Unit10句型所含知识点讲解练习人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit10读出下列单词并说出汉语意思bear

scarf

check

board

clear

nolonger

own

certain

honest

while

truthful

search

among

shame

count

according

opposite

especially

consider

closetoregard

二、句型...but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow...但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidesearchforworkinthecities.现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟一样的人都带着极大兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。三、句型所含知识点讲解1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?howlong 表示“多长时间”，主要对一段时间提问，答语通常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。另外还可以表示某东西有多长。howoften 指“多久一次”，主要用来对频率进行提问。答语通常是usually、sometimes等频度副词以及onceaweek、twiceamonth等表示频度的短语。howsoon 指“多久以后”，多用于一般将来时，答语通常为“in+时间段”。howfar 指两地间的距离，意思是“多远”。2Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale(1)family用作名词，意为“家庭;家人”。作主语时若表示整体，则看作单数，谓语动词用单数;若表示家庭成员个体，则看作复数，谓语动词用复数。(2)sale名词，意为“出售;销售”。onsale意为“出售;上市;廉价出售＂forsale意为“待售;供出售”;(havea)yardsale意为“(举行)庭院拍卖会”。3Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.(1)bringback意为“使回忆起来;使回想起”bringback意为“带回”。memory此处用作可数名词，意为“记忆;回忆”Memories复数memorize是动词4JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.have/hasbeenin+地点名词意为“待在某地(多长时间了)”。如果have/hasbeen后接地点副词，不能再用介词in。5BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababysince此处用作连词，意为“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句since用作连词时所引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。6Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.checkout为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“察看;观察”。check作动词，意为“检查，审查”。7Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearout意为“清理;丢掉”clear形容词，意为“清晰易的晴朗的”。8Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(1)decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。名词decision，意为“决定抉择”makeadecisiontodosth.(=decidetodosth.)意为“决定做某事”。(2)nolonger/nomorenot…anymore=nomore，表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修饰终止性动词。nolonger=not…anylonger表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性的动词。9.Forexample，hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.own意为“拥有;有”，相当于have。own形容词，意为“自己的”，onone’sown意为“单独地，独自地”owner用作名词，意为“物主;主人”10Mydaughterwasmoreunderstandingalthoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.partwith意为“放弃;交出;卖掉(尤指不舍得的东西)”takepartin参加playapartin参与…，在…中发挥作用11Asforme，Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but，tobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.tobehonest意为“说实在的”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。honest形容词，意为“诚实的;老实的”dishonest“不诚实的”honesty“诚实”。练习单项选择1.—WhydoyoulikeJack?—Becauseheishonestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./2.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially3.BillGatesisreallygreat.Hehasmostofhismoneytocharity.A.givenaway B.handedoutC.putup D.runoutof4.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturninthreedays.A.hasbeenaway B.leftC.hasleft D.willleave5.IhavebeencollectingstampsIwasnineyearsold.A.before B.if C.since D.in6.The

postman

arrived

a

shortago.A.when

B.sometime

C.some

time

D.while

7.—It

seems

that

you

are

interested

in

this

novel.

—Yeah.

Iit

as

one

of

the

best

novels

I’ve

ever

read.A.regard

B.think

C.look

D.say

8.It’s

a

shame

for

a

young

man

like

you

hard.A.no

to

study

B.to

not

study

C.not

to

study

D.not

study

9.So

far,

they

five

Japanese

songs.A.learned

B.had

learned

C.have

learned

D.learn

10.who

was

wounded

in

the

stomach.A.Among

them

were

a

soldier

B.Among

them

was

a

soldier

C.Among

them

a

soldier

was

D.Among

they

was

a

soldier

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Look!Our________(scarf)arethesame.2．We________(search)forhoursbutcouldn’tfindthebook.3．Thelittleboycan________(count)uptoathousand.4．Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince________(child).5．Thetowerhasbeenhereformorethantwo________(century).6．Mostpeoplelookondogsashumans_________(truth)friends．7．Whatdoyoudo，Mr．Green?Iamahamburger__________(make)．8．Frankhas_________(own)amodelplanesincehisfifthbirthday．9．LittleJuliaisahelpfuland_________(understand)girl．10．Howlonghaveyou_________(keep)thattoypanda'?三、根据汉语提示写单词1．The________(直达的)flightfromYangzhoutoKoreawasopenedonApril8,2016.2．Asahost,you’dbettertakecareofthese

__________（客人）feelingsathome.3．Shedoesliketohavethelastwordinany___________.(讨论)4．“CouldyoutellmethewaytoSuzhouCentre?”heaskedthepoliceman______(有礼貌地).5．Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwineshouldbe_____(惩罚).6.Heisthetallestone_____(在……当中)theboys.7.Injudginghimyoushould________(仔细考虑)hisyouth.8.Ihavemanypleasant_________(回忆)ofourfriendship.9.Mylittlesoncan_________(数数)fromonetoten.10.MissLi_______(搜寻)ontheInternetfortheinformationsheneeded.四、句型转换1．HisfatherjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（同义句转换）Hisfather________________amemberofthePartyfortwoyears.2．ThetwinbrothersjoinedtheSwimmingClubtwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Thetwinbrothershave____________theSwimmingClubfortwoyears.3．The