江西省宜春市上高县第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第二次月考6月试题含解析

PAGE25-江西省宜春市上高县其次中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期其次次月考（6月）试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Washtheclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.2.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At11:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lendabooktoher.B.Returnabookforher.CGotothelibrarywithher.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Orderingadish.C.Makingacomplaint.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwilltheman'srelativesgethere?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.7.Howmanyrelativesarecoming?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanfindabitsalty?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thesteak.9.Howmuchchangecanthewomanget?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahouse.11.Whatcoloristhewoman'soldsofa?A.GreenB.Brown.C.Yellow.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsofa?A.It'slighterthantheoldone.B.It'slongerthantheoldone.C.It'snarrowerthantheoldone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisinheavydebt.C.Heisinpoorhealth.14.Howdoestheman'swifefeelabouttheirsituation?A.Calm.B.Anxious.C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman'sfather-in-law.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Askherfriendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoispooratlistening?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.Kevin.18.HowoftendoesTomhavetheEnglish-speakingclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.WhatisMay'splanforthefuture?A.TogotoaBritishuniversity.B.Tosetupastory-tellingclub.C.TolearnEnglishfromMr.Smith.20.WhatisSarahweakin?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.ExamVocabularyBuilderLearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficultanymorewhenyouhaveExamVocabularyBuilderonyoursmartphone.Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.Moreover,youcantestyourselfinquizmodecomprisedofchallenginglevels.QuizletQuizletisasimpleappthatallowsyoutolearnanything,createyourownstudysets,andimproveyourclassgradesbystudyingwithflashcards.It’llgiveyouawholenewexperienceonhowyoulearnthingsinafunway.Nexttimeyouhaveaproblemwithlearninganewchapterortopic,tryQuizletandseehowthingsworkout.ExamCountdownIfyou’refeelingdistracted(分心的)whentheexamsdrawnear,youmightneedExamCountdownapp.Theremightbeapossibilitythatyouforgottosubmityourlastassignmentbeforethefinals.Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.MyScriptSmartNoteAren’tyouquickenoughtowritenotesintheclassroomonyourtablet’sQWERTYkeyboard?Noproblem,becauseMyScriptSmartNoteistheperfectsolutionforyoutoeasilytakenotesonyourtablet.Itallowsyoutoedityourhandwritingwithspecialgestures.Moreover,youcanalsoaddpicturestothetext,mathequations,PDFfiles,orsound.Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.1.WhatdoExamVocabularyBuilderandMyScriptSmartNotehaveincommon?A.Theybothcanbeusedfornotetaking.B.Theybothcanbeusedwithhandgestures.C.Theybothcanbeusedtotestlanguageskills.D.Theybothcanheusedforlanguagelearning.2.Whichisagoodchoiceforbettermanagingandorganizingyourroutinestudy?A.Quizlet. B.ExamCountdown.C.MyScriptSmartNote. D.ExamVocabularyBuilder.3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Introducesomewonderfullearningmethodsforstudents.B.Providesomegoodlearningopportunitiesforstudents.C.Introducesomeusefullearningappsforstudents.D.Promotesomepracticalteachingappsforteachers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款对于学生来说特别好用的手机应用软件。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章对ExamVocabularyBuilder的介绍中的“Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.”和对MyScriptSmartNote的介绍中的“Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.”可知，这两款手机应用软件都可用于语言学习。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章对ExamCountdown的介绍中的“Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.”“这个应用程序就像一个调度程序，你可以在其中跟踪你的作业、考试、测验和演示。”故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。通读全文尤其是依据文章第一段“Therecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.”可以推断，本文主要是介绍几款对学生特别好用的学习应用软件。故选C。BLivinglifetoitsfullestOnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklater,ImadeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldleave.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.AlthoughIleftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,whichresultedindifferentoperationsoverthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtoberemoved.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn'taffordoneforherself.ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmethey'reproudofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.Now,Imaynotbeabletodothingsthewayeverybodyelsedoesthem,butstill,Ialwaysfindawaytodothem.Isoonsettledintoeverydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn'tlivingmylifeasfullyasIwantedto.After13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarfeelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.In2024,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability.”Mydreamissimple:toinspireeveryman,woman,andchildintoknowingandbelievingthattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecaraccident?A.Shecomplainedthatlifewasunfairtoher.B.Shewasunabletoacceptthelossofherleg.C.Shekeptapositiveattitudetowardlife.D.Shefeltluckythatshewasstillalive.5.WhydidtheauthorfeelhappyinParagraph3?A.Shewasabletoofferhelptoothers.B.Shecouldwearherfalselegagain.C.Shehadlivedherlifetothefullest.D.Shecoulddoeverydaythingsthesameaseverybodyelse.6.Whydidtheauthorbeginmodelingin2024?A.Shewantedtobeafamousmagazinestar.B.Shewantedtoencourageotherstobeconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Shewantedtochallengeherselftobeaspeaker.D.Shewantedtoprovethatdisabledpeoplecouldalsosucceed.7.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tostresstheimportanceofhavingadream.B.Toshowhowdifficultthelifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toinspireothersbysharingherpastexperiences.D.Togiveadvicetodisabledpeopleonhowtomakealiving.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了“我”过去的经验和如何发觉自己的幻想的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.可知，作者在经验了车祸之后仍旧保持坚毅，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要始终过最充溢的生活，所以作者面对生活仍旧保有主动向上的看法，C项正确。A项"她埋怨生活待她不公允"，文中未提及。B项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者主动的看法中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgifttosomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更华蜜，所以作者欢乐的缘由在于能够帮助别人。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段中IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充溢信念。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者共享她过去与残疾做斗争的经验，以及在这个过程中发觉了自己的人生幻想。依据文章最终一段中Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazine可知，作者的幻想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项"强调有一个幻想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项"展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活当然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，"为残疾人提诞生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的欢乐，但文章主要强调作者发觉自己的幻想，D项表述不符合文章内容。C项（通过共享她的经验来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。CClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2024studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.8.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.9.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion10.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明白服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于干脆购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意奢侈。最终作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(记者兼作者ElizabethCline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁好像没有看起来那么可持续)可推想，ElizabethCline不赞成服装租赁。B.Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的奢侈，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(这儿有一个更好的方法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳踪迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最终，Cline担忧租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的爱好，因为它很简单获得)可知，本文主要讲解并描述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。DAglobalgroupofscientistshavereducedthetimeittakestofindandintroducedisease-resistancegenesfromwildplantsintodomesticcropssuchasrice,wheatandpotato,aresearchrevealedonTuesday.ScientistsfromtheJohnInnesCenterinBritain,alongwithcolleaguesfromAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,havecreatedadatabaseknownasAgRenSeq,whereresearcherscaneasilysearchforresistancegenesalreadydiscoveredinwildrelativesofmoderncrops.Thestudywasco-authoredbyaglobalexpertProfessorHarbansBarianafromtheUniversityofSydney,whosaidthatthistechnologywillsupportthediscoveryandcharacterizationofnewsourcesofdiseaseresistanceinplants.OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests,“Wehavefoundawaytoscanthegenome(基因组)ofawildrelativeofacropplantandpickouttheresistancegenesweneedandwecandoitinrecordtime,”Dr.BrandeWulff,aprojectleaderfromtheJohnInnesCentre,said.“Thisusedtobeaprocessthattookl0Or15yearsandwaslikesearchingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)”Wulffsaid.“Wehaveperfectedthemethodsothatwecanclonethesegenesinamatterofmonthsandforjustthousandsofdollarsinsteadofmillions.”Theteamarehighlyoptimisticabouttheirwork,predictingittobeutilizedinprotectingmanycropswithwildrelativesincludingsoybeans,pea,cotton,potato,wheat,rice,bananaandcocoa.“Usingspeedcloningandspeedbreedingwecoulddeliverresistancegenesintothebestvarietieswithinacoupleofyears,likeaphoenix(凤凰)risingfromtheashes,”Wulffadded.12.Howhavetheresearchersdevelopedtheresistancegenes?A.Byreducingtheresearchtime.B.Byintroducingthemtowildplants.C.Bycloningthemfromdomesticcrops.D.Bygettingresistancegenesfromwildplants.13.Whatwillbetheuseofthestudyinthefuture?A.Itwillprotectcropsfrombeingdamagedbypests.B.Itwillcreateadatabaseforresearcherstosearch.C.Itwillprotectdomesticcropsfor10to15years.D.Itwillcontributetoreducingthewildplants.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“utilized”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Produced. B.Made.C.Used. D.Studied.15.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBrandeWulffsaid?A.Theresistancegenescostmillionsofdollars.B.Theresistancegeneswerefoundinahaystack.C.Ittooktheresearcherstenyearstofindtheresistancegenes.D.Disease-resistancegeneswillbeputintopracticesoon.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抗病基因。科学家们从野生植物中获得抗病基因，并创建了数据库AgRenSeq，以识别抗病基因，并借此克隆基因，讲抗病基因引入农作物，以防止疾病和害虫破坏。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容“Aglobalgroupofscientistshavereducedthetimeittakestofindandintroducedisease-resistancegenesfromwildplantsintodomesticcropssuchasrice,wheatandpotato,aresearchrevealedonTuesday.(本周二公布的一项探讨显示，一组全球科学家已经缩短了从野生植物中发觉抗病基因并将其引入水稻、小麦和土豆等国内作物的时间。)”可知抗病基因从野生植物中获得。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容“OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests(一旦探讨人员利用AgRenSeq鉴定出抗病基因，他们就可以克隆这些基因，并将其引入农作物中，以抵挡病虫害)”可知，探讨将会防止农作物被害虫破坏。故选A项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线单词所在部分的前半句“Theteamarehighlyoptimisticabouttheirwork”可知，该团队对他们的工作表示高度乐观，因此后半句应在表达他们期盼的结果“predictingittobeutilizedinprotectingmanycropswithwildrelativesincludingsoybeans,pea,cotton,potato,wheat,rice,bananaandcocoa.”由前文第三段末尾可知其期盼的结果即目的为“OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests(一旦探讨人员利用AgRenSeq鉴定出抗病基因，他们就可以克隆这些基因，并将其引入农作物中，以抵挡病虫害)”，因此可知，划线单词utilized应与该句中的introduce表达含义相同，为“投入；运用”含义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章末尾内容：“Usingspeedcloningandspeedbreedingwecoulddeliverresistancegenesintothebestvarietieswithinacoupleofyears,likeaphoenixrisingfromtheashes,”Wulffadded.(“通过快速克隆和快速育种，我们可以在几年内将抗性基因导入最佳品种，就像凤凰涅槃，”武尔夫补充说。)可知抗病基因不久之后将会投入实践。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsYouMightNotBeAbletoDonateBloodDonatingbloodisagenerous—nottomentionnecessary—act,butthereareseveralrestrictionsongivingthatprotectyouandfuturerecipientsofyourgiftThemedicationsyou'retakingMostmedicationswon’tdisqualifyyoufrombeingableto

donateblood.___16___.Ifyou'retakinganantibioticforaninfection,youmaybeaskedtowaituntilyou'rehealthyagain;ifyou'retakingaspirinanddonatingplatelets,youmustwaittwofulldaysaftertakingaspirinoranymedicationcontainingaspirinbeforedonating,You’vetestedpositiveforhepatitisorHIV___17___,youcannotdonateifyou’vetestedpositiveforeithercondition.Becausesometypesofhepatitismaynotbetreatableandcanleadtofatalhealthproblems,suchasliverfailureandlivercancer,itistooriskytodonatebloodifyouhavethesediseases.___18___Ifyouweighlessthan110pounds,you'renoteligibletodonateblood.Underweightindividualstendtohavelowbloodvolumesandthereforemaynottoleratetheremovaloftherequiredvolumeofblood.YourironlevelsaretoolowortoohighHaving

lowiron—lessthan12.5g/dLforwomenand13.0g/dLformen—willdisqualifyyoufromdonating.Forthisreason,frequentdonors,especiallywomen,areencouragedtotakeironsupplementsandeatiron-richfoodstokeeptheirlevelsinthenormalrange.___19___.Yourecentlygotapiercingorelectrolysis___20___,ifyou'verecentlygottenanearorbodypiercingorelectrolysiswithareusablegunorreusableinstrument.Beforeyougetapiercingorelectrolysis,herecommendsdoingyourresearchonwhethertheplaceemployssingle-useequipment.A.HavinglevelsthataretoohighwillalsodisqualifyyoufromblooddonationB.HighbloodironlevelsincreasetheriskofdiseasesC.ButsomemayrequireawaitingperiodafteryourfinaldoseD.SinceHIVandhepatitiscanbetransmittedthroughbloodE.You'reunderweightF.Whenyougodonate,makesureyouhaveanupdatedmedicationlistwithyouG.You'llhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforeyoucangiveblood【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种不能或者短暂不能献血状况。【16题详解】上文Mostmedicationswon'tdisqualifyyoufrombeingabletodonateblood.(大多数的药物都不会使你失去献血的资格)与C.Butsomemayrequireawaitingperiodafteryourfinaldose(但是一些可能都要求在服药后要等一段时间才能献血)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的some就是上文提到的medications中的一部分，故选C项。【17题详解】D.SinceHIVandhepatitiscanbetransmittedthroughblood(因为艾滋病毒和肝炎都可以通过血液传播)与下文youcannotdonateifyou'vetestedpositiveforeithercondition.(假如两种状况中随意一种的检查结果程阳性，你就不能献血)承接自然，下文的condition就是HIV或hepatitis中的一种，故选D项。【18题详解】依据下文的Underweightindividualstendtohavelowbloodvolumesandthereforemaynottoleratetheremovaloftherequiredvolumeofblood.(体重不达标的人往往血容量较低，因此可能无法忍受献出所要求量的血液)可知，本段主要讲解并描述体重过轻的人不适合献血的状况。E.You'reunderweight(你体重低)可以作为本段标题，underweight是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】A.Havinglevelsthataretoohighwillalsodisqualifyyoufromblooddonation(血液中铁含量过高也会使你失去献血的资格)符合本段小标题Yourironlevelsaretoolowortoohigh(你的铁水平太低或太高)的主要内容，high是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文ifyou'verecentlygottenanearorbodypiercingorelectrolysiswithareusablegunorreusableinstrument.(假如你最近用可重复运用的枪或仪器做过耳洞或身体穿孔或电解。)与G.You'llhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforeyoucangiveblood(你必须要等三个月才能献血)承接自然，选项是后文提到状况发生之后的结果，故选G项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible___21___inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she___22___becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___23___ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___24___it.Theteampractice,___25___wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly___26___herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto___27___herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit___28___togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t____30____asinglepractice.Shehada____31____intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____32____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____33____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta____34____—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto____35____herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach____36____,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher____37____andenthusiasm.____38____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财宝)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest____39____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen____40____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(胜利).21.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness22.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently23.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact24.A.increased B.found C.created D.made25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26A.use B.survive C.save D.waste27.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire28.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free29.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup30.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start31.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind32.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed33.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise34.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner35.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter36.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering37.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom38.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because39.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment40.A.through B.under C.across D.around【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭遇病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然常常是竞赛的最终一名，但是始终不放弃。在一次竞赛结束，教练的一番话赐予Cathy最大的嘉奖和确定。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：凯茜小时候患了一些可怕的疾病。A.failure失败；B.pressure压力；C.loss损失；D.illness疾病。依据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她最终复原了健康。A.usually通常；B.finally最终；C.firstly首先；D.frequently常常。依据上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment可知，她最终复原健康了。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：去年夏天，她想参与我们当地的游泳队。A.improve提高；B.train训练；C.join参与；D.contact联系。依据下文内容可知，她想参与游泳队。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：她最终做到了。makeit做到，胜利。依据上文Shepracticedhard可知，她胜利参与了游泳队。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的起先。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。依据下文wasatoughstart可知，与上文是转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.use运用；B.survive生存；C.save挽救；节约；D.waste奢侈。依据上文shecoughedandchoked可知，她在前几个星期几乎不能生存。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：一天晚上听到她猛烈的咳嗽，我确定把她从这一切中拉出来。A.pull拉；B.tell告知，辨别；C.hide躲藏；D.fire解雇。依据Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，作者想把女儿从这一切中拉出来，故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：但是凯茜其次天一早就叫醒我了，她穿着泳衣打算动身！A.afraid胆怯 的；B.nervous惊慌的；C.ready打算好的；D.free免费的，自由的。依据wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣打算走。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.takeoff脱下，起飞；起先流行；B.setoff启程，引发；C.giveup放弃；D.showup出现。依据下一段中Cathykeptswimming可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：从那天起，凯茜就始终在游泳，一次也没错过。A.attend参与；B.miss错过；C.ban禁止；D.start起先。依据keepswimming可知，Cathy始终在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：她内心深处有一个坚决的愿望，要做最好的自己。A.rich富有的；B.weak虚弱的；C.firm坚决的；D.kind好心的。依据上文Cathy始终在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚决的意志。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我眼前成长和改变，成为一个充溢激情和使命的坚决的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined有决心的；C.experienced有阅历的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。依据下文withapassionandamission可知，女儿成为了一个有决心的人，故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：她也有挫败的时候。A.frustration懊丧，挫败；B.delight兴奋；C.excitement兴奋；D.surprise惊异。依据下文oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace可知，是指作者女儿也有挫败的时候。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：要凯茜接受她不是获胜者很难。A.beginner初学者；B.learner学习者；C.partner伙伴；D.winner获胜者。依据上文thelastswimmer可知，要女儿接受她不是失败者很难，故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：凯茜没有期望得到任何嘉奖，但她仍旧在那里为她的挚友们欢呼，赞扬他们的成就。CA.cheeron向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.competewith和……竞争