2019-2020学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升五新人教版必修第三册

PAGE1-综合素养提升五Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Neverfrown(皱眉)becauseyouneverknowwhensomeoneisfallinginlovewithyoursmile.2.Ithinkthisscene(场景)wasfilmedinmyhometown.3.Ifheweremyservant(仆人),Imightfirehimtomorrow.4.But,theconsulate(领事馆)ofChinarefusedhisrequest.5.Thisshowwillfeaturemining(采矿业)andindustrialproductsfromthroughoutNorthAmericaandabroad.6.Wehavepersuadedhimoutoftheseodd(古怪的)ideas.7.Everyoneofusshouldhavetheobligation(义务)ofpreservingournaturalenvironment.8.Iamnotafraidofthedinosaur(恐龙)atallbecauseitdiedoutforalongtime.9.Asaclerk(职员),youshouldbepatientofanyquestionraisedbythecustomers.10.Workshouldbeanelement(基本部分)ofyourlife.Ⅱ.选词填空asamatteroffact,tobehonest,takeoutloans,incase,inreturnfor,onthebasisof,byaccident,makeabet,inaverycasualmanner,beunwillingto1.Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.

2.Americanstakeoutloanstobuyacarorahouse,andmanyyoungpeopleborrowmoneytogotouniversity.

3.Hegavemeagiftinreturnformyhelp.

4.Theotherreplied,“Idohavesuchabull,andIamwillingtomakeabet.”

5.Asamatteroffact,herlittlenewspaperfamewasnothingatalltohim.

6.IgotintophilosophymoreorlessbyaccidentonlywhenIwasalreadyattheuniversity.

7.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewasunwillingtosharehisofficewiththenewcomer.

8.Tobehonest,Iamstillexpectingmorefrommeaswell.Butbelieveme,IdoeverythingIcando.

9.Donotalwaysjudgeothers,incaseyoudonotunderstandothers.

10.Hisworkgenerallybeginsinaverycasualmannerbutendsupwithgoodresults.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.TheotherdaywhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmywalletstolen(发现我的钱包被偷了).

2.Itwasthecultureratherthanthelanguagethat(正是文化而不是语言)madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.

3.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhen(正在实验室工作时)thepowercutoccurred.

4.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular(随着网上购物越来越受欢迎),theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.

5.Itseemedthat(看起来)therewasnothingtoworryheratallontheearth!

Ⅳ.完形填空I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.Mymotherwasa1andIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butafter2duringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIcouldn’twaittodanceagain.

Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’t3anybetter.Sowhenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweretoperforminashow,Ifearedfallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeople,and4mymom.

EventhoughIpracticedfortheshowasmuchasIcould,I5quitegotthehangofit.Finally,feelingnervousand6,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.AsIcried,Itoldherhow7dancingwasforme.Mymothersimplylaughedandtoldmethatfromthatday,shewould8meallsheknewaboutballet.Shewipedthe9frommyface,andIsmiled.

MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest10,love,andunderstanding.WhenIleaptandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmy11,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.

Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingsteadily,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithout12astep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedin13.

Aftertheshow,mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow14shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappened15her.Throughthisall,Irealizedoneimportantfact:Neverbeafraidtoreachforthestars,becauseevenifyoufall,you’llalwaysbewearinga“parent-chute”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事,告诉我们“永远不要害怕去摘星星,因为即使你掉下来了,你仍然会有父母保护着”。1.A.teacherB.directorC.dancerD.musician【解析】选C。考查名词。A.teacher教师;B.director导演,指导者;C.dancer舞蹈家;D.musician音乐家。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人。故选C。2.A.messingup B.makingupC.keepingup D.pickingup【解析】选A。考查动词词组。A.messingup混乱;B.makingup组成,构成;C.keepingup继续,保持;D.pickingup拾起,接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人,但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后,我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。3.A.improve B.come C.develop D.get【解析】选D。考查动词。A.improve提高;B.come来;C.develop发展;D.get变得。几个星期过去了,我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。4.A.disappointing B.satisfyingC.moving D.confusing【解析】选A。考查动词。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.satisfying令人满意的;C.moving令人感动的;D.confusing令人迷惑的。所以,当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时,我害怕在几百人面前丢脸,让我的妈妈失望。故选A。5.A.still B.just C.once D.never【解析】选D。考查副词。A.still仍然;B.just仅仅;C.once曾经;D.never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。6.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassedC.understanding D.curious【解析】选B。考查形容词。A.enthusiastic充满热情的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.understanding理解的;D.curious好奇的。最后,我感到紧张和尴尬,我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。7.A.important B.interestingC.impossible D.unnecessary【解析】选C。考查形容词。A.important重要的;B.interesting有趣的;C.impossible不可能的;D.unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭,一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。8.A.teach B.recommendC.practice D.support【解析】选A。考查动词。A.teach教;B.recommend推荐;C.practice练习;D.support支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我,从那天起,她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。故选A。9.A.sweat B.tears C.fear D.surprise【解析】选B。考查名词。A.sweat汗水;B.tears眼泪;C.fear害怕;D.surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水,我笑了。故选B。10.A.courage B.boredomC.imagination D.patience【解析】选D。考查名词。A.courage勇气;B.boredom厌烦;C.imagination想象;D.patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。11.A.balance B.interestC.confidence D.protection【解析】选A。考查名词。A.balance平衡;B.interest兴趣;C.confidence自信;D.protection保护。当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。故选A。12.A.missing B.taking C.counting D.watching【解析】选A。考查动词。A.missing错过;B.taking拿走,带走;C.counting计算,计数;D.watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着,随着音乐一步不漏地移动。故选A。13.A.turn B.returnC.peace D.excitement【解析】选D。考查名词。A.turn转变;B.return归还;C.peace和平;D.excitement兴奋。当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了。故选D。14.A.thankful B.nervous C.proud D.lucky【解析】选C。考查形容词。A.thankful感激的;B.nervous紧张不安的;C.proud自豪的;D.lucky幸运的。节目结束后,妈妈找到了我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么自豪。故选C。15.A.despite B.without C.for D.beyond【解析】选B。考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?AnneKersten,1.__________financialteacherinAmerica,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops2.__________(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoneymanagementworkshops3.__________provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney4.__________(wise).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshopsreceiveeitherabluepiggybank5.__________aCashCache(贮存物).

LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople’skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,shetaughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters6.__________(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用钱)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term7.__________(goal),”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee.Afterspendingaterm8.__________(study)abroad,Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated9.__________collegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(奖学金)alongwithhersavings10.__________(help)payherway.Kersten’syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgraduatedebt-free.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师AnneKersten通过开办家庭讲习班来教孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱,并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。1.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:美国的金融师AnneKersten说,她是通过开展与孩子之间持续进行的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2.【解析】designed。考查过去分词。句意:Kersten主办了两个讲习班,主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知,workshops与design在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填designed。3.【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知,workshops为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which。4.【解析】wisely。考查副词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词,修饰动词share,save,spend。故填wisely。5.【解析】or。考查连词。句意:参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的猪形储钱罐,或者可以得到一个现金贮存物。either...or...“或者……或者……”为固定短语。故填or。6.【解析】were。考查一般过去时。句意:当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱,用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主语为herdaughters,所以be动词用were。故填were。7.【解析】goals。考查名词复数。句意:储蓄是很重要的,因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词,根据本句句意可知,目标不止一个,所以用goals。故填goals。8.【解析】studying。考查动名词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb.+spend(s)+时间+(in)doingsth.“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。9.【解析】from。考查介词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduatefrom“从……毕业”为固定短语。故填from。10.【解析】tohelp。考查动词不定式。句意:她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知,动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。Ⅵ.微写作假设你是李华,拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函,要点如下:1.享受免费住宿(accommodation);2.游览名胜古迹;3.品尝特色小吃(snack);4.感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3