湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2024年下学期八年级入学练习英语科目命题人:八年级英语组审题人:王敏考生注意:本试卷共四个部分,61道小题,满分100分,时量100分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Achessclub.B.Asportsclub.C.Amusicclub.2.WhendoesEricoftenhavelunchatschool?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At11:45.3.HowdoesDavid'sfathergotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning?A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausehegotupearly.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedogs?A.Friendly.B.FunC.Cute.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题6.WhatisDavedoingnow?A.Meetinghisfriends.B.WatchingTV.C.StudyingfortheEnglishtest.7.WhenistheEnglishtest?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthegirl'sfathernow?A.InChangsha.B.IntheNationalMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.9.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.Howcanthemangototheclothesstore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.11.Whereistheclothesstore?A.OnLaodongRoad.B.Acrossfromthefruitstore.C.Betweenthebankandthefruitstore.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whoboughtthepencilbox?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Tom.13.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasstraightbrownhair.14.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingbadminton.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Ricewithchickenandcarrots.B.Eggandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandtomatonoodles.16.Howmanykindsofdrinksarethereintherestaurantonline?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howmucharetwocupsofcoffeetoday?A.16yuan.B.24yuan.C.32yuan.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howwasthetriptothezoolastweekend?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Meaningful.19.Whendidthestudentsarriveatthezoo?A.At7:30.B.At8:10.C.At8:40.20.Whatcouldtheelephantsdointheshow?A.Standonthreelegs.B.Dancetomusic.C.Playbasketball.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATherearesomeinterestingsportsattheParisOlympics.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthemtogether!Baseball&SoftballBaseballstartedinthe1480sinBritain,butlateritgotverypopularintheUSA.ItcametotheOlympicsin1992forthefirsttime.Softballstartedinthe1880sandwomen’ssoftballgamecametotheOlympicsin1996.NowitisreallypopularinJapan.Manypeoplethinkthetwosportsarethesame,butasoftballisbiggerandsofterthanabaseball.SpeedclimbingTwoathletes(运动员)gohead-to-headtoseewhoreachesthetopofofa15-meter-highwallfirst.LeadclimbingAthleteshavesixminutestoclimbashighaspossibleona15-meter-highwall.SurfingItstartedinAustralia.Therepeoplelovewatersportsverymuch.Inthegame,fourathletessurfatatimetryingtocatchthewaves(浪)ontheirboards.Theathletesshoulddodifficultmovestowinthegame.1.Inthespeedclimbing,theathleteneedstoclimb________thanotherstowin.A.higher B.morecarefully C.morequickly2WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.SoftballandbaseballgamescametotheOlympicsatthesametime.B.Abaseballisdifferentfromasoftball.C.FewAustraliansareinterestedinsurfing.BLakeTahoeisthebestplacetogoduringwintervacations.Youwillhavealotoffunifyoufollowthesetips(提示).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistowearatleast(层)threelayers(层)clothes.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveacold!Youshouldalsogoskiing(滑雪)foratleastoneday.Ifyoudon’t,yourtriptoLakeTahoewillbeboring.Staythereforatleastthreedaysandtwonights.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tenjoyyourselfthere.Youmayspendalotoftimeontheway.Itwillbeawasteoftimeandmoney.Also,herearesomethingsyoushouldn’tdoatLakeTahoe.First,don’tdriveonthehighwaywhenit’ssnowing,oratrafficjam(交通堵塞)willmakeyouangry.Second,don’ttrytheskiresort(度假村)food.Believeme,it’sterrible.Bringyourownfood.Atlast,becarefulwhenyouskibyyourself.Skiingisadangeroussport.Whenyouareskiing,youmayfalldown,gethurtorevendie.3.IfyouwanttogoskiingatLakeTahoe,youcangothere________.A.fromAugust15toAugust17th B.fromNovember15to16th C.fromDecember15to17th4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?A.积累 B.浪费 C.节省5.WhatdoesthewriteraskustodoatLakeTahoe?A.Don’tweartoomanyclothes. B.Bringsomefoodwithyouwhengoingthere. C.Alwaysdriveonthehighwaytosavetime.6.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherightwaytoskiatLakeTahoe B.ThebesttimetoskiatLakeTahoe C.Thedosanddon’tsatLakeTahoeCYoumaythinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkortheydon’tworkhardatschool.Youmayalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesortheirteachersarenotstrictatall.WhenIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let’stakealookatadayatmyschool.Takeclasses.Allthestudentsshouldtakeclassesseriously(认真地).Theyknowtheirstrength(长处)andtrytobebetteratit.Theyasklotsofquestionsinclass.Gradesmeanalottothem.Therearelotsofrulesatschool.Sometimes,theycan’tevenusenicknames(绰号).Doafter-schoolactivities.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodo.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities,likedrama(戏剧),sports,art,debate(辩论)andmore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter-schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButstudentsintheUSdothemforafewhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,too.7.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthewriter?A.ShestudiesintheUK. B.Herschoolhasmanyrules. C.Shehaslittlehomework.8.HowoftendothestudentsintheUSdoafter-schoolactivities?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.9.WhichwordcandescribethestudentsintheUS?A.Smart. B.Hard-working. C.Free.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.RulesintheschooloftheUS. B.WhattheschoolintheUSlookslike. C.HowthestudentsstudyintheUS.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy._____11_____BeforeChristmaseveryonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree._____12_____IntheweeksbeforeChristmastheshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant._____13_____Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?”“Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?”_____14_____Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns(标牌)inpetshops:_____15_____Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A.Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B.Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C.MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.D.Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E.It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis____16____wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he____17____asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers____18____theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften____19____,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.____20____thesandwichestastedgood,anddidn’t____21____toomuchmoney,moreandmore____22____cametoeatathisplace.____23____MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People____24____itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewquickly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywasopen,andmanydriversdidn’tgotoMrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto____25____it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountrytryingtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hefinallymadeit.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,whenyougotoanyplaceintheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.16.A.business B.shop C.life17.A.found B.worked C.had18.A.walked B.stopped C.left19.A.late B.hungry C.tired20.A.When B.If C.Because21A.need B.pay C.spend22.A.doctors B.drivers C.students23.A.Then B.So C.But24.A.tried B.liked C.drank25.A.close B.get C.open第二节（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mmm…chocolatesmellssogood.Theymakeourmouthwater.Wheredoeschocolatecomefrom?Chocolateismade____26____cacao(可可豆).Scientists____27____(think)cacaocamefromCentralAmericatoMexico____28____3,900yearsago.ButnowscientistsfromCanadafoundthatpeopleinsome____29____(country)ofSouthAmericagrewcacao.Theyfirstlygrewover5,000yearsago.Chocolateispopulararound____30____world.Let’s____31____(learn)moreaboutthissnack(零食).Thecolorofdarkchocolateisdarkbrown.Ithasmorecocoabutter(可可油).Cocoabutterisgoodfor____32____(we)teeth(牙齿).Whitechocolateisverysweet.There____33____(be)notanycacaoinit.Manypeoplethinkitisnota____34____(really)chocolate.Milkchocolatehasamildflavor(淡味).Itislightbrown.Ittastessweet.Somescientistssaychocolatehastoomuchsugar(糖)andthiscangivepeoplebadteeth,____35____otherssayeatingchocolatemakespeoplefeelhappy.Also,darkchocolatehaslesssugarandfat.Itisgoodfortheheart.Guesswhat?Iwanttohaveaboxofdarkchocolatenow!第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowwhatthegreatestinvention(发明)isinthe20thcenturyinJapaneseeyes?Ramen!RamenisakindofcheapandgoodyellownoodlesthatbecamepopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900sbecauseJapanesedidnothavemuchfoodatthattime.Todaypeopleallovertheworldenjoyramen.Itissaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldeatabout40billionbowlsoframeneveryyear!Nowramenismovingfromstreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants.Somecooksaddmeat,vegetablesandspices(调味香料)tomakeramenmoredelicious.AndpeopleinJapanliketogotonoodleshopsorsushi(寿司)barstohaveanicedinnernow.Sowhetheryouwanttraditional,quick,orfancyramen,youcanalwaysfindit.Justlookonthestreet,inastore,orinarestaurantnearyou.36.Whatisramen?___________________________________________37.WhendidramenbecomepopularstreetfoodinJapan?___________________________________________38.Howmanybowlsoframendopeopleeateveryyear?___________________________________________39.Whydosomecooksingoodrestaurantsaddmeat,vegetables,andspi