2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素能自测1Unit1Laughoutloud含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail(太平洋屋脊步道)inNationalGeographic.Itwasa__1__oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,__2__adventuresinthewilderness.I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually__3__it.Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,Iexperiencedhow__4__itcouldbetohikealone.What__5__memostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.And__6__,Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I__7__thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswaswelcomedwith__8__reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic__9__.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa__10__forme.Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis__11__ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore__12__inmylife.Ihopedto__13__andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.IunderstoodthatIneededthemboth.__14__JohnMuironceputit,“Keepcloseto__15__...andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean.”这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人的故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的幻想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个安排，作者的挚友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活须要更多的冒险。1．A.news B．reportC．story D．photo答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。A.news新闻；B.report报告；C.story故事；D.photo照片。结合下文I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory可知是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。2．A.knewof B．dreamedofC．heardabout D．worriedabout答案：B解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：它引起了我的留意，因为我也幻想着在野外探险。A.knewof了解；B.dreamedof幻想；C.heardabout听说；D.worriedabout担忧。结合下文adventuresinthewilderness可知故事引起了作者的留意，因为作者也幻想着野外探险。故选B。3．A.make B．ignoreC．appreciate D．reject答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我始终记得那个故事，但从未信任我会真的做到。A.make制作；B.ignore忽视；C.appreciate观赏，感谢；D.reject拒绝。结合下文Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语makeit“胜利；达到预定目标”。故选A。4．A.dull B．difficultC．attractive D．crazy答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。A.dull乏味的；B.difficult困难的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。5．A.confused B．shockedC．affected D．impressed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、雄伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。A.confused困惑；B.shocked震惊；C.affected影响；D.impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合下文mostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知奇异的山脉、雄伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。6．A.tomyregret B．tomysurpriseC．tomysadness D．tomydisappointment答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严峻的伤病。A.tomyregret令我懊悔的是；B.tomysurprise令我惊异的是；C.tomysadness令我哀痛的是；D.tomydisappointment让我悲观的是。结合下文Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.可知作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严峻的伤病，这让作者为自己的实力感到惊异，故选B。7．A.denied B．pretendedC．realized D．promised答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我意识到我可以在某一天实现我环游美国的幻想。A.denied拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺。上文作者惊异于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己幻想的实力。故选C。8．A.mixed B．positiveC．doubtful D．strange答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我与挚友和同事共享我的安排时，他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。A.mixed混杂的；B.positive主动的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.strange生疏的。结合下文FromsomeIgotenthusiastic...Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.可知作者的挚友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A。9．A.promise B．assistanceC．devotion D．approval答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热忱的支持。A.promise承诺；B.assistance救济；C.devotion奉献；D.approval支持。结合上文Igotenthusiastic可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。10．A.relief B．challengeC．delight D．comfort答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。A.relief减轻；B.challenge挑战；C.delight兴奋；Dfort劝慰。结合下文Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。11．A.finally B．hardlyC．quickly D．simply答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：终归，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。A.finally最终；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly快地；D.simply简洁地，只是。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会战胜自己，因为终归六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。12．A.adventure B．braveryC．safety D．knowledge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活须要更多的冒险。A.adventure冒险；B.bravery英勇；C.safety平安；D.knowledge学问。结合下文exploretheunfamiliarthings可知作者认为自己的生活须要更多的冒险。故选A。13．A.speedup B．standbyC．slowdown D．dropout答案：C解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探究那些不熟识的东西。A.speedup加速；B.standby打算，支持；C.slowdown减速，放慢速度；D.dropout退学。依据下文andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.可知作者想要向内看，同时探究那些不熟识的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步，故选C。14．A.When B．AsC．If D．Unless答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.When当……时候；B.As正如；C.If假如；D.Unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。15．A.forest B．desertC．nature D．valley答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.forest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.nature大自然；D.valley山谷。结合下文climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods可知是指要亲近大自然。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解Englishisfullofcolorfulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn'tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo­getting,highachievers,shypeopledon'tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself­helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucks_the_trend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish­languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake­onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe“agift”.Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue­tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:“Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家)really—youaremorelikelytobeanobserver.”So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon'tshoutaboutit.作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明羞涩不肯定是坏事，它和胜利没有必定联系。羞涩是洞察世界的一种新方式。1．Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A．praisedforhisgrace B．admiredforhischaracterC．laughedatforhisshyness D．toldoffforhisnervousness答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和其次段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是主动的褒义的称谓，是别人在讪笑自己的羞涩，故选C。2．Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB．changingthepublicideacompletelyC．becomingunpopularandunacceptedD．becomingthemajorconcernofpeople答案：A解析：词义揣测题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惊，在生活、爱和商业方面胜利的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很胜利。所以画线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违反却很胜利，故选A。3．Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A．pointouttheharmshynessbringsB．disconnectshynessandsuccessC．showsthereasonsforshynessD．proveshynesscontributestoscience答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人)．和下面列举的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个胜利人士曾经也很羞涩的例子，目的是说明胜利和羞涩没有必定的联系，故选B。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsshyness?A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.C．Supportive. D．Critical.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucks_the_trend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，这本书很胜利。第三段beingshycanalsobe“agift”，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知，羞涩是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人)．可知，很多羞涩的人很胜利。最终一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对羞涩不是反对和指责，而是支持和赞成。故选C。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,“I'mafraidtotakepartinit.”Hermothersaid,“it'sokay,justdoitbravely.”Emilyfollowedhermama'sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetitionsite.Butshewastootimid(胆小的)towalkedontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakily(颤抖地)forcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What'sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgetthelyrics(歌词)aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward！”Emilydidn'targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl.Don'tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou.”askedhermom.Emilylookedupathermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn'tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,mygirl,don'tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharves