安徽安庆重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

安徽安庆重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A．is;largerandlarger B．are;largerandlargerC．are;moreandmore D．is;moreandmore2、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice3、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken4、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．after D．unless5、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．an,/ C．a,/ D．a,the6、---Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．isn’tinvited C．wasn’tinvited7、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．amashamed8、Getprepared_______youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．after B．since C．while D．sothat9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．all C．neither D．none10、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameintohereyes.＂Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours.＂Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend’shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn’tcrying,butsmiling.Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展).＂Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy,＂shesaid,9hugging(拥抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.1．A．crazyB．carefulC．curiousD．nervous2．A．amazingB．comfortableC．valuableD．important3．A．safeB．relaxedC．luckyD．proud4．A．confidentB．silentC．activeD．serious5．A．walkB．sendC．driveD．push6．A．braveB．unwillingC．happyD．natural7．A．followedB．askedC．watchedD．wondered8．A．calmB．feelC．meetD．thank9．A．shylyB．excitedlyC．politelyD．suddenly10．A．experiencesB．classesC．studentsD．teachersⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled（滚落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A．inthemarketB．onthestreetC．attheboy’shomeD．intherepairshop2．Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A．HehadnothingtodobutforfunB．HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC．Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD．Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3．Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A．hethoughtitwouldbecoolB．hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC．hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD．hewantedtoremindhimself4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntolistenB．Anaughty（淘气的）boyC．AnadventureincountrysideD．ThestorybetweentwobrothersB14、WorldEnvironmentDayisheldeachyearonJune1．ItisanimportantwaythroughwhichtheUnitedNationsstimulates（激发）worldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandgetspoliticalattentionandaction．WordEnvironmentDayhelpstoimprovetheEarth'senvironment，suchasprotectingforests．Whatdopeopledo？WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinmanywaysincountriessuchasKenya，NewZealand，Poland，SpainandtheUnitedStates．Activitiesincludeconcerts，treeplantingandclean-upcampaigns（运动）．Inmanycountries，thisannual（每年的）eventisusedtogetpoliticalattentionandactiontowardsimprovingtheenvironment．PubliclifeTheworldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，sopubliclifeisnotaffected（影响）．SymbolsThemaincolorsforthiseventarenaturalcolors．Thesecolorsareoftengreen，brownandblue．ImagesoftheEarth'snaturalfeatures，suchassnowymountains，cleanbeachesandunpollutedriversareusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingtheday．321．WhichisNOTtheUN'saimtoholdWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Getpoliticalattentionandaction．B．ImprovetheEarth'senvironment．C．Stimulateawarenessoftheenvironment．D．Givepeopleapublicholiday．3．WhatcanNOTbeusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Theunpollutedrivers． B．Thepollutedlakes．C．Thesnowymountains． D．Thecleanseabeaches．4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．WorldEnvironmentDaywillinfluencepeople'slife．B．WorldEnvironmentDayisheldonJuly1theveryyear．C．Therearen'tmanyactivitiesonWorldEnvironmentDay．D．TheimportantcolorsforWorldEnvironmentDayarenaturalcolors．C15、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途径4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyD16、DearMom,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforMother’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,whohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.Mom,thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedofaheartattackathometenyearsagoinaroadaccident,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.Thoughyoudon’thavetoworknow,Istillrememberyourcominghomeandfeelingtiredmanyevenings.Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.I’mgladyouwon’tlivebyyourselfanymore.Let’splantotakeatripinthenearfuture.It’sbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMother’sDay.Iloveyou,Mom.Bestwishes,David1．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid’smother?A．Shestillworksdayandnight.B．Shelivesallbyherselfnow.C．Sheismakingaplantosavemoney.D．Sheusedtobetoobusytolookafterherchildren.2．Whatdoweknowfromtheletter?A．Davidhastwobrothers.B．Davidisunhappywithhisboss.C．DavidhastoworkonMother’sDay.D．Timwillleavehomeforhisjobsoon.3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheletter?A．David’sfatherlosthislifeatwork.B．Timwilllookforateachingjob.C．Davidboughtagiftforhismother.D．Davidhopestotakeatripwithhisfamily.E17、Recentlythe“Chinadream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofanempoweredoraprosperous(繁荣)China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina’sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“Chinadream”?IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherU.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecan____fairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehome.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire(退休).”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadream”.TheyallloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.1．WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A．TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.B．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.C．TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.D．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.2．Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．对待B．完成C．竞争D．成功3．YujieZhaohopesthat___________.A．allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunitiesB．shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouseC．herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmericaD．shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold4．WhichoneisNOTYiqiongZhang’sdream?A．Workinghardforabout20to25years.B．Managingasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.C．Playingthepianoandhikinginherfreetime.D．Havingatwo-monthholidayeveryyear.5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A．“ChinaDream”isverydifficulttocometrue.B．“ChinaDream”doesneedeveryone’shardwork.C．“ChinaDream”isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina.D．“ChinaDream”isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry.F18、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage(破坏)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保护)ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplacesanddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectitfromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepwalkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon’tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevisioncameras,theywon’tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,theywon’tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.1．Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,probablybecause.A．theydon’thaveenoughmoneytogothereB．theseplacesmaydisappearinthefutureC．governmentsdon’tallowthemtoenterD．theyareafraidoftheguardsthere2．TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A．Itwouldbeableto