山东省泰安一中2025届高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习试题5含解析

PAGE12-山东省泰安一中2025届高三英语最终冲刺题型组合练习试题5（含解析）Ⅰ阅读理解ALeadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherby

CharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonby

BenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.Churchillby

RoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsby

JohnCampbell(2024)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix

byAlastairCampbell(2024)Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10:thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.1.Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenaboutthem?A.HaroldWilson. B.Churchill.C.MargaretThatcher. D.TonyBlair.2.Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?A.BenPimlott. B.CharlesMoore.C.JohnCampbell. D.RoyJenkins.3.What’spurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomehistoriesonselections.B.Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.C.Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.D.Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了几本关于闻名领导人的书。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的“BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.”在摩尔出版自己传记的第一卷之前，关于撒切尔的书就已经积累如山了。可知,在穆尔出版他的第一本传记之前，Thatcher已经有许多书了。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第四段中对Jenkins的介绍“Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,”詹金斯在政策斗争中辞去了高级职务，并变更了政党，可知RoyJenkins曾是个政治家，故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。第一段指出：领导者创建历史，这里有对这些公众人物最引人注目的见解，还有那些能接触到他们的人的第一手资料。接着在下文介绍了几本书就是关系几位公众人物的书。综合第一段和全文内容可知是举荐关于这些领导人的书的。故选C。BVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM，isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(劝慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto，whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen－type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid，50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts，andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%－76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.4.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair. B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases. D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople’sdailylife.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.DEmissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.7.Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A.inasciencejournal B.onagovernmentwebsiteC.inafashionmagazine D.inamedicaltextbook【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到吸入人体内的PM2.5会导致疾病。不过，探讨发觉维生素B在肯定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammationandstress（这些颗粒特别小，它们可以进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身的炎症和压力）可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall（尽管他们强调探讨还处于早期阶段，样本量也较小）可知，该项探讨处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还须要更多的探讨来证明探讨团队的发觉。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。首先作者在文章第一段第一行提到VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution（维生素B可以帮助减轻最危急的空气污染的影响），接着文章的文章第一段剩余部分和其次段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害。从文章的第三段到第五段作者通过探讨的过程和数据告知我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。综合分析，这篇文章主要再讲维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently（依据最近发表的一项新探讨，维生素B可以帮助减轻最危急的空气污染的影响）可知，后面段落的内容都是用来描述这个已公布新探讨的一些细微环节。因此可以推断该文很可能出自科学期刊。故选A项。其次节七选五HowtosupportyourfriendswhentheyaredownOneofthegreatestthingsabouthavingfriendsisthattheycanbethereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.___8___Here’showtobeagoodfriendwhenyou’reneeded.___9___Therefore,you’llbeabletotellwhatyourfriendisupsetabout,andthusavoidawkwardlysittingwithnoideawhatisgoingonorwhattosay.Itwillalsogiveyouanadvantagebecauseit’llmakeiteasierforyoutoknowwhataretherightandwrongstatementstomake.Beanactivelistener.Whenyourfriendspauseandlooktoyouforaresponse,repeatwhattheyjustsaid.___10___Giveyourfriendahug,whetherheorshesharedanythingwithyouornot.____11____Youcouldalsopat(轻拍)himorhergentlyontheshoulderorback.Don’tusethisasanopportunitytotalkaboutyourselfandyourownproblems.___12___Thereisnothingworsethanonepersonaddingtothewoes(哀思)bytryingtoout­competewiththeother’sownwoes.Dropitandbeempathetic(怜悯的)inmoreconstructiveways.A.Thisisaboutyourfriend!B.Theycancheeryouup,orevenhelpyouinaway.C.Knowthesituationbeforeyouattempttohelpyourfriend.D.Don’tmakeyourfrienddoanythingheorshedoesn’twantto.EThentellthemaboutsomeproblemsthathavemadeyousadorangry.F.Butdoitinyourownwordstoshowthatyouarereallylisteningtohimorher.G.Sometimes,afriendjustneedsanotherfriend’stouchtomakehim/herfeelbetter.【答案】8.B9.C10.F11.G12.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。拥有挚友最重要的事情之一就是当你心情低落的时候他们会在你身边。他们可以让你兴奋起来，甚至在某种程度上帮助你。文章就当挚友心情低落时，该如何支持他们提出了一些建议。【8题详解】依据上文Oneofthegreatestthingsabouthavingfriendsisthattheycanbethereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.可知拥有挚友最重要的事情之一就是当你心情低落的时候他们会在你身边。由此可知，本句承接上文说明挚友的作用。故B选项“他们可以让你兴奋起来，甚至在某种程度上帮助你”符合上下文语境，故选B。【9题详解】依据后文Therefore,you’llbeabletotellwhatyourfriendisupsetabout,andthusavoidawkwardlysittingwithnoideawhatisgoingonorwhattosay.可知这样，你就能知道你的挚友在苦恼什么，从而避开尴尬地坐着，不知道发生了什么，也不知道该说什么。由此可知，在试图帮助挚友之前，要了解状况，避开尴尬。故C选项“在你试图帮助你的挚友之前，先了解状况”符合上下文语境，故选C。【10题详解】依据上文Beanactivelistener.Whenyourfriendspauseandlooktoyouforaresponse,repeatwhattheyjustsaid.可知做一个主动的倾听者。当你的挚友停下来等待你的回应时，重复他们刚刚说过的话。由此可知，主动的倾听者要求你可以重复他们的话，但是可以用自己的话来表明你在仔细听他或她说。故F选项“但是用你自己的话来表明你真的在听他或她说”符合上下文语境，故选F。【11题详解】依据后文Youcouldalsopathimorhergentlyontheshoulderorback.可知你也可以轻拍他或她的肩膀或背部。由此可知，可以通过触碰挚友来让他或她感觉好一些。故G选项“有时候，一个挚友只是须要另一个挚友的触摸来让他或她感觉好一些”符合上下文语境，故选G。【12题详解】依据前文Don’tusethisasanopportunitytotalkaboutyourselfandyourownproblems.可知不要利用这个机会向挚友诉说你的苦恼。由此可知，不要和挚友谈论自己的苦痛，而是要谈论你挚友的事情。故A选项“这是关于你挚友的！”符合上下文语境，故选A。Ⅱ完形填空EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverycompany.Ineedthissecondjobtopayoffthe___13___thatresultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago.LastnightIgota(n)___14___inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomer'shousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother.Thiswasactuallya___15___thing.Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee,whichwouldbepaidtome.I___16___thecustomer'sfoodanddrovetohishouse.ThoughIusedGoogleMaps,Istillhadproblems___17___hishouse.Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas___18___.WhenIknewthis,Ibecamevery___19___.BythistimeIhadalready___20___halfanhouronthisorder.What'smore,Ihad___21___anotherorderwhichgotreassigned(再安排)toanotherpersonduringthetime.Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomer'sdoor.I____22____himtobeinabadmoodbecausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong.____23____Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer.He____24____tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder____25____,sothewholethingwastheir____26____Knowingthe____27____,Ididn'tcomplaintothecustomer.I____28____myangertowardsthecouple.Buthesaidhefeltso____29____formeanddecidedtogivemeanadditional＄30cashformy____30____.IknewIneededmoney,butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue.SoI____31____Laterthecompany____32____meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas!13.A.debt B.ticket C.product D.tax14.A.form B.reply C.order D.position15.A.clear B.difficult C.dull D.good16.A.pickedup B.cutup C.paidfor D.waitedfor17.A.fixing B.finding C.designing D.judging18.A.common B.strange C.wrong D.secret19.A.worried B.relieved C.nervous D.angry20.A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted21.A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten22A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.proved23.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However24.A.admitted B.explained C.complained D.suggested25.A.inreturn B.withpleasure C.byaccident D.onpurpose26.A.excuse B.fault C.choice D.request27.A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion28.A.understood B.regretted C.expressed D.canceled29.A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid30.A.trouble B.courage C.progress D.patience31.A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed32.A.employed B.fired C.charged D.praised【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述作者做兼职，帮食品公司快递快餐，一份订单的地址写错了，让作者奢侈了半小时。作者很生气，见到顾客后，顾客的看法和说明让作者宽恕了他们，为此作者受到公司的表扬。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我须要这份其次份工作来偿还几年前一场事故造成的债务。A.debt债务；B.ticket票；C.product产品；D.tax税。依据上文payoff可知，作者须要还清债务。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我接到一个订单，餐馆和顾客的家离得很远。A.form表格；B.reply回复；C.order订单；D.position位置。依据上文deliverfood可知，作者得到一个订单。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是件好事。A.clear清晰的；B.difficult困难的；C.dull枯燥的；D.good好的。依据下文Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee,whichwouldbepaidtome可知，这事实上是好事。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起顾客的食物，开车去他家。A.pickedup捡起；B.cutup切碎；C.paidfor为……付钱；D.waitedfor等待。依据下文thecustomer'sfood可知，作者提取顾客的食物，开车去他的家。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我用的是谷歌地图，但还是找不到他家。A.fixing固定；B.finding发觉；C.designing设计；D.judging推断。依据上文ThoughIusedGoogleMaps可知，作者运用谷歌地图，还是很难找到他的家。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给客户，他告知我订单上的地址是错的A.common一般的；B.strange惊奇的；C.wrong错误的；D.secret隐私的。依据下文putinthewrongaddress可知，顾客告知作者地址是错的。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道这件事时，我特别生气。A.worried担忧的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.angry生气的。依据下文myanger可知，作者很生气。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个订单我已经奢侈了半个小时了。A.got得到；B.saved挽救；C.enjoyed享受；D.wasted奢侈。到那时我已经奢侈了半小时，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我丢失了另一个订单，在此期间被重新安排给另一个人。A.lost失去；B.finished完成；C.signed签名；D.forgotten遗忘。作者失去了另外一份订单。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他心情不好，因为他的递送花了这么长时间。A.needed须要；B.wanted想要；C.expected预料，期盼；D.proved证明。依据下文becausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong可知，作者估计顾客的心情会不好。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我受到了一位特别友好的顾客的欢迎。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。依据下文Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer可知，顾客很兴奋，和上文相反。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我说明说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不当心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错A.admitted承认；B.explained说明；C.complained埋怨；D.suggested建议。依据下文tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreat可知，顾客说明妻子的视力不好。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他向我说明说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不当心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错A.inreturn作为回报；B.withpleasure乐意地；C.byaccident偶然地；D.onpurpose有意地。依据上文tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreat可知，顾客妻子偶然将地址写错。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我说明说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不当心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错A.excuse借口；B.fault错误；C.choice选择；D.request要求。依据上文tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreat可知，这个事情是他们的过错。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道真相后，我没有向顾客埋怨。A.truth真相；B.goal目标；C.decision确定；D.opinion观点。作者知道真相后，没有埋怨。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了对那对夫妇的生气。A.understood理解；B.regretted懊悔；C.expressed表达；D.canceled取消。依据上文Ididn'tcomplaintothecustomer可知，作者取消对这对夫妇的生气。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很愧疚，并确定给我额外的30美元现金来补偿我的麻烦。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.sorry难受的,愧疚；D.afraid胆怯 的。依据decidedtogivemeanadditional＄30cash可知，他说对我感到愧疚，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很愧疚，并确定给我额外的30美元现金来补偿我的麻烦。A.trouble麻烦；B.courage志气；C.progress过程；D.patience耐性。因为给作者带来麻烦，他确定额外给作者30美元。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我须要钱，但我也知道宽恕是一种美德。所以我拒绝了A.changed变更；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.agreed同意。依据上文Ialsoknewforgivingwasavirtue可知，作者拒绝了额外的钱，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来公司表扬了我所做事情，并给了我一笔额外的钱作为嘉奖。A.employed雇佣；B.fired解雇；C.charged负责；D.praised表扬。依据下文Iwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward可知，公司表扬了作者。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时肯定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：然而，我受到了一位特别友好的顾客的欢迎。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。依据下文Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer可知，顾客很兴奋，和上文相反。故选D。Ⅲ语法填空LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman____33____cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin____34____(appreciate).SinceIknowshedoesn’thavemuchmoney,Idecided____35____(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon____36____(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage,andIalso