英语四级词汇：四级词组百词大关

英语四级词汇：四级词组”百词大关“1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同。。。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责lf12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把。。。考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为useofchargewithblamesbforsthblamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于悉20.acton奉行，按照。。。行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除。。。外observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循o27.adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;for29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于。。。处于有利条件takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意39.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)3.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为。。。焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为。。。向。。。道歉ppealtosb47.applytosb.forsth.为。。。向。。。申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与。。。有关；适用51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward。。。对。。。的态度、看法果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.atthebackof(=behind)在。。。后面63.inthebackof在。。。后部(里面);onthebackof在。。。后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起sbhavesbatonesback66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于69.beat…at在。。。运动项目上打赢71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以。。。名义ieveinhavefaithortrustinconsidersthsbtobetrue73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处74.forthebenefitof为了。。。的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转bybirth按血统；atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生nsb81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地，不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言6.onbusiness出差办事。88.lastbutone倒数第二90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买ecapableofbeinginanycaseforloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,hateverhappensanyhow93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译元宵节：LanternFestival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival清明节：Tombsweepingday剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：WarringStates风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen铁饭碗：IronBowl函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment集体舞：GroupDance黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay结婚证：MarriageCertificate儒家文化：ConfucianCulture附属学校：Affiliatedschool古装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems火锅：HotPot四人帮：GangofFour《诗经》：TheBookofSongs素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises火药：gunpowder农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand红双喜：DoubleHappiness政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue下岗：Layoff/Laidoff北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao文化大革命：CulturalRevolution长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh中外合资企业：JointVentures文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone"1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay五四青年节YouthDay3、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)馄饨wonton花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd4、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网