2022-2022学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷五外研版必修第二册

单元检测卷(五)选择题局部第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthewomangothisyear?A．Tian'anmenSquare.B．TheTajMahal.C．MogaoCaves.2．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Noodles.B．Pizza.C．Hotdogs.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooverhernotes.B．Listentosomemusic.C．Turnoffthemusic.4．Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?A．Athome.B．Inataxi.C．Inherbag.5．Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman?A．Somefruit.B．Somedessert.C．Somedrinks.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A．Thejacket.B．Thepants.C．Thetie.7．Whatcolourtieisthemangoingtowear?A．Orange.B．Red.C．Blue.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.9．Whatistheman'splanforthisafternoon?A．Togotothepark.B．Tobuysomebooks.C．Tostudyathome.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．WhichswimmingpoolisoutofCalifornia?A．RomanPool.B．NeptunePool.C．McCarrenParkPool.11．WheredoesHearstCastlesit?A．InNewYork.B．InCalifornia.C．InTexas.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Goswimming.B．Readamagazine.C．Doherhomework.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?A．Twoweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Nineweeks.14．Whatwillthewomanmainlydointheyouthhotel?A．Selldrinks.B．Lookaftertables.C．Dosomecleaning.15．Whenwon'tthewomanbebusyduringtheday?A．From10amto5pm.B．From7amtol0am.C．From5pmto9pm.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ayouthhotel.B．Aholidayplan.C．Asummercourse.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.18．Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.19．Whatisthespeaker'ssister?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.20．Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrotherliketodoonSaturday?A．Seeamovie.B．Playbasketball.C．Playfootball.答案：1－5BACAB6－10CBACC11－15BCBAA16－20BBAAC听力材料(Text1)M：HaveyoubeentoTian'anmenSquare,Tina?W：No,butIwenttoMogaoCaveslastyear,andthisyearIwenttotheTajMahal.(Text2)W：Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,hotdogsorpizza?M：Neither.Iprefernoodlestoanythingelse.(Text3)M：Don'tyouthinkthatthemusicisabittooloud?W：Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouaregoingoverthenotes.I'llturnitoffrightnow.(Text4)W：Icannotfindmywalletinmybag!Imusthaveleftitathome.M：Doyouneedsomemoneyforataxi?Icouldlendyousome.W：Thanks.I'llgoandgetataxi.(Text5)W：Hereisyourcoffee.Areyoureadyfordessertnow?M：Sure!Whatkindofcakedoyouhave?W：Wehavestrawberry,peach,cherryandchocolate.Whichwouldyouliketohave?(Text6)W：You'regoingtoyourjobinterviewdressedlikethat?M：Youhaveaproblemwithmyclothes?W：Thejacketandpantsarefine.Greyisagoodcolour.Butthetieisterrible.M：Youdon'tlikeorangeties?W：It'stoobright.Youshouldn'twearorange.Don'tyouhavearedorbluetie?M：OK,I'llputonaredtie.(Text7)W：Wouldyouconsidergoingtotheparkthisafternoon?M：Sorry,butIdon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.W：Why?It'ssuchabeautifuldaytoday.M：Iknow.ButI'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow.Imustprepareforit,orI'llfailtopassit.W：Whynotreadyourbooksinthepark?M：Sorry,butIdon'tbelieveIcanfocusonmystudiesthere.I'dratherstayathome.(Text8)W：Whatareyoureading,Tom?M：Atravelmagazine.Jenny,doyouknowanyoldswimmingpoolsaroundthecountry?W：No.Doesthemagazinementionany?M：Yes.ItmentionsseveraloldswimmingpoolsintheUnitedStates.ThefirstisMcCarrenParkPool.Itwasopenedinthesummerof1936inNewYorkCity.W：IwenttoNewYorkCitylastyear.ButIdidn'tknowtherewassuchapool.Whatotherpoolsdoesitmention?M：ItalsomentionsRomanPool,anindoorpoolandNeptunePool,anoutdoorpoolinCaliforniaatHearstCastle.It'sverybeautiful,butsadly,it'stoofarfromourcity.W：Yes.Soarethereanypoolsnearus?M：No.MostofthepoolsmentionedinthismagazineareinCalifornia,thoughthereisoneinTexas.Doyouwanttoreadthismagazine?W：No.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(Text9)W：So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M：Well,I'mprobablygoingtogoonholidaywithmyparentsfortwoweeks,butIsupposeIreallyshouldgetasummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou?W：I'mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M：Forthewholesummer?W：Yes,well,I'mgoingforsevenweeks.I'mgoingtoworkinayouthhotelinthemountains.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon'tbeveryinteresting.M：Whatwillyoudo?Lookaftertablesordosomecleaning?W：Oh,no.It'llbemostlysellingdrinks.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheevening,soI'llhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:Thatsoundsfine!IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.(Text10)Hi!IamaboyfromEngland.Ihaveabigfamily,mydad,mom,eldersisterandyoungerbrother.I'dliketotellyoualittleaboutoureverydaylife.Thedaystartsatabout7o'clockwhenDadandMomgetup.Wehavebreakfastat8o'clock.Afterbreakfast,mysister,brotherandIputonourschooluniformsandgotoschool.Dadgoestoworkbycar.Mom,mysister,mybrotherandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymomworksinahospitalnearourschool.Schoolstartsat9：00amanditisoverat3：15pm.Afterwegethome,mysister,brotherandIusuallywatchTV.Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6：30pm.Weeatdinneratabout7：00pm.Intheevening,mysister,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomeworkbeforewatchingTVagain.Momhelpsuswithourhomework.OnSaturday,mybrothergoestothefootballclub,mysistergoestodanceclasses,andIgotothebasketballclub.OnSunday,weusuallygototheparkormoviestogether.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A[2022·吉林乾安七中高一质量检测]Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.〞Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，〞saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravellingalonelike“ashotinthearm〞，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything〞.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.〞Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.〞【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了现在的很多年轻人喜欢单独旅行，并讲了单独旅行的好处。21．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.〞可知，KristinaWegscheider赞成单独旅行对每个人来说是必要的，故答案为A。22．Travellingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.〞可知，单独旅行具有挑战性是因为无人帮助你，你一切都得靠自己，故答案为C。23．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.〞可知ChrisRichardson原来是做销售工作的，是个销售员，故答案为C。24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelAloneC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFar答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述以及文中屡次提到“travelalone〞可知，本文主要描述的是travelalone，故答案为B。B[2022·山东莘县期中]Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello〞.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：泰国之行。本文是三篇日记，讲述的是作者在泰国的旅行。25．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3B．30C．15D．7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一个标题Saturday,March24th和第三个标题Friday,March30th可知，日记讲述了作者在泰国的七天经历。26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterwenttoChiangRaibybus.C．ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D．ThewriteristravellingaloneinThailand.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.〞可知，作者去清莱乘坐的是公共汽车。27．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai________.A．arefriendlytoothersB．liketospeakEnglishC．areveryweakD．hopetoliveinthecities答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.〞可知，这里的村民对别人很友好。C[2022·四川邻水实验学校月考]WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymumwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We'dtakethetrainintothecitycentre,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMum'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMumtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight­raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymumhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where'sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I'mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn'ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmummetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：交通日。本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，在交通日那天，母亲总带着作者和弟弟乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等，让他们感受到了自信与快乐。28．WhichwasforbiddenbyMumonTransportationDays?A．Havingacarride.B．Takingthetraintwice.C．Buyingmorethanonetoy.D．Touringthehistoricdistrict.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.〞可知，母亲禁止乘坐任何交通工具超过一次，故B项“乘坐两次火车〞是母亲禁止的。29．Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A．Buildingconfidenceinherself.B．Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C．Developinghersenseofdirection.D．Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.〞可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信。30．Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof(不赞成)?A．Airplane.B．Subway.C．Tram.D．Car.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall〞可知，作者不赞同坐飞机。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考]Nobodycanlivewithoutmoney.__31__However,moneycannotbuyeverything.Youcan'tbuythefollowingthingsonlyrelyingonmoneyyouhave.TimeMoneyisatoolfortrade.Wespendmostofourtimeingetting,spending,worryingandfantasizing(想象)aboutmoney.__32__Instead,moneytakesawayyourtimethatcouldhavebeenspentplayingwithyourchildrenorhavingalongwalkwithyourfriends.Whenthesunsets,adaygoesawayfromourlifeforever.Nomoneyhaspowertobringthatbacktolife.Self­respectTherearealotofexamplestoprovethatnomoneycanbuyself­respect.__33__Ifyouareyourworstenemy,godsofmoneycan'tsaveyoufromtheself­destruction(自毁)youaddtoyourself.HealthAsIwritethis,Ifindthatoneofmybestfriendshasbraincancer,anditisinthelastperiod.__34__Butnomoneycanbuyinsuranceforhislife.Webuyinsuranceforjustabouteverythingincludingourlifebutmoneycanneverbringourlifeback.HappinessThisisdoubtful.Moneycanbuyhappinessifitisspentbringinggreaterfinancialsafetyforthefamily.__35__Goingaftermoneyeverydaycanneverfinditsdestination(目的地，终点)withgreateagerness(渴望)togetmore.A．Showyourrespectforothers.B．Self­respectisgotfromwithin.C．Moneycanbuyalotofthings.D．Youcan'tbuytimeorsaveitinyourstoreroom.E．Ofcoursemoneycangivehimthebesthealthcare.F．Soyoushouldnottryyourbesttoearnmoneywithoutcaringaboutyourhealth.G．Butmoneycan'tbuyhappinessifthepurposeistomakemuchmoremoney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，每个人都离不开钱，但钱不能买到一切。31．答案与解析：C根据空格后的“然而，钱不能买到一切〞可知，C项“钱可以买到很多东西〞符合语境。32．答案与解析：D本段是说钱买不到时间，D项中的youcan’tbuytime与本段标题相照应。33．答案与解析：B本段是说钱买不到自尊，B项中self­respect与本段标题相照应。34．答案与解析：E空格前提到作者的一个朋友得了脑癌，已经是晚期了。E项“当然，钱可以给他最好的医疗效劳〞符合语境。35．答案与解析：G本段开头先说这是值得疑心的，接着举了一个钱能买到幸福的例子，G项“但如果你的目的是赚更多的钱，那么钱是买不到幸福的〞，是一个钱买不到幸福的例子，符合语境。第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。[2022·福建莆田一中月考]NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentravelledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis__36__andtravelling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma__37__triptoaforeigncountry,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe__38__ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace__39__him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__40__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot__41__.Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins'problemandhemightnever__43__hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup__44__.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat__45__thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.__46__，hefeltthathappythoughtsor__47__mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto__48__onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe__49__gavehimtwohoursofpain­freesleepatnight.__50__thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__51__hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__52__hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell__53__totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__54__.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto__55__.【语篇解读】本人为记叙文。一位美国商人NormanCousins需要经常去国外出差。但是有一次从外国回来后，他就病了，医生说无法治愈。NormanCousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己。这种做法很有效，他在几个月之后重返了工作岗位。36．A.timeB．holidayC．workD．sleep答案与解析：C他是一个经常需要去国外出差的商人，他热爱他的工作(work)和旅行。37．A.boringB．tiringC．dangerousD．pleasant答案与解析：B根据下文的“Mr.Cousinsgotsick〞可知，去国外出差是令人疲劳的(tiring)。38．A.limitB．factC．problemD．degree答案与解析：A前面说他出差回来就生病了，由此可知他在出差中将身体的力量推到了极限(limit)。39．A.fromB．aroundC．insideD．beside答案与解析：C从下文的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__40__.〞可知，他的身体内部(inside)出现了问题。40．A.painfulB．illC．falseD．weak答案与解析：D根据下文的“Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.〞可知，他骨头间的物质变得很脆弱(weak)。41．A.speakB．breatheC．standD．see答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.〞以及空后“Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.〞可推知，回来后不到一个星期，他就不能站立(stand)了。42．A.tookB．madeC．didD．gave答案与解析：B他做(make)的每个动作都是很痛苦的。makeamove意为“做动作〞。43．A.getoverB．lookoverC．turnoverD．switchover答案与解析：A医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，他可能永远不能从他的病中恢复过来(getover)了。44．A.beliefB．hopeC．dietD．lung答案与解析：B可是Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。giveuphope表示“放弃希望〞。45．A.foolishB．unusualC．funnyD．unhappy答案与解析：D此处填unhappy，与下文的happy形成比照。46．A.InsteadB．MoreoverC．SoD．Otherwise答案与解析：A他不想吃药治疗，相反(instead)，他感觉快乐的想法或是笑可能会治愈他的病。47．A.sleepB．travelC．laughterD．television答案与解析：Cor为并列连词，和happythoughts并列的是laughter。48．A.recoverB．experimentC．operateD．try答案与解析：B在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验(experiment)。experiment意思是“进行实验，做试验〞，常与介词on连用。49．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year答案与解析：Aduringtheday(在白天)与下文的atnight(在晚上)相对应。50．A.PromisingB．SupportingC．HopingD．Realising答案与解析：D意识到(realise)医生帮不了他，Cousins先生出院了。51．A.includeB．beginC．continueD．prove答案与解析：C他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以继续他的大笑实验(continuehisexperimentswithlaughter)。52．A.untilB．sothatC．becauseD．whenever答案与解析：D每当(whenever)他感到累了，他就睡觉。53．A.soonB．completelyC．slowlyD．enough答案与解析：D他觉得身体恢复得足够(enough)好了，能够去波多黎哥度假。54．A.exerciseB．illnessC．restD．pleasure答案与解析：A他开始在海滩跑步锻炼(exercise)。55．A.powerB．healthC．senseD．happiness答案与解析：B根据“Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.〞可知，他恢复了健康(health)。非选择题局部第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·河南新乡一中月考]ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationare56.________(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine57.________(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisine.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(饭馆)58.________(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants59.________theroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodis60.________(fresh)preparedandhot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,61.________isacomprehensivecombinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreisthetastewhilethepurposeis62.________(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolour,shape,63.________(appear)andflavour.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide64.________itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolours.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown65.________(characteristic)．【语篇解读】对于那些到中国旅行的人来说，旅游景点和古代文明有吸引力，中国的美食也同样有吸引力。56．答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things，所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是attractive。57．答案与解析：islisted考查动词时态和语态。Chinesecuisine和list有动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。58．答案与解析：distributed考查非谓语动词。eateries和distribute有动宾关系，所以用动词­ed形式作后置定语。59．答案与解析：or考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两局部是选择关系，所以填or。60．答案与解析：freshly考查副词。所填词修饰形容词prepared，所以用副词形式。61．答案与解析：which考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which。62．答案与解析：topreserve考查非谓语动词。根据前面的purpose可知，要填动词不定式。63．答案与解析：appearance考查名词。所填的词和colour，shape及flavour并列，所以填名词形式。64．答案与解析：for考查介词。befamousfor...意为“以……而著名〞，是固定搭配。65．答案与解析：characteristics考查名词的数。characteristic意为“特征；特点〞，是可数名词。根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行〞或者“泰山之旅〞。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信。内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJim，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.Ofthetwotrips,totheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(总分值25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。[2022·浙江温州九校期末]Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthat_afternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthe_scolding_from_her_mother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyin_the_streetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle­agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles？〞“Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...〞shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,〞saidtheman.“Comein.〞Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？〞askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！〞saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Shesh