期末新考法新题型专训课件英语（合肥地区）八年级上册

期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、

阅读理解AA

visit

to

the

old

city

of

Petra

in

Jordan

is

an

amazing

experience.

Around

the

city,

there

are

mountains

with

many

pink

rocks.

To

get

to

the

mountains,

tourists

walk

for

over

a

kilometre

through

a

narrow

gap

in

the

rock.

Then

they

come

to

a

large

building

in

the

side

of

a

cliff(悬崖).

Petra

has

many

of

these

beautiful

rock-cut

buildings,

and

they

make

the

city

famous.Two

thousand

years

ago,

Petra

was

a

busy

and

noisy

place.

People

came

from

places

far

away

to

buy

and

sell

in

the

market.

The

city

became

rich.

At

one

time,

more

than30,000people

lived

there.

But

the

pink

rocks

were

not

as

safe

as

they

looked.

Earthquakes

made

many

of

the

buildings

fall

down.

As

the

years

went

by,

people

stopped

coming

and

living

there.

Finally,

the

world

forgot

the

city

of

Petra.In1812,

a

Swiss

traveller

called

Johann

Burckhardt

heard

about

the

lost

city.

Local

people

told

him

that

it

was

in

the

mountains,

and

someone

took

him

there.

When

Burckhardt

went

back

to

Europe,

he

wrote

about

Petra

and

people

started

visiting

the

city.

▲

⁠

More

than

a

million

tourists

go

there

every

year.

People

sell

postcards,

camel

rides

and

cold

drinks

there.

There

are

museums,

shops

and

restaurants,

but

nobody

lives

there.

At

night,

the

old

city

is

quiet

again.

（

B

）1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“they”

in

Paragraph1refer

to?A.

Tourists

to

Petra.B.

Rock-cut

buildings.C.

The

gaps

in

the

rock.D.

Plenty

of

pink

rocks.（

B

）2.

(事件排序)What

is

the

right

order

of

the

following

facts

about

Petra?a.

A

traveller

wrote

about

Petra

after

visiting

it.b.

Lots

of

tourists

start

visiting

Petra

every

year.c.

Petra

became

rich

and

many

people

lived

there.d.

The

world

began

to

forget

Petra

after

earthquakes.A.

c—a—b—dB.

d—a—b—cC.

c—d—a—bD.

d—b—a—cBC（

B

）3.

(句子还原)Which

sentence

can

be

put

in

“

▲

⁠”

in

Paragraph4?

A.

There

are

also

some

problems

in

Petra.B.

These

days,

Petra

is

a

busy

place

again.C.

However,

Petra

is

not

as

popular

as

before.D.

Maybe

Petra

will

be

different

in

the

future.BBIf

you

meet

a

British

person

in

the

street,

it

is

very

likely

that

he

or

she

will

apologize

whether

it

is

his

or

her

fault

or

not.

It

seems

that

Britain

is

becoming

a

nation

where

everyone

is

saying

sorry.

Almost

each

person

says

sorry

about

eight

times

each

day—and

one

in

eight

people

may

apologize

as

many

as20times

a

day.As

you

might

have

seen,

the

British

apologize

more

often

than

members

of

other

cultures.

Research

shows

that

in

many

cases,

people's

love

of

saying

sorry

in

Britain

goes

a

little

further

than

it

does

for

Americans.

For

example,

the

British

say

sorry

when

they

correct

someone's

mistake

or

when

someone

knocks

into

them.

But

why

do

they

say

sorry

so

often?In

the

old

days,

“sorry”

was

used

to

express

regret

and

sadness

for

having

done

something

wrong.

But

now

British

people

use

the

expression

as

a

way

of

showing

good

manners.

For

example,

they

might

say

“sorry”

instead

of

“excuse

me”,

“what”

or

“whatever”.People

in

Britain

also

use

“sorry”

when

they

share

the

same

feeling

with

others—so

they

might

say

“sorry

about

the

rain”.However,

British

people's

use

of

“sorry”

may

make

things

very

confusing

and

difficult

for

foreigners

who

are

not

familiar

with

their

ways.

But

actually,

people

in

Britain

pay

much

attention

to

the

feelings

of

others.

This

is

the

very

reason

why

they

apologize

every

day.Can

you

understand

this

“sorry”

custom

of

the

British

now?（

A

）1.

In

the

old

days,

people

said

sorry

when

they

⁠.

A.

did

something

wrongB.

asked

the

wayC.

wanted

to

repeat

somethingD.

made

a

choice（

D

）2.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.

Americans

say

sorry

more

than

British

people.B.

Even

British

people

get

confused

when

they

say

sorry.C.

Almost

every

person

in

Britain

says

sorry20times

a

day.D.

The

British

also

say

sorry

to

share

the

same

feeling

with

others.AD（

B

）3.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“apologize”

mean?A.

Saying

“hello”.B.

Saying

“sorry”.C.

Saying

“bye”.D.

Saying

“thanks”.（

D

）4.

(语篇结构)What

is

the

structure

of

this

passage?(①＝Paragraph1)A.

①②—③④—⑤⑥B.

①—②—③④⑤⑥C.

①②—③④—⑤⑥D.

①②—③④⑤—⑥BDCHiking

is

good

for

students.

They

can

be

free

from

school

and

their

homework.

They

can

also

enjoy

beautiful

nature,

play

with

friends

or

family

and

so

on.

If

you

want

to

go

for

a

hike,

the

following

points

are

useful

to

you.First,

the

weather

must

be

fine.

Fine

weather

is

the

most

important

for

a

happy

hike.

If

the

weather

is

fine,

you

can

do

many

things,

like

riding

horses,

riding

a

bike

and

swimming

in

the

river.Second,

go

with

the

people

you

like.

If

you

go

hiking

with

the

people

you

don't

like,

you

won't

have

a

great

time.

So,

find

the

person

who

has

the

same

interest

as

you.Third,

find

the

right

place.

Different

people

have

different

ideas

about

the

places.

For

me,

I'd

like

to

go

to

the

beach

for

a

hike.

I

like

to

walk

along

the

beach,

listen

to

the

sound

of

the

sea

and

watch

children

play.Lastly,

prepare

well

before

going

hiking.

To

have

a

nice

hike,

you

must

have

comfort-able

shoes,

and

take

enough

water

and

some

food

with

you.（

D

）1.

Why

is

hiking

good

for

children

according

to

the

passage?A.

Because

they

can

make

more

friends.B.

Because

they

can

learn

more

things.C.

Because

they

don't

need

to

stay

at

home.D.

Because

they

can

enjoy

beautiful

nature.（

B

）2.

How

many

suggestions

does

the

writer

give

for

a

hike?A.

Five.B.

Four.C.

Three.D.

Two.（

A

）3.

What's

the

most

important

for

a

happy

hike?A.

Weather.B.

Friends.C.

Places.D.

Shoes.DBA（

A

）4.

All

of

the

following

sentences

are

true

EXCEPT

that

⁠.

A.

the

seaside

is

the

best

place

to

go

hikingB.

you

can

do

many

things

during

a

hikeC.

you

should

prepare

well

before

hikingD.

you

can

go

hiking

with

your

friends（

B

）5.

(语篇结构)What's

the

right

structure

of

the

passage?(①＝Paragraph1)A.

⁠B.

⁠C.

⁠D.

⁠ABDWe

all

know

that

we

humans

are

able

to

show

our

feelings

every

day.

Are

animals

the

same

to

us?

Animals

cannot

think

by

them-selves,

but

they

do

have

feeling

changes.

For

example,

a

dog

shakes

its

tail

to

show

happiness

and

barks

to

drive

a

person

away.

Therefore,

animals

can

show

some

feelings

like

humans.

However,

are

they

able

to

feel

unhappy?The

answer

is

yes.

Many

studies

showed

this.

When

meeting

some

bad

things,

animals

show

sadness

as

human

beings

do.

When

a

friend

dies,

both

animals

and

humans

act

in

some

same

ways:

not

talking

with

others,

sleeping

less,

and

eating

less.

It

proves

that

animals

have

the

feeling

of

sadness.

Just

like

humans,

it

also

takes

animals

a

lot

of

time

to

get

away

from

it.In

fact,

lots

of

people

treat

pet

animals

as

their

toys.

They

don't

care

about

what

they

need

or

like.

They

leave

animals

alone

at

home,

and

don't

take

them

to

walk

outside.

All

of

these

are

bad

for

animals,

and

easily

lead

to

some

bad

results.

They

may

die

early

if

we

don't

understand

them

or

treat

them

well.

Knowing

that

animals

have

sad

feelings,

we

should

change

the

way

of

treating

them.（

B

）1.

How

does

the

writer

tell

us

that

animals

have

feeling

changes?A.

By

showing

a

study.B.

By

giving

an

example.C.

By

giving

some

numbers.D.

By

telling

a

story.（

C

）2.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“this”

in

Paragraph2refer

to?A.

Animals

think

by

themselves.B.

Animals

meet

some

bad

things.C.

Animals

have

the

sad

feeling.D.

Animals

act

as

humans.BC（

D

）3.

We

can

infer

from

the

above

passage

that

⁠.

A.

pets

are

good

toys

for

funB.

a

pet

can

think

very

well

if

its

owner

teaches

itC.

a

pet

can

get

away

from

sadness

easilyD.

if

we

are

not

kind

to

our

pets,

we

may

make

their

lives

short（

B

）4.

(情节推断)What

will

be

discussed

in

the

following

paragraph?A.

How

to

share

our

feelings

with

animals.B.

How

to

help

our

pets

live

longer.C.

How

to

do

with

our

bad

feelings.D.

How

to

explore

the

world

of

animals.DB（

A

）5.

The

writer

wrote

the

passage

to

⁠.

A.

ask

us

to

be

kind

and

treat

animals

wellB.

tell

us

whether

animals

have

feeling

changesC.

tell

us

reasons

why

animals

feel

sadD.

tell

us

ways

of

comforting

sad

peopleA现有题型的变式题型二、

补全对话A(2022·泸州)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)A:

Hey,

Jack,

I

plan

to

watch

TV

tonight.

Do

you

want

to

join

me?B:

Sure.

What

do

you

want

to

1.

watch

⁠?

A:

Well,

what

do

you

think

of

talk

shows?B:

I

don't

mind

2.

them

⁠,

but

sometimes

they

can

be

a

bit

boring.

A:

That's

true.

Do

you

want

to

watch

the

news?B:

Yes,

I

think

3.

so

⁠.

Maybe

we

can

watch

that

new

talent

4.

show

⁠

after

the

news.

I

usually

can't

stand

talent

shows,

but

that

one

is

quite

funny.

A:

OK,

sure,

but

the

soccer

game

starts

5.

at

⁠5:00pm.

B:

Oh,

yeah,

I

want

to

watch

that

game

too.watch

them

so

show

at

B根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:

Hi,

Frank!

1.

What

were

you

doing

at

seven

last

night

⁠?

B:

I

was

watching

the

news

on

TV

at

seven

last

night.A:

2.

What

was

the

news

about

⁠?

B:

It

was

about

an

earthquake.

It

took

place

in

a

town

and

more

than500people

got

hurt

because

of

it.

Did

you

know

it?A:

3.

No,

I

didn't

⁠.

I

didn't

watch

news

yesterday.

I

feel

sorry

for

them.

B:

Me

too.

I

think

we

should

do

something

to

help

the

people

there.A:

4.

What

can

we

do

⁠?

B:

How

about

raising

some

money

to

help

them?A:

5.

That's

a

good

idea/Sounds

great

⁠.

Let's

find

some

information

on

the

Internet.

B:

OK.

Let's

do

it

now.What

were

you

doing

at

seven

last

night

What

was

the

news

about

No,

I

didn't

What

can

we

do

That's

a

good

idea/Sounds

great

三、

任务型阅读阅读短文,完成下列各题。A(2023·天津西青区期末)Today,

children

spend

more

and

more

time

playing

video

games.For

many

children

video

games

are

fun

and

educational(有教育意义的).

They

have

beau-tiful

pictures

and

exciting

stories.

Video

games

also

make

children

think

in

a

creative(有创造性的)

way.

And

children

have

to

move

their

hands

and

eyes

quickly.

They

can

make

children

think

fast.

Video

games

are

also

a

good

way

to

teach

children

about

computers.

They

can

learn

about

how

computers

work.However,

a

study

shows

that

video

games

can

be

bad

for

children.

Some

video

games

are

scary(吓人的).

And

spending

too

much

time

playing

games

on

the

computer

is

bad

for

children's

health.

Besides,

if

children

spend

too

much

time

on

the

computer,

they

will

have

no

time

to

do

homework

and

may

get

bad

grades.

Video

games

do

no

good

to

children's

social

skills(社交技能)

either.

Playing

and

working

with

friends

is

very

important

to

children.

It

teaches

them

how

to

get

on

with

other

people.

If

children

spend

too

much

time

playing

by

themselves,

they

can't

learn

how

to

get

along

with

their

friends.All

in

all,

video

games

can

be

both

good

and

bad.

Children

can

play

video

games,

but

they

should

learn

to

balance

playing

video

games

with

other

things

in

life.1.

Video

games

are

interesting

because

of

the

beautiful

pictures

and

exciting

stories

⁠.

2.

Playing

video

games

helps

children

learn

about

how

computers

⁠

work.

3.

If

children

play

video

games

for

too

long,

they

will

have

no

time

to

do

homework

and

may

get

bad

grades

⁠.

4.

Children

should

play

and

work

with

friends

to

learn

how

to

get

on

⁠

with

them.

5.

Children

should

balance

playing

video

games

and

other

things

in

life

⁠.

exciting

stories

computers

bad

grades

get

on

other

things

in

life

B(2023·西安市第七十中学期中改编)Dear

Mum

and

Dad,I'm

very

happy

to

spend

some

time

with

Lingling

and

her

family

in

Hunan,

and

I'm

having

a

wonderful

time

here

in

Wulingyuan

Scenic

and

Historic

Interest

Area.

It's

very

large,

and

it's

a

magical

land

of

mountains,

forests

and

rivers.

It's

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

rocks.Last

night

we

camped

by

a

small

lake.

During

the

night,

I

heard

a

loud

noise,

as

if

someone

was

laughing.

I

woke

up

Lingling

and

her

parents,

and

I

asked

them

what

the

noise

was.

Lingling's

father

told

us

not

to

worry,

and

left

the

tent

to

find

out

what

it

was.

After

a

few

minutes,

he

told

us

to

come

out

quickly.

Then

he

pointed

to

the

forest.

It

was

a

monkey.

When

it

saw

us,

it

jumped

up

into

the

trees

and

went

back

into

the

forest.Tomorrow

we

are

going

to

Tianzi

Moun-tain.

I'll

go

back

next

week!

Wish

you

were

here!Love,Sally1.

Who

did

Sally

write

the

letter

to?She

wrote

to

her

mum

and

dad

⁠.

2.

What

is

Wulingyuan

Scenic

and

Historic

Interest

Area

famous

for?It's

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

rocks

⁠.

3.

Where

did

they

camp

last

night?They

camped

by

a

small

lake

⁠.

4.

According

to

the

article,

what

animals

will

you

see

if

you

go

there?We

will

see

monkeys

⁠.

5.

Where

will

Sally

go

tomorrow?She'll

go

to

Tianzi

Mountain

⁠

tomorrow.

her

mum

and

dad

the

strange

shape

of

its

rocks

by

a

small

lake

monkeys

Tianzi

Mountain

C(2023·聊城临清市期末改编)①

Cindy

was

eight

years

old

and

lived

with

her

parents

in

California.

One

day,

her

parents

told

her

that

they

would

leave

California

in

a

week

and

move

to

Florida

because

her

father

found

a

new

job

there.

A

week

later,

after

they

moved

to

Florida,

Cindy's

mother

took

her

to

meet

her

new

teacher.

The

teacher

said,

“Welcome

to

our

school,

Cindy.

Let

me

tell

you

what

we

do

in

our

class

of

the

second

grade.

We

start

the

day

with

reading

and

writing.

After

that,

we

have

maths.

Then

we

go

out

to

have

a

long

rest

for

outdoor

activities.

We

eat

lunch

at

eleven

o'clock.

Then

we

have

story

time.

After

story

time,

we

have

science.

Then

we

go

to

learning

centres.

There

you

can

work

on

the

computer,

play

a

game,

or

read

a

book.

Next,

we

have

handwriting(写字)

lessons.

Finally,

we

go

to

have

music

and

art

classes

for

the

last

hour

of

the

day.

Here

is

a

timetable

for

the

subjects

and

school

activities

for

you.

There

is

some

other

information.

I'll

be

glad

to

see

you

tomorrow,

Cindy!

②我确信你的新同班同学也将会很高兴见到你。”1.

请将①处画线句子译为汉语。

辛迪八岁,和她的父母一起住在加利福尼亚。⁠2.

请将②处画线句子译为英语。

I'm

sure

your

new

classmates

will

be

glad

to

see

you

too.

⁠3.

请在文章中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It

takes

us

a

long

time

to

do

outdoor

activities.

Then

we

go

out

to

have

a

long

rest

for

outdoor

activities.

⁠4.

The

students

in

Grade

Two

go

to

have

music

and

art

⁠

classes

for

the

last

hour

of

the

day.

5.

What

do

you

think

of

Cindy's

new

teacher?

She

is

friendly/kind/nice.

⁠辛迪八岁,和她的父母一起住在加利福尼亚。I'm

sure

your

new

classmates

will

be

glad

to

see

you

too.

Then

we

go

out

to

have

a

long

rest

for

outdoor

activities.

have

music

and

art

She

is

friendly/kind/nice.

安徽新题型四、

语法填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Gala

Village

lies

in

Tibet.

It

is

famous

1.

for

⁠

its

beautiful

peach

blossoms(桃花)

in

spring.

A

large

number

2.

of

⁠

tourists

all

over

the

country

go

there

during

March

and

April.

They

enjoy

3.

the

⁠

beautiful

blossoms

and

the

good

environment.

And

the

village

serves

the

tourists

well

and

tries

to

make

4.

them

⁠(they)

feel

at

home.

for

of

the

them

The

village

is

much

5.

better

⁠(good)

than

before.

In

the

past,

its

people

cared

little

about

the

environment.

They

made

a

living

by

6.

cutting

⁠(cut)

down

trees.

Later

the

village

decided

to

develop

tourism.

Some

villagers(村民)

were

7.

picked

⁠(pick)

out

to

provide

tourists

with

services.

Those

villagers

went

to

receive

training

in

the

8.

school

⁠(school)

before

they

started

working.

Over

the

last

ten

years,

as

tourists

get

better

travel

experience

in

Gala

Village,

its

people

have

made

more

money

9.

and

⁠

lived

a

better

life.

Now

the

villagers

plant

many

trees

every

year.

They

are

doing

all

they

can

to

make

their

home

town

greener.

They

10.

strongly

⁠(strong)

agree

that

they

should

protect

the

environment

while

developing

tourism.

better

cutting

picked

school

and

strongly

五、

还原句子根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.

Listen

to

your

own

voice.B.

Practise

speaking

loudly

to

yourself.C.

That

is

why

you

should

notice

others

instead.D.

Try

not

to

think

about

your

own

dis-advantages.E.

However

it

takes

time

and

effort

to

solve

the

problem.F.

You

just

know

them

and

what's

more,

they

know

you

as

well.G.

They

may

never

see

you

again,

so

why

do

you

care

what

others

think

of

you?ADoes

talking

in

front

of

people

make

you

shy?

If

so,

you

are

not

alone.

Many

people

in

the

world

suffer

from

shyness

and

want

to

change

this

situation.

1.

E

⁠

Here

are

some

tips

for

you.

Find

out

the

cause

of

your

shyness.

Do

you

become

shy

in

front

of

new

listeners?

Please

try

to

find

out

the

thoughts

that

go

through

your

head

before

the

shyness

comes

out.

You're

okay

being

around

your

family,

right?

Are

they

different

from

the

strangers

around

you?

Of

course

not.

2.

F

⁠Place

your

attention

on

others.

For

most

of

us,

when

we

think

we

will

feel

nervous

if

w