阿尔及利亚就业情况分析报告-外文版培训课件2024.7temu

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYEmploymentinAlgeriaCHAPTER

01OverviewAlgeria:Totalpopulationfrom2019to2029(inmillioninhabitants)TotalpopulationofAlgeria20296049.5949.0148.425040302010047.2547.8546.6345.9745.2944.5843.8543.4220192020*2021*2022*2023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*3Description:ThetotalpopulationinAlgeriawasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2024and2029byintotalthreemillionpeople(+6.43percent).Afterthetenthconsecutiveincreasingyear,thetotalpopulationisestimatedtoreach49.59millionpeopleandthereforeanewpeakin2029.Notably,thetotalpopulationwascontinuouslyincreasingoverthepastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2019to2029;*Estimate.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFAlgeria:Populationgrowthfrom2013to2023(comparedtopreviousyear)PopulationgrowthinAlgeria20230.025%2%1.99%1.97%1.98%1.96%0.02%0.015%0.01%0.005%0%1.9%1.84%1.73%1.66%1.63%1.55%201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:TheannualpopulationgrowthinAlgeriadecreasedby0.1percentagepoints(-6.13percent)sincethepreviousyear.Thepopulationgrowththerebyreacheditslowestvalueinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2013to2023Source(s):WorldBankMedianageofthepopulationinAlgeriain2024,bygenderMedianageofthepopulationinAlgeria2024,bygender3529.429.128.8302520151050FemaleMaleTotal5Description:In2024,themedianageofthepopulationinAlgeriacorrespondedto29.1years.Thus,halfofthepopulationwasolderandhalfwasyoungerthanthatage.Inthesameyear,themedianageforwomeninthecountrywasestimatedtobeslightlyhigherthanthemen'sbyonly0.6years.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2024Source(s):CIAGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaincurrentpricesinAlgeriafrom1989to2029(inU.S.dollars)GrossdomesticproductpercapitainAlgeria1989-20297,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0006Description:Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainAlgeriawasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2024and2029byintotal449.1U.S.dollars(+7.85percent).Aftertheninthconsecutiveincreasingyear,theGDPpercapitaisestimatedtoreach6,170.76U.S.dollarsandthereforeanewpeakin2029.ReadmoreNote(s):1989to2029;*Estimate.Thevalueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFGrowthrateoftherealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inAlgeriafrom2019to2029(comparedtothepreviousyear)GrossdomesticproductgrowthrateinAlgeria2019-20290.06%4.18%3.81%3.85%3.62%0.04%0.02%0%3.1%2.52%2.11%2.11%2.12%0.93%-0.02%-0.04%-0.06%-5.02%20202019202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*7Description:Thegrowthoftherealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inAlgeriawasforecasttodecreasebetween2024and2029byintotal1.7percentagepoints.Thisoveralldecreasedoesnothappencontinuously,notablynotin2029.Thegrowthisestimatedtoamountto2.12percentin2029.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,Algeria;2019to2029;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFCHAPTER

02LaborforceTotalnumberofpeopleinthelaborforceinAlgeriafrom2004to2023(inmillions)TotallaborforceinAlgeria2004-202314.013.513.012.512.011.511.010.510.09.59.02004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

20239/statistics/1236084/number-of-people-in-the-labor-force-in-algeriaIn2023,thetotalnumberofpeopleinthelaborforceinAlgeriaincreasedby0.4millionpeople(+3.07percent)since2022.With13.43millionpeople,thenumberofpeopleinthelaborforcetherebyreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2004to2023;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILO;WorldBankTotalnumberofpeopleinthelaborforceinAlgeriafrom2013to2025,bygender(in1,000s)TotallaborforceinAlgeria2013-2025,bygenderFemaleMale16,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202510Description:TheAlgerianlaborforceismainlyconstitutedofmen.Thenumberofmenparticipatinginthelaborforceamountedtoover10.8millionin2023,againstonlyaround2.6millionwomen.Ingeneral,femaleeconomicparticipationisverylimitedinthecountry.Women'slaborparticipationratehas,however,beenincreasinginthelastdecades.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2013to2025;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILOAlgeria:Laborforceparticipationratefrom2012to2022LaborforceparticipationrateinAlgeria20220.5%46.09%45.64%45%45.07%45.14%45.26%44.73%44.71%43.57%43.41%0.45%0.4%0.35%0.3%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%42.82%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:In2022,thelaborparticipationrateamongthetotalpopulationagedbetween15and64inAlgeriaincreasedby2.2percentagepoints(+5.07percent)since2021.Intotal,thelaborparticipationrateamountedto45.64percentin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankLaborforceparticipationrateinAlgeriafrom2010to2023,bygenderLaborforceparticipationrateinAlgeria2010-2023,bygenderFemaleMale75%65%55%45%35%25%15%5%68.96%68.37%67.87%67.35%66.99%66.34%66.04%66.08%66.12%66.2%66.44%65.76%62.59%62.92%16.47%201316.18%201516.83%201616.69%201716.56%201816.46%201916.34%202216.81%202315.7%201215.44%202016%14.86%201114.8%201414.06%2010202112Description:ThelaborforceparticipationrateinAlgeriaisconsiderablyhigheramongmenthanwomen.In2023,menparticipatinginthelaborforcerepresentedaround67percentofthemaleadultpopulationaged15yearsandolder.Bycomparison,femaleparticipationstoodatonly17percentinthesameyear.Theproportionofwomeninthelaborforceinthecountry,however,increasedfrom2010onwards.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2010to2023;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILO;WorldBankYouthlaborforceparticipationrateinAlgeriafrom2000to2023YouthlaborparticipationrateinAlgeria2000-20230.4%0.35%0.3%0.25%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202313Description:TheyouthlaborparticipationrateinAlgeriawasnearly23.3percentin2023.Intheperiodexamined,therategenerallydecreased,reachingthelowestlevelin2020.Thatyear,onlyaround22.4percentofthepeopleaged15-24yearsinthecountrywereparticipatinginthelaborforce,meaningthattheywereemployedoractivelyseekingemployment.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2000to2023;15-24yearsSource(s):ILO;WorldBankCHAPTER

03EmploymentNumberofpeopleemployedinAlgeriafrom2013to2025,bygender(in1,000s)TotalemploymentinAlgeria2013-2025,bygenderFemaleMale14,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202515Description:ThemajorityofthepeopleemployedinAlgeriaaremen.In2023,meninemploymentamountedtoaround9.7million,against2.1millionwomen.However,theproportionbetweenwomenandmenslowlygrewintheperiodexamined.Atotalof11.8millionpeopleaged15yearsandolderwereemployedinAlgeriain2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2013to2025;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILONumberofpeopleemployedinthepublicsectorinAlgeriafrom2015to2022(in1,000s)NumberofpeopleemployedinthepublicsectorinAlgeria2015-20222,0001,8001,6001,4001,2001,00080060040020002015201620172018201920202021202216Description:In2022,thenumberofpeopleemployedinthepublicsectorinthepublicsectorinAlgeriaremainednearlyunchangedataround1.8millionpeople.Nevertheless,2022stillrepresentsapeakinthenumberinthisindustryinAlgeria.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2015to2022Source(s):CountryInsightsDistributionofemploymentinthepublicandprivatesectorsinAlgeriain2019,bygenderDistributionofemploymentinpublicandprivatesectorsinAlgeria2019,bygenderPrivatePublic1%0.9%0.8%32.6%37.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%61.1%67.4%Male62.2%Total38.9%Female17Description:In2019,themajorityofpeopleemployedinAlgeria(62.2percent)wereworkingintheprivatesector.Ontheotherhand,thepublicsectorattractedthevastmajorityoffemalelaborforce,correspondingtoover61percentofwomenemployedinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2019Source(s):NationalOfficeofStatisticsAlgeriaDistributionofemploymentinAlgeriafrom2010to2022,bysectorDistributionofemploymentinAlgeria2010-2022,bysectorAgricultureIndustryServices1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%57.61%58.37%58.75%59.11%59.29%59.93%60.09%58.86%59.06%59.36%59.13%59.02%59.41%30.85%30.38%30.86%30.49%30.14%30.98%30.96%30.85%30.84%30.84%30.94%31.23%31.37%12.01%201010.77%201110.76%201210.75%20139.75%201410.16%201710.09%20189.8%201910.02%202010.03%20219.74%20228.83%20158.54%201618Description:In2022,themajorityofthelaborforceinAlgeriawasworkingintheservicessector.Since2010,theservicessectorhasemployedaround60percentoftheemployeesinthecountry.Employmentratesbysectorremainedrelativelystableintheperiodunderreview,withtheindustrialsegmentattractingapproximately30percentoftheworkforce.OilandgasindustrydoesnotgenerateemploymentTheAlgerianeconomyischaracterizedbytheprevalenceofthesecondaryandtertiary[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2010to2022Source(s):ILO;WorldBankDistributionofemploymentamongsalariedemployees,employers,andself-employedinAlgeriaasof2020Shareofsalariedemployees,employers,andself-employedinAlgeria2020Self-employedandfamilyemployment27%Employers4%Salariedemployees69%19Description:DependentemploymentwasthemostcommonformofemploymentinAlgeriaasof2020.Thatyear,salariedemployeesaccountedfor69percentofallworkers.Employersmadeupfourpercent,whileself-employedindividualsrepresented27percentoftheworkingpopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2020Source(s):AUC;ILO;OECDCHAPTER

04UnemploymentNumberofunemployedpeopleinAlgeriafrom2013to2025(in1,000s)NumberofunemployedpeopleinAlgeria2013-20251,8001,668.111,660.371,619.721,603.311,586.051,590.591,6001,4001,2001,0008001,523.641,485.431,448.321,312.141,215.961,158.141,151.286004002000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202521Description:Asof2023,thenumberofunemployedpeopleinAlgeriaamountedtoaround1.6million.Inrecentyears,thenumbergenerallyincreased.Incomparison,approximately1.2millionindividualswereunemployedinthecountryin2013.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2013to2025;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILOAlgeria:Unemploymentratefrom2004to2023UnemploymentrateinAlgeria202319.0%18.0%17.0%16.0%15.0%14.0%13.0%12.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202322Description:In2023,theunemploymentrateinAlgeriadecreasedby0.6percentagepoints(-4.82percent)since2022.Nevertheless,thelasttwoyearsrecordedasignificanthigherunemploymentratethantheprecedingyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):2004to2023Source(s):WorldBankUnemploymentrateinAlgeriafrom2010to2025,bygenderUnemploymentrateinAlgeria2010-2025,bygenderFemaleMale25%23%21%19%17%15%13%11%9%7%5%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202523Description:In2024,thefemaleandmaleunemploymentratesinAlgeriacorrespondedtoapproximately20.5and9.4percent,respectively.From2010onwards,theshareofunemployedwomenhasbeensignificantlyhigherthanthatofmenandpeakedat23.6percentin2020.AlargegendergapinemploymentinAlgeriapersistedintheperiodexamined.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2010to2025;15yearsandolderSource(s):ILOAlgeria:Youthunemploymentratefrom2004to2023YouthunemploymentrateinAlgeriain202338%36%34%32%30%28%26%24%22%20%2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202324Description:TheyouthunemploymentrateinAlgeriadecreasedto30.78percentsincethepreviousyear.Nevertheless,thelasttwoyearsrecordedasignificanthigheryouthunemploymentratethantheprecedingyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;2004to2023;15-24yearsSource(s):WorldBankUnemploymentrateinAlgeriain2019,byeducationallevelUnemploymentrateinAlgeria2019,byeducationallevel0.2%0.18%0.16%17.4%0.14%11.8%0.12%0.1%10.6%0.08%0.06%0.04%0.02%0%6.8%3%NoeducationpursuedPrimaryeducationMiddleeducationSecondaryeducationHighereducation25Description:In2019,theunemploymentrateamongpeoplewithhighereducationinAlgeriacorrespondedto17.4percent.Thiseducationallevelpresentedthehighestunemploymentrateinthecountry.Onthecontrary,onlythreepercentofthepeopleinthelaborforcewhodidnotpursueanyeducationaldegreewereunemployed.Indeed,inthatyear,better-educatedpeoplewerelesslikelytobeemployedinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;May2019Source(s):NationalOfficeofStatisticsAlgeriaDistributionofunemployedpeoplewhowouldacceptajobundercertainconditionsinAlgeriain2019WorkingconditionsacceptedbyunemployedinAlgeria2019Shareofunemployedindividuals30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%85.7%InanysectorofactivityPoorlypaid81.6%BelowtheirprofessionalskillsNotmatchingtheirprofileAwayfromhome78.5%77.1%71.9%Inanotherwilaya/regionDistressingorunhealthy54.3%34.3%26Description:In2019,themajorityoftheunemployedpeopleinAlgeria(85.7percent)wouldhaveacceptedajobpositioninanysector.Moreover,nearly82percentofunemployedwerereadytoobtainapoorly-paidjobtoovercomeunemployment.Ajobpositionbelowtheirskilllevelsornotmatchingtheirprofessionalprofilewouldhavebeentakenbyapproximately79percentand77percent,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;May2019;15-59yearsSource(s):NationalOfficeofStatisticsAlgeriaCHAPTER

05EarningsGrossmonthlyminimumwageinAfricaasof2022,bycountry(inU.S.dollars)GrossmonthlyminimumwageinAfricain2022,bycountryGrossmonthlyminimumwageinU.S.dollars050100150200250300350400450500SeychellesMorocco464.76285.61SouthAfricaGabonMauritiusEquatorialGuineaEgypt248.12240.48239.35188.06156.57CongoAlgeria144.29140.85KenyaTunisia136.03125.5MozambiqueBotswana124.43123.4328Description:Asof2022,SeychelleswastheAfricancountrywiththehighestestimatedminimumgrossmonthlywage,standingat464.76U.S.dollars.ItwasfollowedbyMoroccoat285.61U.S.dollarsandSouthAfrica248.12U.S.dollars.Amongtheselectednations,onlyfivecountrieshadaminimumwageabove200U.S.dollarsonthecontinent.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2022Source(s):ILOCountrieswithhighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfricain2024(inU.S.dollars)HighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfrica2024,bycountryAveragemonthlysalaryinU.S.dollars1,000

1,50005002,0002,0312,0262,500MoroccoSouthAfricaTunisia1,3481,2911,273KenyaAlgeriaNamibiaBotswanaNigeria1,1681,000814Ghana748738Uganda29Description:Asof2024,MoroccohadthehighestaveragemonthlysalariesinAfrica.Employeesinthecountryearnedaround2,030U.S.dollarspermonth.SouthAfricaandTunisiafollowed,withaveragemonthlysalariesamountingto2,026U.S.dollarsand1,348U.S.dollars,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2024Source(s):BusinessInsider(Africa);;AveragemonthlysalaryinAlgeriain2018and2021,bysector(inAlgeriandinars)MonthlyaveragenetsalaryinAlgeria2018-2021,bysectorSalaryinAlgeriandinars2021201940,0002018020,00060,00080,000100,000120,000111,808107,631106,194ExtractiveindustriesFinance62,79661,23060,28048,784Gas,water,electricityutilitiesTransportandcommunicationHealth*47,14246,35947,72046,57745,72547,00446,27546,08046,74145,56844,80043,68842,66341,83941,14640,14439,90635,94835,14734,37435,74034,82233,85332,46631,83831,029TradeandrepairManufacturingCommunity,socialandpersonalservicesHotelsandrestaurantsRealestateConstruction30Description:In2021,thehighestmonthlynetsalaryinAlgeriawasfoundintheextractiveindustries,averaging111,808Algeriandinars(around831U.S.dollars).Highsalariesofover60,000Algeriandinars(446U.S.dollars)werealsograntedinthefinancesector.Employeesintheconstructionindustryearnedthelowestaveragewageinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Algeria;May2018toMay2021;748in2018;705in2019:696in2021;domesticpublicbusinessesanddomesticprivatebusinesseswith20ormoreemployees;*Asspecifiedinthesource,thehealthindustryreferstotheprivatesector[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):NationalOfficeofStatisticsAlgeriaAveragemonthlynetsalaryinthepublicandprivatesectorinAlgeriafrom2010to2021(inAlgeriandinars)MonthlysalaryinthepublicandprivatesectorinAlgeria2010-2021PublicPrivate70,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202131Description:In2021,theaveragemonthlynetsalaryinAlgeria'spublicsectoramountedto60,136Algeriandinars(around446.96U.S.dollars).Intheprivatesector,salariesaveraged34,857Algeriandinars(rough