2024年【每周一测】第一周英语一年级上册基础练习题（含答案）

2024年【每周一测】第一周英语一年级上册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.HappyC.BookD.GoA.catB.catsC.cat'sD.cats'4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat5.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.AppleB.RunC.RedD.Happy6.Readthesentence:"Shelikestoreadbooks."Whatdoes"she"referto?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.ThebookD.TheboyA.doctorB.doctorsC.doctor'sD.doctors'8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildD.Chlidren9.Whichofthefollowingisanadjective?A.RunB.FastC.TorunD.Running10.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"pencil"?A.PencelB.PencillC.PeniclD.Pencil二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1."Dog"isaverb.()2."Thesunrisesinthewest."()3."Iameatinganapple."isastatement.()4."Heisateacher"and"Heisadoctor"arethesamemeaning.()5."Shecansinganddance."meansshecandobothactivities.()三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis_______.2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis_______.3.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,""sat"isthe_______tenseof"sit."4.Thethreeprimarycolorsare_______,_______,and_______.5._______istheprocesswhichplantsmaketheirownfood.6.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswritten_______.7._______isthestudyofancientartifactsandhistory.8.Thesumoftheanglesinatriangleis_______degrees.9._______istheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarth.10.Thefullformoftheabbreviation"UN"is_______.11._______isthestudyoftheuniverseandeverythinginit.12.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.13._______isthecurrencyusedinJapan.14._______wasthefirstwomantoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean.15.Theprocessofwaterturningintovaporiscalled_______.16._______isthestudyoflifeandlivingorganisms.17.Thesquarerootof64is_______.18._______isthestudyofnumbersandtheiroperations.19.Thelargestorganinthehumanbodyisthe_______.20._______istheprocessofcopyinginformationfromonesourcetoanother.四、简答题（每题5分，共50分）1.Explainthewatercycleinyourownwords.2.Describethemaincharactersinthestoryof"JackandtheBeanstalk."3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar?4.Howdoplantsreproduce?5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebookandwhyyoulikeit.6.Explainwhathappenstolightwhenitpassesthroughaprism.7.Whatistheroleofthemitochondriainacell?8.DescribethethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment.9.Howdoesawindmillgenerateelectricity?10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChinainChinesehistory?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.D二、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√三、填空题1.Paris2.Au3.past4.Red,Blue,Yellow5.Photosynthesis6.JaneAusten7.Archaeology8.1809.Gravity10.UnitedNations11.Astronomy12.Cold13.Yen14.AmeliaEarhart15.Evaporation16.Biology17.818.Mathematics19.Skin20.Reproduction四、简答题1.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.2.Themaincharactersin"JackandtheBeanstalk"areJack,hismother,andthegiant.3.Planetsorbitstars,whilestarsemitlightandheatthroughnuclearfusion.4.Plantsreproducethroughseeds,spores,orasexualmethodslikerunnersorcuttings.5.[Answerwillvary]6.Lightisrefracted,orbent,whenitpassesthroughaprism,causingittoseparateintoaspectrumofcolors.7.Themitochondriaisthepowerhouseofthecell,producingenergyintheformofATP.8.ThethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentarethelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranches.9.Awindmillgenerateselectricityconvertingthekineticenergyofwindintomechanicalpower,whichthenoperatesanelectricgenerator.10.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltformilitarydefenseandisasymbolofChinesenationalidentityandresilience.试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.BookD.EatA.penB.pensC.pencilD.pencils4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat5.Whichofthefollowingisavowel?A.BB.CD.EE.F6.Readthesentence:"Shelikesapples."Whatdoes"she"referto?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.ThecatD.ThedogA.rideB.drivesC.flyingD.swim8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Chilren9.Whichwordisspelledcorrectly?A.CatB.KiteC.DogeD.Hourse10.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.Going二、判断题（请在每题的括号内填入“√”或“×”）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()3."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Apple"isaverb.()三、填空题（请在横线上填入正确的单词或短语）1.Theskyis_______.2.Acathasfour_______.3.Igotoschool_______.4.Mymotherisa_______.5.Thesunsetsinthe_______.6.WelearnEnglishinthe_______.7.Sheis_______yearsold.8.Icanseea_______inthesky.9.The_______isverybig.10.Ihavetwo_______.11.Heis_______thebook.12.Theyareplaying_______.13.Iliketoeat_______.14.She_______totheparkeveryweekend.15.Weare_______astory.16.The_______isverycold.17.Iam_______aletter.18.Canyouhelpme_______thebox?19.The_______isgreen.20.Iwanttobea_______whenIgrowup.四、简答题（请简短回答下列问题）1.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?4.Whatisthecapitalci