山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Amachine.B.AtownA.Inarestaurant.B.Ina高二英语第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Actor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.ScaredB.Helpless.高二英语第2页(共12页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B.Helpingthelocalsp第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYouthSwimoEveryswimmermustBYoumayhaveheardthename“Michelin”becauseit'srelatedtoMichelintiBytheyear1936,theyhadfinalizedtheirthree-starestaurants.OneMichelinstarwasclassifiedas“averygoodrestaMichelinstarsmeant高二英语第3页(共12页)高二英语第4页(共12页)Now,thereareMichelinGuidesfor2called“inspectors”thattravarenotevenallowedtodisclosetotheirparentstheirlikelyfeelhonoredandshowitoff.SothenumberofinspecMichelintotakebacktheirstarrating.Forexample,PetershamNurseriofwhattherestaurantreallywas.Somerestauwouldn'tbeabletokeepuptheirqualityoffoodwithsuchafiercejumpinpopularity.Everythingmustbeperfect.Notgood,n24.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofmakingMichelinGuide?B.TopopularizesomefascinatingC.TodeveloptourismindusD.Toregularizethereferenceonrestaurants.A.TheprinciplesofMichelincharge.B.TheintroductionofMichelinGuide.D.ThedistributionofMichelinrestaura26.WhichofthefollowingbestdeA.Romantic.B.Mysterious.C.Respectable.D.P27.WhydosomerestaurantsgiveupA.TheyarefedupwiththecB.TheMichelinstarratingruinstheirreputations.D.Theycan'tliveuptotheexpCThemajorityofplasticthatpollutesratherunderneaththewaves.Thismakestrackingandmonitoringtheproblematicrubbishusing高二英语第5页(共12页)tuning,ithasbecomeavaluabletoolintacklingtheglobalissue.AsdetailedinastudybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCopernicusSentinel-2sateite.databasetoidentifywhatareknownaswindrows—floatingfilaments(丝状物)composedofgarbageandplasticformedbyoceancurrentWindrows,frequentlyshort-ivedstructures,canextendforesearcherstheorizedtherubbishcouexponential(指数的)increaseindocumentedlitterstructures.Manyofthewindrowsposbysatelliteimageswerethensubsequentlycheckedbyshipsintheregion.Furtheranalysesallowedtheteamtoinferanumberofinfluences,suchasnepopulationdistribution,geography,andrainfall,onwhereandwhenoceanlitterpilesup.A“Oceanlittermirrorsthefailuresofourcivilizationtomanagewaste,”theteamwritesitheirstudy.“Satellite-basedobservationsareoneofthebesthopesforlarge-scalemonitoring.”28.WhatchallengedoresearchersfaceconcerningoceanpollutA.Thehiddenplastic.B.TheunstablecurrC.Thefundshortage.A.Thepropertyofwindrows.B.TheprocessofconfirmingwindrowsC.Thewayofconstructingadatabase.D.Thestudyofamachine-learningprogram.30.WhatdoestheunderliA.SignsB.Components.C.Defenders.A.Toemphasizetheirimpact.B.Toadvocateoceanprotection.C.Toprovetheteam'sinference.D.Tointroduceanothe高二英语第6页(共12页)DWhendiscussionsaregetiawkwardmoments.ThiscausesmanyofustostrugglewithhowtoconvincepeopletochangeOnestudyshowedthatwhenpeodocumentedbias(偏见)calledthe“confirmationbias”,whichisatendencytoInstead,peoplejustfinditsuperannoying.Lubestpractices,and,notsurprisingeffectivestrategiesyoucanuseforchangingsoAnotherthingwecandoistobeopentootherpacknowledgingourownconfirmationbiasaalsotrytotakeotherpeople'sperspectives.Andbetteryet—askthemforit.Askthemwhytheyfeelthewaytheydoandwhatwouldchangetheirmind.Beopewrongandmakeiteasyforotherstoadisconfirmationbias;inotherwords,whenyoproveyouwrong.Ifyouwererightallalong,thisexstronger.Ifyouwerewrong,yourmindwillhavebeenopeneduptokindofopen-mindednesswillgiveyouabrand-newpermakesomeunlikelynewfriendsinthepro32.Whichcanillustrate“confirmationbias”?A.Wetendtowelcomedifferentideas.C.Weargueagainstpointsofdisagreement.D.Wepreferinformationinlinewithourvi高二英语第7页(共12页)33.WhatdoestheunderlinA.Followingadvice.C.Admittingmistakes.34.HowcanwebenefitfromourbiasaccordingtothelastparA.BylettinggoofourownopinioB.BymakingargumentsmorerC.Byopeningupmindstone35.WhatisthebesttitleA.Howtonegotiatewithot第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳Yourboxroomholdsendlesspotential,justwaitingforyoutounlockit.TailorthesetipstoyourspecificneedsandpreferencestocreAskyourself,“WhatdoIwantthisroomtobe?”boxroomintoafunctionalspace,acomfortablebedroom,aproductiveoffice,akids'plaevenacombinedofficeandlaundryroom,makesuretorevisipearwhenyouneedthem,andslimlinepiecesthatdodoubrTryfloor-to-ceilingsolutions.Goseasonaldecorations,archived(存档的)documents,orholidayclothes.39Forthoseyoudon'tquitehavespaceforinyourroom,butd高二英语第8页(共12页)40Installhoousedstuffwithinarm'sreach.Ifyou'rearenter,youcanalsogetsomeconvenienthooksthat第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)writer,I'vedecidedtotrythepre-internetlifewithaone-weekdigitaldetox(脱瘾)—nocomputersorcellphones.Butbeforeit,Ineedalittle42.Firsdrawerandshutit.Onceit's45,therewillAtwork,I'mnotthinkingaboutthe48pilingupinthephone.Afterwards,IrealiseI've49muchoftheday 高二英语第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Yan.Celebratedforhisremarkably57(imagNobelPrizeforLitera 59(it)plotcentersaroundthemaincharacter,ShanWthe60(complex)ofhumannatureandexchildhood.“Ivebeenaloyaldramafansincechildhood.II65(come)acrossinthepa高二英语第10页(共12页)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Innotimeatall,somepeopleinthecommunityrecognisedJaWhenMichelleandherfamilygotcontactwJack'sfatherhadrecentlyrecoveredfromadiseaftereffects.Hehaddifficultybreathingandplant.Sothatwasthe