhythemoonsometimeswasfullandnotatsomeothertimes.Thegrandfatherexplainedthatthemovementofthemoonhad（2）（it）ownrules，soitbecamefullatacertaintimeeverymonth.Thenheaskedtheboy，"Areyou（3）（interest）inthemoonandstars？"Theboyanswered，"Yes，verymuch."Theoldmanimmediatelywentintothehouse.Afewmomentslater，he（4）（return）withseveralbooks.Theboyspentmuchtime（5）（read）thebooksinthefollowingmonths.Hethendecided（6）（take）astronomyashiscareer，atlasthebecameoneofthe（7）（excellent）mathematicians（数学家）andastronomersintheworld.HisnamewasZuChongzhi.TheZufamilymovedfromthenorthtotoday'sNanjingtoescapewarsandpoliticalturmoil（混乱）.Undertheemperor'ssupport，theyoungZu（8）（send）tostudyattheImperialInstitute.Duringhisstudy，Zuwasabletoworkoutthenumericalvalueofpitobebetween3.1415926and3.1415927.In465AD，Zucreatedanewcalendar（9）（call）DamingCalendar.Thenewcalendarwasagreatimprovementoverpreviousonesandcontainedmany（10）（discovery）inastronomy.三、翻译句子7．（3分）在政府的帮助下，自然公园即将建成。（with）8．（3分）如果你更努力，你就会有机会实现你的梦想。（if）9．（3分）到目前为止，中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。（sofar）四、阅读表达10．（16分）Doyouoftenputdownyourphonesandpadsandpickupspatulas（锅铲）andbrooms？Laboreducationwillbecomeanimportantpartofschooling.Accordingtothenewcurriculum（课程）standard，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"courseintheirschedule，withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks：everydaychores（家务活），includingcleaning，organizing，andcooking；productivelabor，includingtraditionalhandicraftsandexperienceofnewtechnologies，suchas3Dprinting；andvolunteerwork.Takecookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishesandboileggs.Studentsinthefifthgradewilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.Therearemanybenefits（益处）oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook，youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen，andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly，learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook，youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.Parentswelcomethecookingcourseswithopenarms.Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelifeanddevelopnecessaryskills.Whencookingisabouttobecomeacompulsory（必修的）course，thekitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.（1）Whatarethethreekindsoftasksinthenewcourse？（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？（3）Whydoeslearningtocookprepareyouforthefuture？（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.（5）Doyoulike"practicalactivities"course？Whyorwhynot？Givetworeasons.五、写作11．（20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于MyFirstTry的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意：（1）禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；（2）不要出现考生本人信息；（3）80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：MyFirstTryHey，guys!Everyonehasexperiencedmanyattempts（尝试）duringthegrowth.Whatunforgettableexperiencedidyoutryforthefirsttime？Whathappenedatthattime？Whatwasyourfeelingorwhatdidyoulearnfromit？Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric，CanadaIwillneverforgetmyfirsttimeto_________.LiHua，China

2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Luna：Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.Sita：Whathappened，Luna？Luna：Well，Ispilled（溅出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.Sita：Whatapity!Doyouknowwhyshetreatedyoulikethat？Luna：Maybethebookwasveryimportanttoher.Itwasarewardforareadingcompetitionlastyear.Cloe：I'msuresheregrettedhurtingyou.Soyoucanexplaintoherthatsheisstillyourbestfriend.（Twoweekslater）.Luna：JulyandImadeup!Cloe：That'swonderful!Luna：IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.Cloe：Youmeanshehasforgivenyou.Luna：Shefeltsadforyellingatmetoo.Anyway，itisnecessarytocommunicatewitheachotherwhenwehaveproblems.（1）WhathappenedtoLuna？DA.Shewassick.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadafightwithherfamily.D.Shehadafightwithherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedwords"burstfromme"meanLunaA.A.shoutedangrilyB.criedsadlyC.spokequietlyD.laughedhappily（3）HowdidLumamakeupwithJuly？CA.SheavoidedtalkingtoJuly.B.SheaskedSitatotalktoJuly.C.Shewrotealetterexpressingherfeelings.D.ShewaitedforJulytocooloffandthentalkedtoher.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Luna因为不小心弄坏了她最好的朋友July的一本重要的书，两人因此发生争吵并断绝了交流。在Sita和Cloe的建议下，Luna主动向July道歉并解释了友谊的重要性，最终两人和好如初。这个故事强调了沟通在解决问题中的必要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.（我和我最好的朋友有个问题，她叫七月。）和第三段Well，Ispilled（溅出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.（几天前我不小心把水洒在了July的书上。她对我大喊大叫。我说过我永远不会和她说话。我怒气冲冲地脱口而出。然后她拒绝和我说话。）可知她和朋友吵了一架。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.（她对我大喊大叫。我说我永远不会和她说话。）可知结合选项，应说我说过我永远不会和她说话。我怒气冲冲地脱口而出。所以"burstfromme"意为"怒气冲冲的"与"shoutedangrily"意思相符。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.（我写信给她，解释了我是多么的抱歉，以及我们的友谊对我有多么的重要。她真的很理解我。）可知她写了一封信来表达她的感情。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（8分）WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason'sarmswerejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsweren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix，hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair，butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool，holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten，hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch，butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody，aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife，buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone."Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（1）WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？BA.Becausehedidn'thavearms.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehewassuchalovelybaby.D.Becausehewasbornwithblueeyesandcurlyhair.（2）Fromthetext，weknowthatC.A.Jasonstoppedusinghisprostheticswhenhewasten.B.Jasonusesanelectricwheelchairathomebecauseitisdifficultforhimtomove.C.Jasononlyworesocksonthefootballfieldbecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.D.Jasonisarespectedplayeronhisschoolteambecausehewonmanymatches.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninParagraph4？CA.pressuresB.decisionsC.difficultiesD.achievements（4）Whatdoesthestorytellus？BA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevergiveuporgivein.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【分析】短文主要讲述了残疾人Jason勇敢面对生活的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.（当Jason的父母第一次看到他时，他们震惊了。这个可爱的小婴儿有着闪亮的蓝眼睛和卷曲的头发，天生残疾。）可知，是因为他天生残疾。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.（由于脚的形状，他一生中从未穿过一双鞋。他在足球场上只穿袜子。）可知，因为他的脚的形状，Jason在足球场上只穿袜子。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.（但他会让你相信你可以做到他所做的事情。）可知，是Jason仍然面临着生活中的许多困难，所以hardships是"困难"的意思。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（"永远不要害怕任何困难"，Jason经常在演讲中鼓励别人。）可知，文章通过残疾人Jason勇敢面对生活的故事告诉我们：永远不要放弃或屈服。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Withoutadoubt，hightemperatureswillhavedeepinfluencesonthedevelopmentofthearea.Thatshowsthegrowingrisktohumanscausedbyextreme（极端的）weather.Withmoreandmoreextremeweatherevents，wemustfindbettertechniquestomakepredictions（预测）aboutthem.AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellites（卫星）.Butthesemodelshavetheirdisadvantages：theyarenotveryexact.Theyalsofailtodiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.AIcanovercome（克服）thesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.Itcanlearnfromhistoricalandreal﹣timeinformationandproducetrustworthypredictions.AIcanalsodealwithinformationfromdifferentplaces，suchassatellitephotosoronlineposts，toprovideclearerpicturesoftheweathersituation.ApaperonthePangu﹣WeatherAImodelhasdrawnalotofattention.Pangu﹣WeatheristhefirstAIpredictionmodelthatismoreexactthantraditionalweatherpredictionmethods.Thismodelcanincreasethepredictionspeedby10，000times，makingglobalweatherpredictiontimedroptoseconds.InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TheMiddleEastiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.B.Hightemperatureswillhavefewinfluencesonthearea.C.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellitesandareveryexact.D.Traditionalweathermodelscandiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.（2）HowcanAIovercomethedisadvantagesoftraditionalweathermodels？BA.Byusinginformationfromsatellites.B.Byusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.C.Byonlylearningfromreal﹣timeinformation.D.Bydealingwithinformationfromthesameplaces.（3）WhyisTyphoonMawarmentioned？BA.Totellusabouttherisksofextremeweather.B.ToshowhowexactPangu﹣Weather'spredictionsare.C.Totalkabouthowuselesstraditionalweathermodelsare.D.Toexpressthattheproblemsofextremeweatherhavebeensolvedcompletely.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？DA.TheRisksofExtremeWeatherB.ThePangu﹣WeatherAIModelC.TheClimateChangeintheMiddleEastD.AI—ThePowerfulToolofWeatherPrediction【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了利用人工智能来进行天气预报。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.（根据最近的一项研究，中东的变暖速度几乎是世界其他地区的两倍。）可知，中东的变暖速度比世界其他地区快。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段AIcanovercomethesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.（人工智能可以通过使用深度学习技术来克服这些缺点。）可知，人工智能可以通过使用深度学习技术来克服传统模型的缺点。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（2023年5月，台风马瓦尔出现在太平洋。根据中国气象局的说法，盘古天气在马瓦尔在台湾群岛东部水域改道前五天对其方向进行了准确预测。）可知，提到台风马瓦尔，是为了显示盘古天气预报的准确性。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.（人工智能是一个强大的工具。它可以处理信息并提供建议，帮助我们更好地了解和预测天气。）结合全文内容，主要述了利用人工智能来进行天气预报。可知，本文的标题应为"AI——天气预报的有力工具"。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Asspringbreatheswarmthintotheair，the41stWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedonApril20inWorldKitePark，AnqiuQiluDistillery，attractingthousandsofkiteloversandtourists.TheskiesoverWeifangwerefilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns.（1）AIt'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.Kites，inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC﹣476BC）over2，000yearsago，havearichheritage（传统）.ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（2）CDuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220），CaiLun'simprovementstopapermakingtechnology，ledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.（3）EItservesforbotheconomicandculturalexchangesandexhibitionsofrichtraditionalculture.ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（参赛者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.KhalilHashmi，AmbassadorofPakistantoChina，gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony（开幕式）heldonApril19inwhichhecalledtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship，innovation（创新），andthejoyofflyingkites.Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.Onevisitorsaid，"（4）D"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Flyingkitesismorethanjustanoutdoorsport.B.Thesefestivalsbringtogethertopkitefliersfromvariousnations.C.TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi'sdesignsusingbamboo.D.NowIunderstandthesayinginWeifang：anythingcanreachtheskies.E.Thisyear'sKiteFestivalincludedthe20thWorldKiteChampionship（锦标赛）.【分析】文章介绍春天来临，第41届潍坊国际风筝节在世界风筝公园举行，吸引了众多风筝爱好者和游客。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文It'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.（这也是一种文化保护的方法。）可知此处介绍放风筝的意义，所以A项"放风筝不仅仅是一项户外运动。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据前文ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（哲学家墨子制作了第一只木制风筝。）可知此处介绍风筝的历史，所以C项"发明家鲁班后来用竹子改进了墨子的设计。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后文ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（参赛者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.（锦标赛于4月20日开始，来自46个不同国家和地区的137支队伍参加了比赛，465名参赛者带来了总共509个风筝。）可知此处介绍锦标赛的相关信息，所以E项"今年的风筝节包括第20届世界风筝锦标赛。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.（今年，形状像火车、火箭甚至港珠澳大桥的风筝飞向天空，一只巨型蟑螂风筝成为最引人注目的风筝之一。）可知此处介绍有各种各样的风筝，所以D项"现在我明白了潍坊的一句谚语：什么样的风筝都可以飞上天空。符合语境"。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired？Anewstudyhasfoundoutsome（1）Atothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutestudiedwhytoomuchmentaleffortmakesus（2）C.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot，thebraingivesoffachemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）.Toomuchglutamatedisturbs（扰乱）thebrain'sfunctions（功能）.It（3）Bthebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat（4）Aalotofthoughtsaremorelikelytofeeltired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyanap（小睡）is（5）Dforus.Anapcanbeasshortas20minutes，（6）Bitcanmakeusfeelcompletelyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participantsintheirresearch.Twenty﹣fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.These（7）Alookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar，but（8）Atask.Bothgroupsworkedforsixhours，andhadtwoten﹣minute（9）B.Theresearchersscanned（扫描）thebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadth