杭州市拱墅区2024年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

杭州市拱墅区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.

—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.

A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe

2、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.

A.takesplaceB.tookplaceC.istakenplaceD.wastakenplace

3、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

4、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?

—Heis,Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.

A.anactorB.apolicemanC.awaiterD.areporter

5、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight.

.You'llhavetwoteststomorrow.

A.Ifsnicetosayso.B.Thafsexciting.

C.Enjoyyourself.D.Youcan'tbeserious.

6、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.

A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.possibly

7、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.

A.activelyB.closelyC.properlyD.simply

8、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.

一No,itbeher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

9、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.

A.Thenumberof;is

B.Anumberof;are

C.Thenumberof;are

10、Lucyyoucangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

II.完形填空

11、Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising.

1ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and2a

snakeappearedandbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothen3fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand__

4underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit5thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge,soI

closedthedoor.nMr.Jacksonsaid.

Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed6andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Sonhis7

begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn*tsaywhatwaswrong8they

didn*tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.

ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors9ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknew

thekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take10photofirstandthenshowthephototo

thedoctors.”suggestsMr.Jackson.66Oh,andifthesnakedoesn*tsmileforthephoto,don'tworry!”

1.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business

2.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.luckily

3.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

4.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran

5.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across

6.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid

7.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth

8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

9.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught

10.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

III.语法填空

12、Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.（realize）.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurtWhenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.（ill）.

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.（get）afullcontrolofyourselfandAndyourlifefullof

color.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,for

passengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.

Doyouagree?

Tosolvethisuroblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolose

customers.

However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）we

cannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryeven

beforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthe

sensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournoses

don'tknowit.

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetooffer

passengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigher

thantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironment

successfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

1.InParagraph!,66thisproblem59means.

A.passengersstaylongintheplane

B.foodontheplanetastesbad

C.passengershavenofoodtoeat

D.foodontheplaneisexpensive

2.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.

C.Theycan'tHndenoughvolunteers.

D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TasteofAirplaneFood

B.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNoses

D.TheChangeinAirPressure.

B

14、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。

GetOutof

theBox!

2Q-29April,3。”

hQi

1.Theboxintheadisa・

A.Computer

B.washingmachine

C.television

2.Whatdowelearnfromthead?

A.StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.

B.Weshouldn'twatchTVduring20-26April.

C.Weshouldn'tputourheadintoabox.

C

15、AsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow'sfieldtrip.HerclasswasgoingtoapresentationbyaWest

Africantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhad

cometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn'tthoughtmuchabouther

roots（根源）.

Earlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthroughevery

drawer,butshecouldn'tHndanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeans.Althoughshe

woreordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.

Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwriters

andhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeaker

mentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira9sbedtimestories.

Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN'DiayeRose.HewasKeira'sfavoritedrummer.HewasfromSenegal.She

begantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.

Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,asmalllizard（蜥蜴），changedits

colors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfactthey

wantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforevery

lastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty（调皮的）.Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!

Keiracouldn'tkeephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywas

pouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.

Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller.Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtothe

UnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.Shehad

explainedtoKeira'sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdaysbeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherAnallycameto

theUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.

WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyand

thestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!

1.Keriawasaboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.

A.nervousB.excited

C.surprisedD.unhappy

2.Keriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause・

A.theclothesmadeherstandout

B.theywereherfavouriteclothes

C.shedidn'tfindanythingwithWestAfricanroots

D.shedidn'twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanroots

3.wasafavouritecharacterinKeria'sWestAfricantraditionalstories.

A.TortoiseB.SpiderC.LizardD.Chamelon

4.Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof.

A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.job

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn・

A.culturecan'tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothes

B.onecan'tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountry

C.culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothes

D.culturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplace

D

16、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothing

waswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor's,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywere

havingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvised

themtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.

Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”He

replied,66Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?wHereplied,“Sure."Shethenaskedhim,

“Shouldn'tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”

Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.

YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou'Uforgetthat."Heanswered,UIcanrememberthat.Youwant

acupoficecreamwithstrawberries.95Sheadded,66Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthat

sopleasewriteitdown."Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,"Idon'tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat."He

thenwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon（培根）andeggs.Shestaredatthe

plateforamomentandsaidangrily,66Youforgotmybread!”

1.（小题1）Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould.

A.livewiththeirchildren?

B.keepnotestoimprovetheirmemory

C.dosomesports

D.haveanoperation

2.（小题2）WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher.

A.somestrawberries

B.somethinginthekitchen

C.aplateofbaconandeggs

D.icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream

3.（小题3）Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple.

A.changedtheirlifetotally

B.followedthedoctor'sadvice

C.didanythingasbefore

D.foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful

4.（小题4）Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife.

A.askedhimtotakeheranicecream

B.complainedheforgottotakeherbread

C.askedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggs

D.remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo

5.（小题5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple,

A.stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctor

B.hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctor

C.obeyedtheirdoctor'sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfully

D.gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctor

E

17、ThewindtriedpushingColintotheground.ItfeltasifColin'snews-bagwasfullofpotatoes.

MaybeithadtodowiththenewsDadreadbeforeColinleft.Themorningheadlines（标题）werefulloftheusual

sadstories.

"Nogoodnewsagain!”Dadsaid.

Caraccidents!Houseburns!Stormdamage（损害）!

Colinmovedquicklyfromhousetohouseleavingpapersinthemailbox.Hewishedhecouldbringonlygoodnews

tohisfamily,alsotohisfriendlyneighbours.66HowcouldImakethingsbetterforeveryone?”hewondered.

ColinnoticedAlicecoming.Sheonlyhadonerealeye.Theotherwasmadeofglass.HelikedAliceevenifmany

otherslaughedather.Hedidn'trealizehowmuchithelpedher,havingafriendlikeColin.

EachtimeColinleftapaperbyacustomer'sdoor,hethought,“HowcouldImakesomegoodnews?”

Colingavehisusualcheerful“Hi”toeveryoneonhisway.Hissmilewasliketherisingsun.

Someonewascryingandherantowherealittleboyhadfallenandhurthisleg.Colincalmedhimdownuntilthe

boy'smotherarrived.

"I'mgladyou'remypaperboy,95shetoldColin.

Hecontinuedonhisway,buthedidn'tfeeltired.Itwasfundoingwhatheusuallydid-helpingothers.

Heracedupthestreettohislastcustomer.Mrs.WilliamssawColincomingandhadpeanutbuttercookiesasa

treatforherfavouritepaperboy.Shewonderedwhysuchalivelyboyalwayshadtimetochatwithanoldlady.

Colin'sowntreatforhiscustomerscamefromhisheart.Hedidhavemuchgoodnewstoshare,evenifhedidn't

realizeit.Hissmileandpolitemannersbroughtcheering-upnewstoallhiscustomers.

1.WhatwasColin'strouble?

A.Hisnews-bagwastooheavy.

B.Hehadheardofmanysadstories.

C.Hisdaddidn5tlikehisjobasapaperboy.

D.Hecouldn'tbringgoodnewstohiscustomers.

2.WhydidMrs.WilliamsthinkColinwasherfavouriteboy?

A.Becausehewouldalwaysliketochatwithher.

B.Becausehelikedherpeanutbuttercookies.

C.Becausehedidn'tbringbadnewstoher.

D.Becausehealwayssentpaperstoherasfastashecould.

3.WhatwasColin5streatforhiscustomers?

A.Hissmileandpolitemanners.B.Hispapersfullofgoodnews.

C.Hishonestyandhappiness.D.Hisconfidenceandfriendship.

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Nonewsisgoodnews

B.Howpaperboyswork

C.Theboringjobasapaperboy

D.Asunnypaperboy

F

18、OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore,Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbage

cannearby.Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrown-awaybags,butheneverstopped

anyonetobegformoneyoranythingelseastheyenteredorleftmystore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan,he

carefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper.Myheartliterally

hurtforhim.

Idecidedtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hethankedand

followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.Hedidn*task

foranythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal.WhenIbroughthimthefood,he

wassothankful.Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal.

Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney.Heshookhishead.IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagift

cardforhim.Heagreed.

AsIhandedhimthegiftcard,hebrokedowncrying.Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday.Iwasn*tsurewhathe

meant(IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim)soIthankedhim.

“NO,IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday...andhesentyou!”Tearstraceddown

hischecks.

Ididn'tknowwhattosay...Ialwaysprayovermyfood,butI'veneverprayedforameal.I'veneverdoubtedthatI

wouldn'tbeabletoeat...Tearsbegantofillmyeyes.Ohmy...howblessedamI...MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthis

man'sprayer.

EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis,butIhaddonewhatGodwantedm