初中英语非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词之“动词不定式”详解非谓语动词就是不充任谓语的动词，分两种。一是动词不定式。二是动词ing形式。一、动词不定式it作形式主语，这类句型可概括为下边的句型：介词短语、动词的-ing形式、不定式、从句来充任，它常位于系动词（be,become,app.Mywishistobecomeateacher..Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches..Hetoldmetobehereontime.4）作定语：.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.5）作状语：.Hestoppedtohavealook.疑问词who,what,which和疑问副词whe(2)Howtousethemachin.Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance..Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.2）enoughtodo：.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.3）Whynot+do.Whynottakeaholiday?4）soas(not)todo表:示目的.Goi,后边,后边动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing组成，它在句中起名词的作用，能够2）动名词作表语.Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜爱finish,forgive,giveup,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellon,feellike,beusedto,lookforwardto,preferto,。6）动名词作定语：动名词能够独自作定语，就像形容-ing分词往常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或许正在进行。这类用法往常用在以下动词中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我们发现他在那边看电视。我听见有人在叩门。下边这些动词，后边接不定式或动名词意思都是同样的：begintodobegindoingcontinuetodocontinuedoingstarttodostartdoing下边这些动词，后边接不定式或动名词意思是不同样的：rememberdoinggoontodogoondoingbeafraiddoing【专练】A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.being2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton3.Isnecessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?A.thisB.thatC.itD.which4.I'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhimhere.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke5.MothertoldmethewaterbefA.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboilA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought7.LiYangadvisedmetoomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinkingA.spent,buyB.cost,buyingC.paid,buyD.spent,buying9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois.A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedA.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingA.Tosay,todoB.Say,doC.Said,diA.tonotmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmakingA.nottodoB.todoC.thatIdoD.doing15.‘Mr.Zhou,you’dbettertoomuchsugar.Youarealreadyoverweight,’A.nottoeateatC.noteatD.eat【提升题】A.toexamineB.forexaminingC.astoexamineD.2.Ourteacheralwaysmakesushard.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked3.ourclassroomonceaweekisnecessary.A.CleaningB.CleanCleanedD.A.forourbuildingB.forusinbuildingC.tobuild6.Theirwishisahouseoftheirown.A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving7.Theteacheragreedusthetestpapershome.A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take8.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heofferedmehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.in9.Idon'tlikepeopleA.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingD.hearing,talkedA.totakewhichtrainB.whichtotakeatrainC.whichtraintotakeD.whichtraintaken11.YoumustremembermeaphonecallassoonasyougetthA.givingB.togiveC.ga12.ProfessorBrowntaughthisstudentsEngliA.howtospeak,speakingB.howtospeak,tospeakC.howspeaking,speakingD.howspeak,tospeak13.—Sorry,Iforgotyouthatthepartywouldn'tbeheldtonight.—That'sallright.Maryhastoldmeaboutit.A.tellingB.ItoldC.toldD.A.ifinviteB.whethertoinviteCtoinviteD.A.youtomanageB.foryoutomanageC.youmanagingD.thatyoucanmanage—It'skindofyou.Thankyou.A.meshowingB.thatIshowC.meshowD.me17.Theoldmansaidthathe'dpreferaloneinthecountryratherthanlivewithhisA.livingB.toliveC.thathelivesD.for18.IknowAliceverywell.IhaveseenherupfromcA.growB.grewC.wasgrowingDA.whatshedidB.todowhatC.whattodoD.whatshetodoA.howtomakeadressB.howadressbemadeC.howmakingadressD.howadressmade21.Aftershefinishedtheexercisesinthetextbook,shetriedmoreexercises.A.tofind,todoB.finding,todoC.tofind,shedidD.22.ThepolicemantoldSmithafterdrinking.A.tonotdriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.23.Tomkeptquietabouthismistakelosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.24.PatshouldlovelittleJimtothetheatrethA.totakeB.takingC.thathewouldtakeD.forhim25.Weenjoy_verymuch,becauseitisgoodforourhealth.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran26.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot.A.turnitoffB.toturnitoffC.thatIturneditoffD.thatIshouldturnitoff27.Theywereverytiredandstoppedunderabigtree.A.restingB.torestC.restD.thwouldrest—Notatall.A.thatyoutellmeB.tellingC.totellD.if29.HepromisedadoctorA.metogetB.thathegotmeC.megettingD.methat30.Fathertoldtheboythedogafewbonesafterdinner.A.thathegaveB.togiveC.givingD.gave.moneyforhiseducation,hisparentsworkedhardevenaftertheirday'swork.A.ForgettingB.GetC.SoastogetD.Inorde32.Ithinkyouaremealsyourself.A.enougholdtocookB.oldenoughtocookC.oldenoughforcookingD.enougholdcooking33.ThemathsproblemisdifA.so,astoworkoutB.very,toworkoutC.too,toworkoutD.quite,workedout34.LastnightIwassotiredthatIfellasleepsoon.Ididn'thearhimin.A.comingB.cameC.tocomeD.come35.HaveyouanythingimportantuA.totellB.tellingC.toldusD.youtell36.—DoyouknowaboutCaptainEdMitchell?202—Yes.Hewasthesixthmanonthemoon.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.ofwalkingA.for,tosayB.for,sayingC.of,tosayD.of,38.Isn'titanicewayA.tosolveB.insolvingC.solveD.solving39.You'dbetterheraboutherownhealthnow.A.nottotellB.nottellC.tonottellD.totell40.Whatacoincidence!Dr.A.hewasB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing1.Factoriesdonotletoutdirtywater____________________(为了不污染河流).3.Inthesupermarkettheco4.ThereweresomanytoysthatJudydidn'tknow____________________.(精选哪一16.Youcantakeataxithere________________________.(19.Juliahurriedtoschool____________20.Itoldthestudents_________________21.Thomas____________________________________.(有很多问题要问老师)22.Doyouknowthesaying“_______________________.”（活到老学到老）24.Athensranallthe25.Hewasthefirstman_________26.Theyenjoy______________27.Assoonastheteacherentered,heasked_____________________________(我们停止发言).28._____________________(在一个半小时内做完这份试卷)isalmostimpossibl29.Wewerehappy______________30.Wouldyoumind__________A21.A22.D23.B24