安徽省桐城某中学2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案）

安徽省桐城实验中学2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Theseproblemsaretoohardto,Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.

A.lookoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout

2、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.

A.moredeliciousB.themostdelicious

C.notasdeliciousD.muchdelicious

3、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

4、一willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?

…Notuntil10thApril2021.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5、™Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

■一Oh!It'smypleasure.Wepastyourhomeanyway.

A.werecomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome

6、…HasJimknownthegoodnews?

—Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutithecomesback.

A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since

7、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

8、一Mr.Li'sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?

—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.

A.No,hehasn'tB.Yes,hehasC.No,heisn'tD.Yes,heis

9、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

10、-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—No,notyet.Ithinkiflltakemehalfanhour.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

II.完形填空

11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的

字母编号涂黑

Nightafternight,mymomcametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme-mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,

forherhandsfeltroughagainstmy12skin.Finally,onenight,I3ather,"Don'tdothatanymore

-yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn'tsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,I4mymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I'mnotalittle5anymore.Mymomis

inherseventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformy6andme.

Nowmyownchildrenhave7ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandran

acrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,everso8,touchedmyforehead.

Takingmymom'shand,Itoldherhow9IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatI

wastalkingabout.Shehad10itlongago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhad

carriedaroundforsolongwastobefound.

1.A.whiteB.youngC.beautiful

2.A.smiledB.lookedC.shouted

3.A.missedB.caughtC.needed

4.A.motherB.girlC.woman

5.A.companyB.schoolC.family

6.A.grownupB.broughtupC.builtup

7.A.slowlyB.roughlyC.gently

8.A.worriedB.sorryC.angry

9.A.admittedB.apologizedC.forgotten

10.A.nowhereB.nobodyC.nothing

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I*magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.(game).1watchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof

3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda66global(全球的)sport”.

Footballis葭_veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8.（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词^匚量）.Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Whenyou'rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,

whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.

InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyou

dohaveachancetoyourchildhoodmemories.

AlainLaurens,oneofFrance'stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuilding

aden（洞穴）whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”

Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshair

inthemorning.

Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhen

theyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube“notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,

butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfrom

yourbed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit

A.CanadaB.America

C.FranceD.England

2.Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means“"inChinese.

A.唤起B.制造

C.删除D.改变

3.Whafstheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?

A.Plastic.B.Glass.

C.Paper.D.Stones.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.

B.Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.

C.There'satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.

D.The“starcube”canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.treehousesinFrance

B.starcubesinFrance

C.wheretogocamping

D.howtospendourholiday

B

14、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andhe

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.

Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswith

theirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnow

notanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon't

eathome-cookedfoodanymore.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschoolevery

day,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon*thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,

forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide（加减乘除）intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.

AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon*ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,

toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn*tanymore.

1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.

C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot

3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrendon*thavetothinkanymoreinschool.

B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.

C.Allofabove.

4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

a.PeoplehaveTV.

b.Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.

c.Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.

d.Lotsofcouples（夫妇）liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.

A.a,c,dB.b,c,dC.a,b,c

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lifenowismuchsimpler.

B.Thewriter*sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.

C.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.

C

15、Beforeyouhit'Enter'onMSN,readthis

Itisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.

Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.

Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.

Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.

Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying

“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisfbrmenow”，Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike66Woulditbe

possible”,"ifyouhavetime"or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif..."

Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodo

somethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:"What?Youstillhaven'tdoneityet?What'swrong

withyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.

Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.Whileyouarewakingupfor

classonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,be

excited.Sodon'tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremorethanthee-mails.

A.formalB.direct

C.differentD.funny

2.Asalanguage,Chineseis,butEnglishisnot.

A.politeB.rude

C.directD.formal

3.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?

A.Becausewemustn'tplayjokesonline.

B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.

D.Becausewecan'tseeourfriendsonline.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.

B.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.

C.Don'taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.

D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.

D

16、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Basically（基本上），theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhafs

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem-thatis“peerinfluence”.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens9behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager火brainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（杀】车）.The

“accelerator“isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.

Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.w

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis（分析）.

4.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto（倾向于）.

A.usemoreself-control

B.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo

C.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone

D.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D.Teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

E

17、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.Itmeant

Chinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.

ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewon

Shenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong'sfirstspaceflight.

JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstopreparefor

futurespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（对象）ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupport

devices（设备）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedin

spaceforthatlongbefore.

Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiesto

allowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.

Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwo

littlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts9legs.Throughthe“spacehospital59,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarth

couldwatchtheastronauts5heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldeven

massage（为...按摩）them.

Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilnextyear.Itwill

dockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

1.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.

A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20

2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor・

A.threedaysB.amonthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths

4.Whatisthe"spacehospital55usedfor?

A.Protectingastronauts9safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts9heartrateandtemperature

C.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.

B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.

C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.

D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

F

18、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap-thatis

torestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithother

activities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyredudn氏pressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopleto

leavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyin

theiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthata

personcando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnot

carryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutes

ofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.But

expertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleep

andwakingupwillbedifficult.

1.Whafsthebestwaytoincreaseworkers9effects?

A.Talkingwithfriends.

B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.Ha