甘肃省民乐县某中学2023年中考押题英语预测卷（含答案）

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1.ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

2.—Ihearthatyou,vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?

—Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

3.ThispairofglassesbeDiana's・She'stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.

A.mightB.needC.mustD.can't

4.Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Itriedtowhatwaswrongwithit.

A.findoutB.comeoutC.makeupD.lookup

5.一DoyouknowJohnsonleft?

—Topickuphissonfromschool.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

6、Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme.

—I'mnotsure,butit'ssaidit'llbeonnextMondayafternoon.

A.wherewe'IIhavethegraduationceremony

B.howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremony

C.whenwe'11havethegraduationceremony

D.howlongwe'11havethegraduationceremony

7、——Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday'ssingingcompetition?

—Really?goodnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

9、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontoourlife?

一Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.

A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving

10、Wethoughtit_forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

II.完形填空

11.Pleasehelp!

Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.1hopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.

Thepurposeofthisconcertisto1moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday2childreninAfricadie

becausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough3.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthe

children'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor4.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountries

donothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.

MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor5foodandtheweatherisalsobadfor

farming.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,6alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodfor

poorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes7peoplelikeyoukind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildren

diefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto8afamilyoffourforthreedays.

Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle9

onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforTheFeedAfricaFund.

Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea10.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.

1.A.spendB.payC.borrowD.raise

2.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds

3.A.toplayB.toeatC.todrinkD.topay

4.A.clothesB.medicineC.housesD.furniture

5.A.eatingB.drinkingC.growingD.watering

6.A.costsB.borrowsC.lendsD.spends

7.A.toB.fromC.withD.about

8.A.buildB.developC.feedD.organize

9.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.most

10.A.showB.collectionC.lookD.seat

m.语法填空

12.Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He'sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersons

whoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn'treturnthemoney

tohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddolIars.Heput

itintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandleft

hiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,"IfsomeoneHndsmywalletand

returnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim.”

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthe

changedhismind.

"Therearetworingsinmywallet,HsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyou

returntheotherringtome.n

"I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,Mtheoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8.(happen)

tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsome

money.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.19.(notthink)it'syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbe

abletoreturnyourwallettoyou.n

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn,tgotogetitbackinthree

days,it10.(belong)toyou.n

IV.阅读理解

A

13.MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.Whenshemetthe

presidentXi,sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.Doyou

knowsheisalsothefirstladyoffashionAmerican?

EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.But

Mrs.ObamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecovenSheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.Whenshe

wasinterviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople."I’

mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit."shesaid.Mostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthemby

Vogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商

标)shehadwornbefore."Shedoesn*tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,“Talleysaid.

“She'sneverhadaconversationwithmeabout,vWhatdoyouthink?*or'Howdidthislook?*AndI*mgladforthat.”

1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow・

A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

B.onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

C.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogue

D.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama.

A.isawomanofkindness

B.hasherownsenseofbeautyandidea

C.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodel

D.doesn'tliketobewatchedchangingclothes

B

14.Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy（隐私）andmorerightsis

allyoudreamof,right?

ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts（行家）andlaw-makersinShanghaihada

meetingtotalkaboutanewlaw（法律）.ItiscalledtheaShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw（上海未成年人保护法）”.

Thelawsaysstudents9diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon'tagree.”

Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailto

finishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay"No".

Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,

downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.

Thelawalsotalksaboutstudentshealth.Accordingtotherules,wSmokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnotallowed.w

Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.

Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents."Nodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowed

within（在...以内）200metersofaschoolgate."thelawsays.

Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.

“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw.99

saidLuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto“".

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thestudents,diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand.

A.onlytheirparentscanreadthem

B.onlytheirteachercanreadthem

C.Nobodycanreadthem

D.Theirteachercanreadthem

2.Shanghaistudentsmayhavehomework,becauseofthelaw.

A.lessB.moreC.manyDmuchmore

3.Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan.

A.stopherB.agreeher

C.leaveD.smile

4.Internetbarsorcomputergamebarswithin200metersofaschoolgate.

A.areallowedB.areimportant

C.aren,tallowedD.arenecessary

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawisforthestudents.

A.goodB.wrong

C.notusefulD.impossible

C

15.Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.At

thattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign

“Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.

Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended（假装）tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouse

andfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.

Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.ltsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn*tstanditanylonger.He

said,'Tvebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.Fmnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething.HThenhepicked

uptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.

“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger/1criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!M

“Ohno,Pmaholedigger!nthemusiciansaid.

Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugahole

before.nThisisaterriblehole.You*refired（解雇）！''therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalk

away,butthegirl*smomcalledout,nPerhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!H

Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.

1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereweren*tmanymusicianslongago.B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.

C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown.D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause・

A.hewastoohungrytocarryitB.hecouldn*tdigtheholewithit

C.hewasafraidthathemightloseitD.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto?

A.Thegirl*sviolinB.Themusicplayedbythegirl

C.Themusician'sviolin.D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.

4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?

A.AngryB.Excited.C.InterestedD.Worried

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.

B.Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.

C.Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.

D.Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.

D

16.

AFTERSCHOOLFUN

atChesterElementarySchool

March10—May23

"AfterSchoolFunnbeginsat3:15.Pickupisat4:15.A11classesarefree.Signupby

March3.Classesfillquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofillthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.

March3.Classesfillquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofillthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.

Beading（串珠饰）

Teacher:KirstenOlafsdattir

Inthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet（手镯）.Anyonecanlearn!

Fridays,ArtRoom

Taekwondo（跆拳道）

Teacher:NinaMalpas

TaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.ltteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.lt

teachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacher

around.youllloveherclass.Wearcomfortableclothes.

Tuesdays,Gym

GamesYourGrandparentsPlayed

Teacher:SusannaO'Neill

Thisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.youlljumprope.youllplayrunninggames.youlllearncounting

rhymes.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!

Wearcomfortableclothes

Mondays,Gym

Spanish

Teacher:JuanAlvarado

DidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJuanAlvarado,you*llbeable

totalkabouttheweather.you*!!beabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily.youllbeabletonameclothesandanimals.For

thelastclass,youwillgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!

Tuesdays,Library

1.WhatdoweknowaboutNinaMalpas?

A.ShelikesMexicanfood

B.Sheisanexcellenttaekwondoteacher

C.Shehaslearnedalotfromhergrandparents.

D.Sheisteachinghowtomakebeadedbracelets

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AstudentcanlearnBeadingonTYiesdays

B.SusannaO*Neillhasneverjumpedropebefore

C.Theclassesareavailableforovertwomonths

D.JuanAlvaradowilltakestudentstoaSpanishrestaurant

3.Thismaterialisprobablyfroma.

A.storybookB.newsreportC.studentsdiaryD.school,swebsite

E

17、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain"?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,

butcrows（乌鸦）showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies

（类推法）.

Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.

Totestinanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbe

correct.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.

MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.Aninternationalteamledby

EdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalled

IMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.

FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthe

middlewasthesample（样本），whiletheotherwasn't.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsome

foodtoea

Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,for

example,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles（圆）.The

birdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNews

reports.

WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS."Whatthecrows

havedoneissurprising,“hesaid.

Soperhapsifstimetostopsaying“birdbrain“forgood.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterusedbirdbrainwto.

A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpression

B.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWasserman

C.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows'intelligence（智力）

D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression

2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisabilitywinthe3rdparagraphrefersto.

A.theabilitytoplaycards

B.theabilitytofindfoodtoeat

C.theabilitytounderstandanalogies

D.theabilitytopickthetestcard

3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?

A.B.C.D.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.

B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.

C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.

D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.

F

r7»/ir/^€Rnhprtty^rwin

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'（傻瓜的）experiments?Ordidhedo

experimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic（基础的）thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowan

answer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.

CharlesDarwindidn*tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhow

simpletheyseemedtobe.

Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthe

sameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdrop

alongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkit

couldn*tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics（物理学）ideas

thatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek（古希

腊的）physics.

Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,

whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（基础）ofscience.

1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.

A.wasagreatEnglishscientist

B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers

2.Theunderlinedphrase“setaside**inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans",

A.throwaway

B.receive

C.helpwith

D.learnfrom

3.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto.