四川省遂宁市射洪中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25四川省遂宁市射洪中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?AThedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.ToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidthewomanbuytheprintsA.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldbediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.October.C.December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater？A.26°C.B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.SomemedicineB.EnoughwaterC.Comfortableclothes19.WhatisthemostcommoncausedeathintheGrandCanyon?A.HeatexhaustionB.FallingintoitC.Gettingbittenbysnakes20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids'summerjobsCampCounselorWearelookingforpeopletojoinourteamasaCampCounseloratCuyamacaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnatureinaone-week-longprogram.OurCampCounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammemberswhomakethestudents'lifeexperiencerichthroughgamesandstorytelling．﹩11perhourTeachkidsengineeringconceptsusingLEGO!Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!Wearehiringsmart,creativeLEGOEngineeringInstructorstojoinourteam.Thiseight-houreverydayjobincludesteachingdailyafter-schoolprogramswithsomeweekdaymorningprogramsandweekendbirthdaypartiesthroughouttheschoolyear,andfull-daycampprogramsduringthesummer.﹩15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidspreschoolinNewburgh,NY.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerialsandhelpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment．﹩100perweekSummermorningcaregiverI'mlookingforsomeonetowatchmykidswhenIworkmorningsfrom8amto3pm(hoursanddayswillprobablychange).Iworkpart-timesomybossputsmeasheneedsmebutyouwillneverstaypast3pm.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparebreakfast,lunchandperhapsasnack．﹩150perweek．1.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofCampCounselors？A.Beinggoodatscience B.BeingcaringmembersC.Supportingtheirworkmates D.Theabilitytoholdbirthdayparties2.AsaLEGOEngineeringInstructor,everydayyoucanearn________．A.﹩120． B.﹩105 C.﹩15 D.﹩753.Whatshouldasummermorningcaregiverdo？A.Buymaterialsbeforeclass B.PreparegamesforkidsC.Cookmealsforkids D.Teachchildrenscience【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些孩子可以做的夏季兼职。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CampCounselor部分的“OurCampCounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammemberswhomakethestudents'lifeexperiencerichthroughgamesandstorytelling.（我们的营地辅导员充溢活力和支持，更重要的是，富有爱心的团队成员通过嬉戏和讲故事使学生的生活阅历更丰富。）可知，营地辅导员最重要的是要关爱参与营地活动的成员。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TeachkidsengineeringconceptsusingLEGO!部分的“Thiseight-houreverydayjob…（一天八小时的工作……）”和“﹩15perhour（每小时15美元）”可知，该工作1小时15美元，一天八小时，所以作为乐高工程讲师，每天可以赚120美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Summermorningcaregiver部分的“Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparebreakfast,lunchandperhapsasnack.（我还要求你打算早餐、午餐，或许还有点心。）”可知，夏天早晨的保姆须要为孩子做饭。故选C项。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.”Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme-worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,”Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.PositiveattitudesgetonethroughhardshipforD.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持主动乐观看法，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】句意推想题。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母亲赐予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“theotherwayaround”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。从第四段的第三句“.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观看法，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从其次段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“learnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惊所实行的应对方法。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章最终一段最终一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭受”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CIt’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.WilsonsaidthatBrownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,WilsonshotBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesaidthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtrafficlaws,andshothimfornogoodreason.PeoplearewonderingwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbeenfivedecadessincelegalsegregation(种族隔离政策)wasbanned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,awhitepoliceofficershotandkilleda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”ObamasaidonDec2.8.WhichofthefollowingdifferencesbetweenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.income B.welfare C.education D.jobs9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.onlyblackAmericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.ifBrownhadbeenwhite,thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.D.manyAmericanMediapayattentiontothecase10.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecasecanbedescribedas________.A.gentle B.caring C.angry D.hesitant11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.allAmericanpolicemenareequippedwithbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairly.D.Thepolice,Wilsonwillbechargedwiththeshooting【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍美国发生了严峻的种族间的枪击事务，当地法院却确定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体的广泛关注。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.（据该报报道，他们之间的失业差距40年来没有改变，而财宝、收入和教化程度的差距却在扩大。）”可知，此处提到了黑人和白人在财宝、收入、教化和工作上的差距，并没提到welfare（福利）这一项。故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.（据一家报纸报道，截至11月26日，美国37个州和加拿大的反对这一确定的人已经走上街头。）”和第五段“ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.（《纽约时报》的一篇文章称，美国严峻的种族分歧使此案不只是一起犯罪事务。）”以及第七段“ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这起案件再次提示一些人，美国司法系统对待黑人和白人的方式是不一样的。）”可知，很多美国媒体都很关注这个案件。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.（为了消退警察和少数族裔社区之间的不信任，奥巴马总统表示，他将恳求国会拨款2.63亿美元，用于购买5万台警用随身摄像机，以便警察进行自我记录，并改善培训，确保法律得到遵守。）”以及最终一段奥巴马的讲话“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou.（对于那些感到苦痛的人来说，他们觉得一些社区受到了不公允的对待——我理解这些，我希望与你们一起努力，与你们一起前进。）”可知，奥巴马针对此案件提出了一些解决措施，并且对受害者表示了理解和关切，所以可以推断他很关切此案件。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“It’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.（人们有时会说美国是不同种族生活在一起的“大熔炉”，但上个月的一个确定让这个熔炉烧了起来。）”和其次段“OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.（11月24日，美国密苏里州弗格森市当地法院确定驳回对28岁白人警察达伦·威尔逊的起诉。8月9日，威尔逊在弗格森枪杀了手无寸铁的18岁黑人少年迈克尔·布朗。）”以及下文内容可知，美国发生了最为严峻的枪击事务，当地法院却确定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体以及总统奥巴马的关注。A选项“theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStates（枪击事务和确定震惊了美国。）”符合题意。故选A项。DLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的探讨表明，喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.”（人们喝无糖汽水是希望它能帮助他们减肥，或者至少防止他们发胖）可知，人们喝无糖汽水是为了减轻体重。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.”（然而，依据一项新的探讨，它好像产生了恰恰相反的效果）可知，新的探讨表明喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.”（目前还没有准确的答案，但可能是人们认为喝无糖汽水可以吃得更多，从而过度补偿失去的卡路里）可知，喝无糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。【15题详解】词句揣测题。依据最终一段“Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂”（一项相关探讨发觉，一些甜味剂提高了一些老鼠的血糖水平。德克萨斯高校医学院的HelenP.Hazuda教授说：“这项探讨以及其他潜在探讨中的数据表明，大力推广无糖汽水和人造甜味剂可能存在风险。”）此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“无糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.___16___Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.___17___”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.___18___.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.___19___Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”_____20_____.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。这篇文章讲解并描述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。【16题详解】依据空格前“Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.”(假如你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并快速与他们交挚友。)承接上文，下面要接着说这些技能对你的帮助。A项Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。【17题详解】依据空格前“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.”（在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。）承接上文，D项Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺当。）切题。该项中的thequestion与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。【18题详解】依据空格前“Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.”（从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。）承接上文，F项Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】依据空格前“Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.”（真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。）承接上文，B项You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（假如声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。tonesofvoice和该项中的sound吻合。故选B。【20题详解】依据空格后“Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.”（让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，欢乐而满意。）承接下文，C项Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（假如你想再见到那个人，不要胆怯 说出来。）切题。sayso指的是Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，故选C。第三部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorning,TerrillHaigler,30,putsonhisuniformandpreparesforhisday.Hetieshisworkboots,throwsonhisgreen____21____vest(背心)andputsonhisworkglovesforthejobheloves:beingagarbageman.Thesanitation(公共卫生)workerknewthathehadto____22____thegapbetweensanitationworkersinthefrontlinelikehimselfandthecommunity.SoHaiglerstarted____23____andpostingvideosonInstagramto____24____theeverydaylivesofwhatsanitationworkersare____25____duringthepandemic(流行病).Haiglersaid,"IstartedanInstagrampagejusttogivepeoplea(n)____26____ofwhatitistobeasanitationworker."Haiglerwantspeopletoknowhow____27____agarbagemanis.Peoplestartedwatchingthe____28____Andoncehisfollowingrose,Haiglersetoutto____29____hisfellowemployees.He____30____aT-shirtwithagarbagemanlogo.Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirtsandhas____31____morethan$25,000.Heusesthemoneytobuy____32____protectiveequipmentandcleaning____33____forsanitationworkersinthecity.Now,hehasmorethan18,000____34____Withhissocialmediafollowersincreasing,Haiglerstartedreceiving____35____fromfans.Theysentthingslikedrinkingwater,foodandcoldtreats.Sincethestartofthepandemic,the____36____oftrashhasincreasedbyatleast30%.Withthisincrease,notonlyisheworkingharderandlonger,buthealsoconstantlyworriesabouthis____37____,ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe's____38____uporifthatpersonistestedpositiveforCOVID-19."We're____39____fightingthepandemiclikeeverybodyelse.Sogiveussomesupportandgiveusalittle____40____,"headded.21.A.activity B.reality C.safety D.anxiety22.A.discover B.fill C.repair D.bridge23.A.recording B.copying C.deleting D.watching24.A.show B.find C.indicate D.suggest25.A.breakingthrough B.goingthrough C.lookingthrough D.cuttingthrough26.A.try B.idea C.relief D.interview27.A.important B.poor C.simple D.smart28.A.cartoons B.films C.videos D.shows29.A.help B.teach C.promote D..train30.A.spotted B.purchased C.emphasized D.created31.A.borrowed B.raised C.spent D.included32A.spiritual B.casual C.personal D.natural33.A.supplies B.energies C.pipes D.pictures34.A.colleagues B.listeners C.followers D.employees35.A.letters B.e-mails C.telephones D.donations36.A.quality B.waste C.amount D.level37.A.money B.health C.wealth D.study38.A.taking B.giving C.picking D.putting39.A.frequently B.actually C.gradually D.strangely40.A.time B.control C.hope D.respect【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述环卫工人海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活，希望人们给与环卫工人更多的支持和敬重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他系好工作靴，穿上绿色平安背心，戴上工作手套，起先了他酷爱的工作：清洁工。A.activity活动；B.reality现实；C.safety平安；D.anxiety焦虑。因为是疫情期间，作为环卫工人，须要穿上平安背心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环卫工人知道他必需缩短像他一样在第一线工作的环卫工人和社区之间的差距。A.discover发觉；B.fill装满；C.repair修理；D.bridge缩短……差距。依据“SoHaiglerstarted____3____andpostingvideosonInstagramto____4____theeverydaylivesofwhatsanitationworkersare____5____duringthepandemic（流行病）。”可知，海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频的目的就是让人们更加了解环卫工人，缩短与社区之间的差距。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A.recording记录；B.copying复制；C.deletingshan；D.watching观看。依据“andpostingvideosonInstagram”可知，先录制视频，再发布。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A.show展示；B.find发觉；C.indicate指示；D.suggest建议。海格勒起先在Instagram上发布视频的目的是向人们展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A.breakingthrough突围；B.goingthrough经验；C.lookingthrough阅读；D.cuttingthrough克服。依据“duringthepandemic（流行病）”可知，展示环卫工人在流行病期间的经验。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上开了一个页面，让人们了解什么是环卫工人。A.try尝试；B.idea想法；C.relief欣慰；D.interview采访。依据“IstartedanInstagrampage”可知，海格勒在Instagram发布视频的目的是让人们更加了解环卫工人。givesb.anideaof“让某人了解”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海格勒想让人们知道清洁工的重要性。A.important重要的；B.poor贫困的；C.simple简洁的；D.smart聪慧的。依据“IstartedanInstagrampagejusttogivepeoplea（n）____7____ofwhatitistobeasanitationworker.”可知，让人们更加了解环卫工人的目的是让人们知道清洁工的重要性。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们起先看视频。A.cartoons卡通；B.films电影；C.videos视频；D.shows表演。依据上文“SoHaiglerstarted____3____andpostingvideosonInstagram”提示可知，人们起先看海格勒的视频。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的追随者增加时，海格勒起先帮助他的同事们。A.help帮助；B.teach教；C.promote促进；D.train训练。依据下文“Heusesthemoneytobuy____13____protectiveequipmentandcleaning____14____forsanitationworkersinthecity.”可知，海格勒起先帮助和他一起做环卫工作的同事们。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创建设计了一件印有“垃圾工”标记的T恤。A.spotted认出；B.purchased购买；C.recognized分辨；D.created创建。依据“Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirts”可知，这是海格勒自己创建设计的T恤。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几周内，海格勒就卖出了1000多件T恤，并筹集了2.5万美元的善款。A.borrowed借；B.raised筹集；C.spent花费；D.included包括。依据“Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirts”可知，海格勒通过卖T恤筹集的资金。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A.spiritual心灵的；B.casual随意的；C.personal个人的；D.natural自然的。疫情期间，他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A.supplies供应；用品；B.energies精力；C.pipes管子；D.pictures图片。依据“protectiveequipment”这里指购买环卫工人个人的防护设备和清洁用品。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他有超过18000名粉丝。A.colleagues同事；B.listeners听众；C.followers追随者；D.employees员工。依据“Withhissocialmediafollowersincreasing,Haiglerstartedreceiving____16____fromfans.”可知，海格勒有超过18000名追随者。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着海格勒在社交媒体上的粉丝越来越多，他起先收到粉丝的捐赠。A.letters信；B.emails邮件；C.telephones电话；D.donations捐赠。依据“Theysentthingslikedrinkingwater,foodandcoldtreat.”可知，海格勒的粉丝起先给他捐赠物品。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自流行病起先以来，垃圾的数量至少增加了30%。A.quality质量；B.waste废物；垃圾；C.amount数量；D.level水平。这里指疫情期间垃圾的数量在增加。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的增加，他不仅工作更努力、时间更长，还不断担忧自己的健康，因为他不知道自己捡的是谁的垃圾，也不知道那个人是否被检测出COVID-19呈阳性。A.money金钱；B.health健康；C.wealth财宝；D.study学习。依据“ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe'spickinguporifthatpersonistestedpositiveforCOVID-19.”可知，海格勒担忧的是自己的健康。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的增加，他不仅工作更努力、时间更长，还不断担忧自己的健康，因为他不知道自己捡的是谁的垃圾，也不知道那个人是否被检测出COVID-19呈阳性。A.taking带走；B.giving给于；C.picking捡起；D.putting放置。依据“ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe's18up”可知，海格勒作为清洁工要捡垃圾。pickup捡起。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们事实上和其他人一样在抗击疫情。A.frequently频繁地；B.actually事实上；C.gradually渐渐地；D.strangely惊奇地。依据“Sogiveussomesupportandgiveusalittle20”可知，作为环卫工人也和其他人一样在抗击疫情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以给我们一些支持和敬重吧。A.time时间；B.control限制；C.hope希望；D.re