云南省普洱市2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含答案）

云南省普洱市2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?

一Soundsgreat.I'dliketoreadit.

A.thoughtaboutB.cameoutC.wentoutD.talkedabout

2、一Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

—Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.

A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop

3、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.

A.withB.beforeC.behindD.towards

4、—Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thankyou,I'dloveto

C.Yes,Iwon*tcomeD.No,Iwon*t

5、bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

6、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.isfinedC.wasfined

7、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

8、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.Solefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

9、Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.

A.can*tB.mustn*t

C.needn*tD.shouldn't

10、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

II.完形填空

11、SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.Ifsbeautifulbutit'shotin

summer.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy]began.Itisnotbig,butit'scoolandquiet.Icould

studyinthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.

OnedayIhadsome2tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneof

my3,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI4middleschool.At

firsthedidn'trecognizeme.Helookedmeupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!Ifsyou,Fred!”

Ofcoursewewere5tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesandteachers.Later

onheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesIlooked

forwereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“6youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”

“I'msorryIdon'tlendanybooksto7/saidtheyoungman.

“AreyouafraidFil8them?”

"No,I'mnotI'mafraidyouwon't9themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot10,butborrowed!,5

1.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday

2.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories

3.A.classmatesB.sistersC.auntsD.brothers

4.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met

5.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad

6.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can

7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

8.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know

9.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter

10.A.madeB.boughtC.wonD.picked

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Re”means“again”,Itisoneof54.41_(important)thingsto

begreen.

Reducemeans“useless95.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood555youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhen

youdonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneis

justasgood!

Reusemeans“useagain59.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthem

ofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

china(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse95.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.So

far,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developa

recyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinnenvironment

clubsn.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheir

lunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreport

themtothewholeschool!

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar™notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgive

pollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It*slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,that

wouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let*swork

togethertomakeitclean.

1.Environmentclubsaskstudents・

A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags

2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.

A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome

3.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents

C.noteachersandnostudentsD.onlyteachers

4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave・

A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

B

14、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Basically（基本上），theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhafs

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem-thatis“peerinfluence^^.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager^brainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The

“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.

Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself-controlled.w

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational"inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis（分析）.

4.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto（倾向于）・

A.usemoreself-control

B.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo

C.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone

D.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D.Teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

C

15、Wesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromthe

agesof11〜18,onehundred19〜26andonehundred27〜35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:

1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11〜18group?

A.20.B.50.

C.60.D.75.

2.Thepeopleof19〜26enjoy__________most.

A.watchingTVB.goingtothemovies

C.playingcomputergamesD.talkingawalk

3.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

4.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike«

A.watchingTV

B.takingawalk

C.goingtothemovies

D.playingcomputergames

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk

B.Thepeopleof11〜18liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19〜26group.

D.Thepeopleof27〜35likeplayingcomputergamesmost

“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,95saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisan

e-mailingproblem."

Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencamein

complainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending（弯曲）overhersmartphone,

textingaway."IknewIhadsomething,“Fishmansaid.

ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternationaPs25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.

Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsof

pressure（压力）onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition-whenyourearsareover

yourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.

Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture59canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve

（曲线）ofyourneck.

Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhas

increasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to

18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.

Sowhafsasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?

First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackand

keepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn'tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobile

device.

Fishman'sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.When

yourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou'reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.

Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery

20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.

1.WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?

A.Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.

B.Hegotanewnameforthepatient9spain.

C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.

D.Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.

2.Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen.

A.youbendoveryourneckoften

B.yourearsareoveryourshoulders

C.youturnyournecktotheotherside

D.youputupmorepressureonyourneck

3.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout・

A.howtomakeTextNeckapps

B.whatcausesTextNeck

C.howtoavoidTextNeck

D.theresultsofTextNeck

E

17、Areyoubetween12and3yearsold?

Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?

Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?

Wehavetheanswer!AndallyouneedisabikeljoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!

Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You'llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesand

lakes.You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon'tworry-youdon'tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucango

quiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon'tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsportsjikeswimming

andcaving,andyou'llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.

Attheendofyourholidayyou'llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.

Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!

Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.P.

1.（小题1）WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?

A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader.

2.（小题2）Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?

A.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km.

3.（小题3）Whatcan'tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?

A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.

4.（小题4）Howmanypeopleareinagroup?

A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two.

5.（小题5）Thepassageis.

A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.

F

18、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereached

thesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.By

thetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.Itspread

fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,

valuablestonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.

TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinese

womenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteach

otherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Theseincludedpeopleandtrading

goodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.Allthesepeoples

travelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamels

andhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilk

Road.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,000

2.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?

A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?

A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大