Unit5Poems知识点梳理清单高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三Unit5Poems知识梳理词形转换recitevt词义背诵；吟诵；列举nrecitationprehendn词义理解；领悟；理解练习n.prehensionsorrown词义悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v词义感到悲伤adjsorrowfulliteraryadj词义文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的nliteraturerespectiveadj词义分别的；各自的advrespectivelydelicateadj词义精美的；精致的；脆弱的advdelicatelyplicatedadj词义复杂的；难懂的vplicate同义词plex反义词simpleeasyinnocencen词义天真；单纯；无罪adjinnocent词义天真无邪的二.重点词块（1）词块梳理1.pare1)pareAwith/toB把A和B作比较2）parewith/to与...相似；比得上3）pareAtoB把A比喻成B4）paredwith/to...与...相比（多在句中作状语）2.sorrow1)toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是2）sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦3）mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加3.bemadeupof由...组成（构成）1）makeupfor弥补2）makeout填写；辨认出；理解3）makesense讲得通；有意义4.sympathy1）feel/havesympathyfor...同情...2)withsympathy同情地3）outofsympathy出于同情4）insympathywith...同情...;赞成...;和...一致5.correspond1）keepup(a)correspondencewithsb.与某人保持通信联系2）correspondwith与...通信；和...一致，相符合6.point1)tothepoint切题的2）offthepoint跑题3）e/getstraighttothepoint直奔主题，开门见山7Shakespeare’sdramas莎士比亚的戏剧8joyandsorrow喜悦与悲伤9literarydevices文学手法10arrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序11folksongs民谣12nurseryrhyme童谣，儿歌13adiamondring钻戒14easytolearnandrecite易于学习与背诵15theworksofamateurs业余爱好者的作品16conveyacertainmood表达一种特定的情绪17aformatofthreelines三行诗的格式18containing5,7and5syllablesrespectively依次包含5个，7个和5个音节19adelicatebutterfly一只精致的蝴蝶20poetryprehension诗歌理解21booksonshelves书架上的书22thecoreofthetext文章的核心23blankverse无韵诗24fromcivilianstokings从平民到国王25TheEnglishversionofthepoem诗歌的英语版本26innocentchildhood天真无邪的童年27Victorianera维多利亚时代29sowtheseedsoflove播下爱情的种子30thedeadlineforthepoetrycontest诗歌竞赛的截止日期31polishanarticle润色文章32thestringofkite风筝之线33plicatedformats复杂的格式34LangstonHughes’sDreamVariation兰斯顿休斯的《梦想变奏》35racialprejudice种族偏见（2）读后续写课外拓展1.fallinlovewith...爱上...2.enteredintopersonalcorrespondence开始私人通信三.重点句子1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(P50)童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至（有的）看起来自行矛盾，但是它们容易学也容易背诵。2Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(P50)清单诗有一个灵活的长度和重复的短语，给诗一个模式和节奏。3Thehaikupoem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.(P51)右边的俳句（诗歌E）是从日语翻译过来的，它展示了一只精致蝴蝶生命中的一个瞬间。4Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.(P51)有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，你最终也许想自己作诗了。语法：定语从句考点一:定语从句关系词的选择。基础知识扫盲：定从的关系词可以概括为432。4是指关系代词（在从句中可以做主语宾语表语）：that(人，物)，which(物)who(人，做主宾语)，whom(人，天生的宾语)；3是指关系副词（在从句中作状语）when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)；2是指比较特殊的whose（在从句中作定语）,as（代词性质，可以在从句中作主语宾语，引导非限定性定从，意为正如）.关系词的选用流程为1234：一定性（确定是什么类型的从句），二定缺（确定从句中句子缺少什么成分），三回看（回看先行词指代的是什么），四选择（根据前三个步骤做出选择）。单句填空：①Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.解析：一定性：peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism从语法上来讲位于名词reasons之后，从意义上看此句与前面的名词reasons发生意义上的联系，故确定peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism应为定从。二定缺：定从peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism中主干成分完整，所以考虑关系词3.三回看：定从peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism的先行词是reasons，表原因。四选择：综合以上三个步骤，应选择关系副词why.②Theexactyearthat/whichAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawasin2008.解析：一定性：Angelaandherfamilyspenttogether从语法上来讲位于名词year之后，从意义上看此句与前面的名词year发生意义上的联系，故确定Angelaandherfamilyspenttogether应为定从。二定缺：定从Angelaandherfamilyspenttogether中spend为及物动词，所以主干成分中缺宾语，所以考虑关系词4.三回看：定从Angelaandherfamilyspenttogether的先行词是year，表时间，指代物。四选择：综合以上三个步骤，应选择关系代词that/which.③Rescueworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.解析：一定性：homeshadbeendestroyed.从语法上来讲位于名词survivors之后，从意义上看此句与前面的名词survivors发生意义上的联系，故确定homeshadbeendestroyed应为定从。二定缺：定从homeshadbeendestroyed中home为可数名词，一个可数名词不可能原形出现，所以主语缺少限定成分，所以考虑关系词2.三回看：定从homeshadbeendestroyed的先行词是survivors，表人。四选择：综合以上三个步骤，应选择关系词whose.考点二:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句中关系词的选择。基础知识扫盲：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句从形式上看是有没有逗号隔开，非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。除了that不能引导非限定性定语从句之外，其他关系词都可以。非限定性定语从句的重要考点是关系词which,as.这两者可以从两个维度进行区分，从位置上来看，which只能放在主句之后，而as既可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后；从意义上来看，which的先行词为一个名词或整个主句指代一件事，常意为“这”，as则意为“正如”。单句填空：①Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,whichistheresultofthepetitionwithonlinebookstores.解析：根据考点一的标准操作流程可以看出此空应该从关系代词里面选，又因为先行词指代主句一件事，意为“这”，所以填which.②Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.解析：根据考点一的标准操作流程可以看出此空应该从关系代词里面选，又因为先行词指代主句一件事，考虑which和as,再结合意义，as为“正如”，故此处填“as”。Tip:Ashasbeen/isdone几乎成为一种固定句链儿。如ashasbeensaid,ashasbeenmentioned,asisknown等。考点三:介词加关代的定从。基础知识扫盲：介词加关代的定从中，关系代词只有两个which(先行词指物)，whom（先行词为人）。介词从何而来？从搭配（考虑“从句谓语动词＋介词＋先行词”的搭配）中来，从意义中来。单句填空：①Jerryisamathteacherfromwhomwehaven’theardforalongtime.解析：介词加关代的定从，首先考虑搭配，即“从句谓语动词＋介词＋先行词”的搭配，haven’theardamathteacher,再结合此句的语境，应为收到数学老师的来信，故填from.②Ihaveahouse,inwhichtherearealotofflowers.解析：介词加关代的定从，首先考虑搭配，即“从句谓语动词＋介词＋先行词”的搭配，areahouse,此处无搭配；再考虑意义，把which改写为前面的先行词ahouse,从意义上来讲应为在房子里面，所以此处填in。考点四:定从的翻译方法。基础知识扫盲：定从翻译两方法：①定从＋的＋先行词；②断句法。①Ivisitedaparkyesterday,whichislocatedatthefootoftheMountTai.我昨天参观了一个位于泰山脚下的公园。②Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.学生们应该参加社区活动，他们可以从中获得成长的经验。知识检测一.词形转换检测（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词。recitevt词义________________________n_______________prehensionn词义__________________________v________________sorrown词义________________________v词义_______adj___________literaryadj词义_________________________n_______________respectiveadj词义____________________adv__________________delicateadj词义_________________________adv____________________plicatedadj词义____________________v_______________同义词_______________反义词______________________innocencen词义________________________adj_________词义____________根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyands,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

2.ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoal(文学的)language.

3.Canyouthinkofar(押韵词)for“beauty”?

4.Withoutdoubt,theprotectionoff(民间的)cultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.

5.Nicoleloveswearingherd(钻石)necklace,evenwithjeansandawhiteTshirt.

6.Tomyamazement,hewasabletor(背诵)thewholepoemfrommemory.

7.Noprofessionalsmayparticipateinthea(业余的)tennistournament.

8.Ihadmetwithhimtoexplainthef(格式)oftheprogrammeandwhatwehadinmind.

9.Isatdownonthefloor,pulledafewbooksoffthes(书架)atrandomandbegantoread.

10.Whatshepossessesistheabilitytogetstraighttothec(核心)ofaproblem.

11.WhenmymanagertoldmeIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentb(空白的).

12.Thec(老百姓)populationsufferedagreatdealduringthewar.

13.InrehearsingShakespeare,Ipuzzledovertheplexitiesofhisverseandp(散文).

14.Theseplantsarethenpollinatedandallowedtomatureandproduces(种子).

15.Therearetwov(版本)oftheputergame,alongoneandashortone.

16.Therearelotsofnewflowersonthec(樱桃)trees,appletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.

17.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethed(最后期限).

Amonthbeforethec(比赛),Ispenttwohoursworkingoutatimetableofmypracticalsteps.

19.Wouldyoupleasecorrectthemistakesandp(修改)theformatsifitisconvenientforyou?

20.Weatherforecastershaved(精密的)equipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.

21.Thelittleboy’sbehaviourwaspletelybeyondc(理解).

22.Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintc(复杂的)chocolatesculpturesfordecorationonaweddingcake.

23.Thesurveyfoundawidev(变化)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.

24.Kingwasaworldwidesymbolofnonviolentprotestagainstr(种族的)injustice.

25.Racismisadeeplyrootedp(偏见)whichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.

二.词块检测汉译英1.与...相比（多在句中作状语）2.令某人悲痛的是3.由...组成（构成）4.讲得通；有意义5.开始私人通信6.切题的7莎士比亚的戏剧8喜悦与悲伤9文学手法10词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序11民谣12童谣，儿歌13钻戒14易于学习与背诵15业余爱好者的作品16表达一种特定的情绪17三行诗的格式18依次包含5个，7个和5个音节19一只精致的蝴蝶20诗歌理解21书架上的书22文章的核心23无韵诗24从平民到国王25诗歌的英语版本26天真无邪的童年27维多利亚时代29播下爱情的种子30诗歌竞赛的截止日期31润色文章32风筝之线33复杂的格式34兰斯顿休斯的《梦想变奏》35种族偏见36.爱上...37.开始私人通信38.把A和B作比较39.与...相似；比得上40.把A比喻成B41.同甘共苦42.悲喜交加43.弥补44.填写；辨认出；理解45.同情...46.同情地47.出于同情48.同情...;赞成...;和...一致49.与...通信；和...一致，相符合50.与某人保持通信联系51.跑题52.直奔主题，开门见山（2）课文改编语法填空:Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritePoetry.Somepoemsgivethereaderastrong2(impress).Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Inthistext,somesimplerformsofEnglishpoems3(introduce).such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(contradict).Buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthand6(repeat)phrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquain,aformofpoem7(make)upoffivelines.Haikuis8Japaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyTangpoetry.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry9(choose)from,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.12345678910（3）选词填空（注意形式的变化）tothepoint,makesense,bemadeupof,consistof,enterintocorrespondencewithsb,inparticular,beinsympathywith,betransformedinto,makealistof,paredwith,conveyacertainmood,toone’ssorrow1.Thegovernmentmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.

2.Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finished,and.

3.Thissentencedoesn’t.

4.Dinnersusuallymeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

5.Mysisterlovesthesong,becausemymotherusedtosingittoher.

6.Mattercanconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.

7.Susan’sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.

8.Ithispointofview.9.,hediedathispost.Welostaclosefriend.10.AtthattimeIandwehavebeenintouchformonths.三.重点句型检测1.Forsomepeople,somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking(不容易改掉).2.(有这么多工作要做),他们没有时间去购物。3.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases（给诗一个模式和节奏）.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,（它由五行组成的）.由于邻里没有和我同龄的孩子，我不得不一个人打发时间。（with的复合结构）6.周围的环境令人难以忍受。（主语+be+(forsb)todo）7.她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。（非限定性定语从句）8.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(限定性定语从句）语法检测定语从句1.IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesIsawintheroom.2.Themostimportantthingweshoulddoisstudyhard.3.Tompassedtheexam,madeussurprised.4.Thebasketballstar,triedtomakeaeback,attractedlotsofattention.5.ThemanwithItalkedjustnowisfromPekingUniversity.6.那是一个小村子，它的名字我忘了。7众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。8据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。检测答案根据汉语提示，写出对应单词。1recitevt词义背诵；吟诵；列举nrecitation2prehendn词义理解；领悟；理解练习n.prehension3sorrown词义悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v词义感到悲伤adjsorrowful4literaryadj词义文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的nliterature5respectiveadj词义分别的；各自的advrespectively6delicateadj词义精美的；精致的；脆弱的advdelicately7plicatedadj词义复杂的；难懂的vplicate同义词plex反义词simpleeasy8dominantadj词义首要的；占支配地位的；显著的vdominate9innocencen词义天真；单纯