人教版2024七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthdays 知识点+ 练习卷（含答案）

Unit7Happybirthday.

Phrasewords

例如.makeawish

下次.Haveaniceday.

吹灭.birthdaygift

Languagepoints

1.celebratev.庆祝；庆贺

词形变换：celebrationn.庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动

Thecelebrationofthefestivalwasverylively.

Let'scelebratewithabigparty.

即学即练：

①今晚将有一个庆祝派对。Therewillbetonight.

②我们每年都庆祝她的生日。Weeveryyear.

③我们为什么要庆祝生日呢？（课文原句）?

2.surprisen.惊奇；惊讶；v.使感到意外

固定搭配：insurprise惊讶地toone*ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

Whatabigsurprise!

Shelookedatmeinsurprise.

即学即练：

①令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。L

②（课文原句）Howaboutasurprisepartyforhim?.

3.salen,出售；销售

固定搭配：onsale出售；打折；forsale待售

词性转换：sellv.出售；售卖；推销

sellsth.tosb./sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人

Therearemanythingsonsaleinthestore.

Thishouseisforsale.

即学即练：

①这些鞋子在打折。Theshoesare.

②Wehaveasaletoday..

4.price价格不可数名词

固定搭配：highprice（高价），lowprice（低价）

以...的价格atapriceof....thepriceof.........的价格是…

Theyboughtthehouseatapriceof$500,000.

Thehousehasaveryhighprice.

即学即练：

这件衬衫的价格合理。thisshirtisreasonable.

5.list[1工st]v.列表;列清单n.名单；清单

固定搭配：shoppinglistmakealistonthelist

Pleaselistthenames.

Shecheckedthelistcarefully.

Imadealistofthingstobuy.

翻译：他的名字在清单上。L

6.ownadj.&pron.自己的；本人的

变化形式：own------owner主人

固定搭配：one'sown…某人自己的…

Hehashisowncar.

＞趁热打铁：

①我有自己的房间。IhaveL

②（课文原句）Wecelebrateourownbirthdays,

16.languagen.语言可数名词

Hecanspeakthreelanguages.

Englishisanimportantlanguage.

即学即练：

①我们在学习一种新语言。Wearelearning.

②世界上有很多语言。Thereareintheworld.

7.daten.日期；

固定搭配：outofdate过时的

What'sthedatetoday?

Theletterhasthedateonit.

Wesetadateforthemeeting.我们为会议定了一个日期。

＞趁热打铁：

①这本书过时。Thisbookisoutofdate.

8.nationaladj.国家的；民族的

固定搭配：NationalDay国庆节

It'sanationalholiday.

Theysangthenationalanthem.他们唱了国歌。

Thenationalflagisflying.

即学即练：

①汉语是我们的民族语言。.

9.found创建；创立（也可以做find的过去式）

第三人称单数：founds;过去式：founded;现在分词：founding;

Thetownwasfoundedin1610.

Theyfoundedanewcompanylastyear.

必备短语：CPCFoundingDay建党节

即学即练：

①她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。thecollegein1895.

②七月一日是建党节。July1stisL

10.meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的，意味深长的

词形变换：

meaningfullyadv.有意义地meaninglessadj.无意义的

Thisisaverymeaningfulactivity.

Someofhiswordsseemmeaningless.

填空

①她给了我一个意味深长的眼神。

Shegavemealook.

②他意味深长地看着我。

Helookedatme.

11.makeawish许愿

Shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.

Hemadeawishforgoodhealth.

wishv.希望，祝愿;n.希望，愿望，心愿

固定搭配:

•wish（sb.）sth.祝愿（某人）某事

Iwishyouhappiness.

•wishtodosth.希望做某事

Hewishestotravelaroundtheworld.

•wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

Myparentswishmetostudyhard.

填空

①让我们一起许愿吧。Let'stogether.

②她希望有一天能成为一名著名的歌手。

Sheoneday.

③他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。

Theyagoodfuture.

12.symboln.象征；符号

必备搭配：asymbolofsth.某物的象征；

Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.

Thisringisasymbolofourlove.

翻译

Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.（课文原句）

13.village村庄；村镇

用法搭配：inthevillagevillageschool。

词形变换：villager

Thevillagersareveryfriendly.

Wewenttothevillagetovisitourgrandparents.

翻译：

①山里有个美丽的村庄。.

②（课文原句）Everyyear,myfamilyandItak]aphototogetherunderthebigtreeinourvillage.

14.grow成长；长大；增长

必备搭配：growup

词形变换：grew（过去式）；growthn.生长；增长

Theplantsaregrowingwell.

Hewantstogrowupquickly.

即学即练：

①Hegrewinasmallvillage.

②我想要看着它和我一起成长（课文原句）______________________「

15.blowv.吹；舌!|

用法搭配：blowout吹灭词形变换：blew（过去式）

Thewindisblowinghard.

Heblewoutthecandlesonthecake.

翻译：

Imakeawishandblowoutthecandles.

16.enjoyv.享受....的乐趣；喜欢

必备搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime+doingsth

enjoydoingsth..

Ireallyenjoyreadingbooks.

Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.

即学即练：

①她真的很喜欢在周末跳舞。

Shereallyenjoys（dance）attheweekend.

②我享用蛋糕，并且打开我所有的礼物。（课文原句）

③我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。

We（enjoy）ourselvesintheparkyesterday.

17.lateradv.&adj似后（的）；后来（的）

固定搭配：soonerorlater.

I'llseeyoulater.

Soonerorlater,you'llsucceed.

翻译：

（课文原句）It'sfuntolookatthemarkslater_

Grammarfocus

基数词

1.基数词表示数目或数量的多少。

2.基数词的表达法

one1eight8fifteen15thirty30

two2nine9sixteen16forty40

three3ten10seventeen17fifty50

four4eleven11eighteen18sixty60

five5twelve12nineteen19seventy70

six6thirteen13twenty20eighty80

seven7fourteen14twenty-one21ninety90

3.基数词书写的几点注意事项：

(1)one到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一记忆。

(2)thirteen至!jnineteen,表示"十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作其中要注意thirteen,fifteen

和eighteen的拼写。

(3)twenty到ninety,表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty,thirty,forty,

fifty,eightyo

(4)21-29直到91-99,表示“几十几”，用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连词符“，把十位数和个位

数连接起来。21twenty-one35thirty-five

(5)onehundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用ahundredo要表示200-900,用“具体数字

H-hundred^o200twohundred900ninehundred

4.用法

(1)表示年龄，基数词放在yearsold之前。

Heistwelveyearsold.

(2)用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。

Ihavethreeballs.

(3)表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之后。

I'minClassFour.

(4)用来计算。

Twoandsixiseight.

【即学即练】

1.---David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?

A.FourB.FortyC.Fourty

2.--Ifa=2andb=4,what'stheanswertotheproblem:a+b+l=?

--Theansweris.

A.twelveB.nineC.seven

3.andsevenistwelve?

A.FiveB.SixC.Seven

4.---Aweekhasdays.

A.sixB.fiveC.seven

5.Mydaughteris.

A.elevenB.eleven-yearsoldC.elevenold

二.问数量和价格

(1)howmuch与howmany询问物体数量的区别

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

howmuch通常用来对价格进行提问，意为“多少钱”。

常构成句式“Howmuchis/are+物品？"，回答用"％s/Theyte+价格”。/直接用价格来回答。

------Howmuchisyoursweater?/------Howmucharethesetrousers?

------It's123dollars./123dollars./------They're130yuan.

对价格进行询问时，还可用：What?sthepriceof...?使用这一句型时，无论被询问的商品是单数还是

复数，be动词都用is,不能用are；其答语为It's.…价格是……

------What'sthepriceofthebook?------What'sthepriceofthesebooks?

------It'sfiveyuan.------It'stenyuan.

辨析howmuch和howmany

表示“多少”，都是对名词的数量进行提问，两者区别如下:

后接不可数名词，用于提问句式：

howmuch

不可数名词的数量或价格Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句？

后接可数名词复数，用于提句式：

howmany

问可数名词的数量Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

1.像socks,shoes,trousers,glasses,shorts,等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数的形式出现。

1）这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

e.g.Howmucharetheseshorts?/Howmucharethesesocks?

2）若表示“一双，一副，一条”时则要用apairof,但谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g.Thepairoftrousersis98yuan.

apairof/twopairsofsocks/shorts（也可以用some,many,these,those等词修饰）

课后练习

Mrs.SmithisJim*smother.She1(love)herfamilyverymuch.Shegoes2thestoreevery

day.Sheoftenbuysfood,fruitandclothesforJim3herhusband.Nowmanyclothesare4sale

atRenminClothesStore.Theyareverycheap.Mrs.Smithcomestothestoreandshewants5.(buy)

someclothesforherfamily.Theretheyhavesweatersinall6___(color)for¥15eachandsportsshoes

7only¥28.Mrs.Smithlikestheredsweaterandshebuysonefor8(her).Shebuysapair

ofsportsshoesforherson.ThegreatT-shirtsinthestore9(be)just¥18!Shebuys10white

oneforMr.Smith.Andthat'snotall.Thesocks,inallcolors,are¥2each.Shebuysthesocksinmany

colorsforherfamily.Sheisreallyagoodmotherandagoodwife(妻子).

阅读理解

Canyouhelpthem?

Tomlosthisbluepencilboxintheafternoon.Therearetwopencils,apenandarulerinthepencilbox.

Marylostherschoolbagintheevening.ThereisanEnglishdictionary,agreencomputerbookandtwo

notebooksinheryellowschoolbag.Steve9sbagisred.Hecan'tfinditinthemorning.TherearefourCDs

andthreepicturebooksinit.HisChinesebookisinit,too.Lindacan'tfindherschoolbagintheafternoon.

Itispurple.Thereisapencilbox,awhitewatch,amapofChinaandanotebookinherschoolbag.Oh,ithas

asetofkeysinit,too.

1.losttheirpencilboxes.

A.TomandMaryB.SteveandLindaC.TomandLinda

2.WhatcolorisMary'sschoolbag?

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.

3.TherearebooksinSteve9sbag.

A.twoB.threeC.four

4.WhatisinLinda'sschoolbag?

A.Abag.B.Amap.C.Apencil.

5.Howmanystudentslostthingsintheafternoon?

A.Two.BThree.C.Four

二.完形填空

Hi,boysandgirls!Doyouneedgood1?Welcometoourstore!Ourstoreisvery

2.Wehavelotsofclothesinitandmanyofthemare3.Everyday,4people

comeandbuyclothesinourstore.Wehave5clerks（店员）:fiveboysandfivegirls.The6in

ourstorearecheap.

Doyou7schoolbags?Wehavemanycheapschoolbags.We8themforonly8

dollars.Wealsohavetrousers,shoes,sweaters,shirtsandshorts.Theyareinmany9：blue,

green,black,yellowandwhite.Doyou__10__thesethings?Cometoourstore,please.

1.A.booksB.vegetablesC.clothes

2.A.bigB.redC.small

3.A.inneedB.atschoolC.onsale

4.A.noB.onlyC.many

5.A.fiveB.eightC.ten

6.A.clerksB.booksC.things

7.A.takeB.needC.thank

8.A.sellB.lostC.buy

9.A.pricesB.namesC.colors

10.A.likeB.knowC.watch

五选五

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Huthowtokeephealthy?1.

Eathealthyfoods.2..Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandcarrotsbecause

fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisa

saving:3.

4Swimming,playingbasketballandrunningareallgoodsports.Sometimesyoucan'tgo

outbecauseofbadweather.YoucanplayyourfavoritemusicanddancetothemusicDon'tbelazy!

Behappy!5.Youcantalkwiththemaboutyourproblems（问题）.Youcanalso

dosomeinterestingthingslikereadingbooksorgoshopping.Afterthat,youwillfeetbetter.Inaword,we

cankeephealthywhenwehavegoodlivinghabits.Lefshaveatry!

A."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.^^

B.Whenyouareunhappy,trytomakemanyfriends.

C.Hereare