2024年山东省日照市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2023-2024学年度下学期

初三英语阶段性检测题

一、听力（20分，每题1分）。

L听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。

1.A.Fifteenkilometers.B.Sincelastweek.C.Twiceaweek.

2.A.You'resilly.BMe,neither.C.Neverimnd.

3.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.BMindyourownbusiness.C.Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.It*sveryhigh.B.IfsveryfantasticCIfsabout200metershigh.

5.A.Thanksforsayingso.B.Aieyoujoking?C.N6,itisn'tniceatall.

□.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和内容读一遍。

6.A.Becauseshewasill.

B.Becauseherdaughterwasill.

C.Becauseshehadailaccident.

7.A.Heisplayingcomputergames.

BHeislisteningtomusiconline.

C.Heissearcliuigfbrmfbnnationonline.

8.A.Inthecmema.BInthelibrary.C.Athome.

9.A.Hewantstogoshopping.

BHedoesn'tlikethewoman

C.Hedoesn'twanttogoshoppingnow.

10.A.Windyandcloudy.BSunnybutwindy.C.Coldandrainy.

□.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.WhatisthegulgomgtodotinsSaturday?

A.She'sgoingtoameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoapaity.

C.Sheisgomgtovisitherrelatives.

12.Wlieredoestheboywanttogoaftergraduatingfi*omnuddleschool?

A.Toafootballschool.B.Toamedicalschool.C.Toamusicschool.

听第二段对话，回答第13・15题。

13.WliyisSimoncalling?

A.Toaskfbradvice.BTosaysoiTy.C.Toinvitethegirlfordinner

14.HowlongdoesNancyadviseSimontospendonwordsaday?

A.Tenminutes.BFiveminutes.C.Anhour.

15.HowwillSunonunprovehiswriting?

A.Bywritingtoapenfriend.BBydoinglotsofreadingeveryday

C.BykeepingdianesinEnglish.

IV.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。

16.WhenisSusan'sbirthday?

A.It*sonJuly8th.BIt*sonJuly18th.C.IfsonJuly10th.

17.Wliatkuidofpartywasit?

A.AsuiprisepailyBApoolpaily.CAwelcomeparty.

18.WlieredidSusanhavetheparty?

A.Inahotel.BInthepaik.C.Inherbackyard.

19.HowmanychildiencametoSusan'sparty?

A.30.B.13.C.33.

20.Wliatcanweknowfi'omthelisteningmaterial?

A.Susanismiieyearsoldafterthebuthdayparty.

B.Susanandherfriendsspentahappytimetogetlier.

C.Susandidn'tprepareanyunhealthyfoodfortheparty

二.完形填空。（共15小题，计15分）

Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfiilness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingthe

letterintothemailbox,I1.1couldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof2andinsecurity（不安）.

TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin3onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhat

she4onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn't

huge5、shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandfor

somereason.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample6uifluencedme.

Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughfbrsuchailimportanttliank-you.That'swhy

Iendedup7theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,xinabletoputtheenvelope

inside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas8ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstiaiige

becauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,I

puttheenvelopeinthemailbox9

Weekslatei'IreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthioughahardtuneandmy

note10alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayuigsuchabig11inothers5life.

Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther12increasedmyjoyaswell.Iwassoexcitedtliatit

hadsuchagieatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea（n）13lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowifs

easierformeto14thegoodnessinothersandbemore15fbrthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.

1.

A.stoppedBcontinuedC.pacedD.changed

2.

A.disappomtinentBworryC.powerD.responsibility

3.

A.sightBmindC.touchD.order

4.

A.sufferedfromBpacked\xpC.gaveupD.takedown

5.

A.SoBHowevei-C.InsteadD.Meanwhile

6

A.rapidlyBgreatlyC.widelyD.loosely

7.

A.checkingBreceivingC.haiid^TitingD.reading

8.

A.afraidBconfidentC.sureD.fond

9.

A.sadlyBofficiallyC.finallyD.entirely

10.

A.providedBmeantC.detenmnedD.offered

11.

A.decisionBpailC.usageD.order

12.

AreplyBexplorationC.greetingD.expression

13.

A.congratulationBrequestC.comfortD.thank-you

14.

A.findoutBhandoutC.putoutD.setout

15.

A.sorryBgrateftilC.carefillD.satisfied

【答案】1A2.B3.C4.D5.C6B7.C8.A9.C10.B11,B12.

A13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给在Facebook上一直保持联系的一位年长的老师写了感

谢信，使正在经历磨难的老师感到高兴，作者由此感悟到应该去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激正过着的

美好生活。

【1题详解】

句意：我坐在书桌前，开始写一封感谢信，但当真正把信投进邮箱时，我停下来了。

stopped停下；continued继续：paced踱步；changed改变。根据“Icouldiftdoit”可知，我停了下来。故选

A。

【2题详解】

句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安。

disappointment失望：worry担心：power力量；responsibility责任。根据"andinsecurity（不安）”可知，应是

感到担心。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：这封信是写给我在Facebook上一直保持联系的一位年长的老师的。

sight视力：mind思维：touch接触：order命令。根据"keptin”可知，keepintouch"保持联系故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：几个月来，我在她的Facebook页面上读到她写的东西，这帮助我改变了我的生活。

sufferedRom经历；packedup收拾行李；gaveup放弃；takedown写下。根据“onherFacebookpage”可

知，应是在Facebook页面上写的东西。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：相反，她做的是当地的小善事。

So所以；However然而；Instead相反；Meanwhile与此同时。根据"Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge…shewas

doingsmall,localgooddeeds”可知，她的志愿者工作并不繁重，相反，她做的是当地的小善事。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我有多大的影响。

rapidly快速地：greatly极大地；widely广泛地：loosely宽松地。根据"whichhelpedmetolivemylife

differently”可知，应该是极大地影响了我。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：这就是为什么最后是我亲手写的信。

checking检查；receiving收至lj；handwriting手写；reading阅读。根据"Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail.

butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you"和"Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwntmgaletter

ofthankfulness”可知，我是手写了这封信。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：我突然意识到，我害怕对人太好。

aS，aid害怕的：confident自信的：sure确定的；fbnd喜欢的。根据“IguessedI色Itstrangebecauseitwasn't

likeshewasmybestfiiendorarelative”可知，我害怕对人太好，而对方并不是自己最好的朋友或亲戚。故选

A。

【9题详解】

句意：我想了想，最终把信封放进了邮箱。

sadly伤心地；officially官方地：finally最终地；entirely完全地。根据"WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebook

responsefromher”可知，我最终把信封放进了邮箱。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的信对她来说意义重大。

provided提供；meant意味着；determined决定：offered提供。根据“Itturnedoutshewasgoingthrougha

hardtimeandmynote…alottoher”可知，她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的信对她来说意味着很多。故选

[11题详解】

句意：她说，她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。

decision决定;part部分,角色：usage使用；order命令。playabigpartinsth”在...中扮演重要角色”。故

选B。

【12题详解】

句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回信也增加了我的快乐。

reply回亚；exploration探索；greeting欢迎；expression表情。根据"Notonlydidthislettermakehei-happier,

buther..increasedmyjoyaswell.”可知，应该是她的回信让我开心。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：这件事对她产生了如此大的影响，我很兴奋，于是我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。

congratulation祝贺：request要求；comfort安慰；thank-you感谢。根据"Isatdownatmydeskandstarted

writingaletterofthankfulness”可知，是写感谢信。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：现在，我更容易发现别人身上的优点，也更感激自己过着美好的生活。

findout发现；handout分发；putout扑灭；setout出发。根据rhegoodnessinothers”可知，是去发现别人

的优点。故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：现在，我更容易发现别人身上的优点，也更感激自己过着美好的生活。

soiry抱歉的；gratefill感激的；carefiil小心的；satisfied满足的。根据“andbemoreforthisbeautifullifeI'm

living”可知是感激美好的生活，begratefillfo广对……心存感激”。故选B。

三、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）

A

NoteworthyThemeParks

PeppaPigTliemePaik,theUS

Theworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemePaikopenedinFebmary2022inFlonda.

DevotedtotheclassicBntishaminatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.The

DaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow'sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouiist

attractionsmthepaik.Theycanalsoeiyoyadinosaurnde,andplaygamesattheFairground

Tickets:$34perperson.

ColumbiaPicturesAqiiavei*se,Tliailaiid

Thailand'sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.

Themovie-themedwaterpaikfeatuiesridesandexpenencesinspuedbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.In

additiontotherides,theparkhostsperfbnnancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepool

whileeiijoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconceits.

Tickets:S41perperson.

KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic

OpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.

The4Ddaikndeisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,an

interactivewalk-throughexpenenceAsidefromtlierides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,and

climbingwallsforyomigeradventurers.

Tickets:S120perperson;S85perchildtinderage12.

LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea

OpenedinMay2022,thepaikisdesignedfbr2-to12-yeai-olds.

TinsplayfillwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmoretlian40ridesaiidattractionsacrossseven

thematiczones.Guestscangetonfaniily-friendlyndes,visitLegolandLookoutfbrgreatpaikviews,andget

hands-onexpenencewithcreativeworkshops.

Tickets:538perperson;$30perchildunderage12.

16.WliatisthemamattiactionofPeppaPigThemePaikmtheUS?

A.GamesattheFairground.B.Afamily-fiiendlynde.

C.Mo\descieeningsandpopconcerts.D.TheDaddyPigride.

17.WliatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?

A.Trythe4DdaikrideB.Attendapopconcert.

C.GototheFairground.D.Experienceaworkshop.

18.Winchofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?

A.LegolandKoreaResort.B.KatmanduPark.

C.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.D.PeppaPigThemePark.

19.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?

A$68.B.$325.C$205.D.$106.

20.Wliatdothefourthemepaikshaveincommon?

A.Guestscanclimbawall.B.Guestswillwatchafilm.

C.GuestscantakeandeD.Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.

【答案】16D17.B18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheDaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadmtheshow'sredcar,whichisoneofthe

mostpopulaietouristattiactionsinthepark”可知，在TlieDaddyPig这个骑行项目里，一家人可以乘坐节目中

的红色汽车在有风的路上行驶，这是公园里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据'"theparkhostspeiibmiancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepool

whileeiyoyingmoviescreemiigsandpopconcerts”可知，该公园的MegaWavePool会举办各种表演，游客可

以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theworld'sfirstPeppaPigThemePaikopenedmFebruary2022inFlorida"、“Thailand's

CohunbiaPicturesAqiiaverseopenedmOctober2022"、"KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMaich

2023,theparkisfullofmystery5'和"LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,thepaikis

designedfbr2-to12-year-olds”可知，KatmanduPark是2023年开放的，其余三个主题公园都是2022年开放

的，故最新的是KatmanduPark。故选B。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据KatmanduPark、DominicanRepublic中“Tickets:SI20perperson;S85perchildunderage

12”可知，每人120美元，12岁以下的孩子，每位85美元，故一对夫妇带着一个12岁以下的孩子参观

KatmanduPark需要支付：120+12885=325美元。故选

20题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheDaddyPigndetakesfamiliesonawindyroadmtheshow'sredcar"、“Themovie-

themedwaterparkfeaturesndesandexpenencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontothe

ndes"、"The4Ddarkndeisbroughttolifebylightmgandprojectioneffect"和“Guestscangetonfamily-fhendly

ndes”可知，这四个地方都有骑乘项目。故选C。

B

TheieaiesomepopularfamilyvideosthataiebemgpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthese

videos,ayoungchildcallsouttoInsorhermotherorfather;thepaiententerstlieroomsmiling,turnsaroundand

callouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilmgandcallsouttohisorheiparent,the

great-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled"fourgeneration（四世同堂）“mCluiia.

The“fourgeneration“videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperloolaiito

Chinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultuies,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisis

calledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataiemadeupofjust

childrenandtlieirparents.

InWesternculture,pnvacy（隐私）andmdependencearehiglilyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouse

aftertheyturneighteen.Manyoftliemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfbrcollege.Iftliey

choosetocontinuelivingwiththeirpaientsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.Althoughfamilystructures

intheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Tliatmiglitbewhythe"fbur

generation"videoshavewonsomanyheartsaioiindtheworld.

21.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto

A.descnbebigfamiliesmChinaB.intioducefamilyxideosonChmesemedia

C.describehappyfamiliesinChinaD.intioduceconditionsofChinesefamilies

22.Wliendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents'houseinWesternculture?

A.Theyare18yearsold.B.Theycanbeindependent.

C.Theyenteracollege.D.Theycandopart-timejobs.

23.Fromthetext,wecanuiferthe“fburgeneration"videos

A.attractedmanyforeignviewersB.wonlovefrommanyyoungheails

C.showedChinesefamily'sprivacyD.madefamilystructureschangealot

24.Winchpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicoftlietext?

A®B^SC8DM

25.Thewriter«TOtethetexttoshow_____.

A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworld

Bthefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcouiitnes

C.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachother

D.fourgenerationscanbepopulai*inwesterncoimtnes

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“四世同堂''的视频在中国社交网站上流行，也感动了很多外国人，由此引出

了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的，这或许就是这个视频在世界

各地流行的原因。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ThereaiesomepopularfamilyvideosthataiebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathese

days”可知，第一段作者是介绍在中国社交媒体上流行的家庭视频，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheytiuueighteen”可知，通常在十八岁后就搬出

家了，故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"The"fourgeneration'videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhema

deeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues”可知，这个“四世同堂”的视频吸引了许多外国人，故选A。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。本文是由一个“四世同堂”的视频引出的话题，C图片符合，故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据"AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamily

membersiscommon”可知，作者是想展示家庭之爱在不同的国家是普遍的，故选Ba

C

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclnnbmgupahillfbpanoraniic（全

景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildmgsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybrandthenpositionedmyself

totakethebestphotooftinspanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfnghtmfiont

ofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15

minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasittoo

muchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething

preventedmefi,omdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswithtliat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.

AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceintliephotoiswhatmakestheimagemterestmg.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausetinswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtlieuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined''it,nowhangsona

wallmmybedioom.Wliatwouldshethuikifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptiuedandfrozenonsomestranger's

bedroomwall?Abediooni,afterall,isaverypnvatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeen

inimoitalized（永生的）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Peiiiapsweallliveineachothei^s7spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciate

beauty,thatweallshareacommondesirefbrpleasure,fbrconnection,fbrsomethingthatisgieaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acaptuiedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonly

byathinsquareofglass.

26.Wliathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

27.Accordmgtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably

A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatience

C.waitingfbrthesunsetD.thuikingaboutherpast

28.Theunderlinedword“captured“meansinChinese.

A.使感兴趣B抓住C.表达D.占领

29.Thephotoonthebedioomwallenablestheauthortobetterimderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theunpoitanceofpnvatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionfbrbeauty

30.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsabout.

A.abadlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theaitofphotogiaphyD.alostfiiendship

【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoniaiiapproachedfrombelmid,andplanted

herselfnghtmfrontofmyview”可知就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，站在了我的正前

方，挡住了作者的视线。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview."可知这个女士也在欣赏

着风景。故选A。

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“AndnowwhenIlookatit,Itliinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimage

inteTesting”以及“Whatwouldshetluiikifsheknewtliatherfigureiscaptiuedandfrozenonsomestranger's

bedroomwall?”可知这个女士被作者抓拍到了照片上，故此处划线部分意为“抓住二故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据doremindustliatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesirefbrpleasure”可

知这张照片提醒作者更好地理解对美的共同喜爱。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。故选A。

D

Airpollutionisoneoftheworld'sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelai-gest

singleenvironmentalhealthnsk.Incities,airpollutionispaiticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivemthe

areaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOInnits.

Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,asthen-leavescatchandabsorb（吸U攵）

haiuifixlparticulates（微*立）.Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoicefbrlackofenoughspace.Tliafs

whythe"CityTree",amobiletreewhichremovespollutantsfromtheair,hasbeenbeconiuigpopularincities

aroiuidtheworld,includingOslo,Pans,BinsselsandHongKong.

EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,neaily3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairora

bench.Ascreenismcludedforinfoimationoradveitismg.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplauisthatits

inventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.

ButtheCityTreeisn't,infact,atreeatall-it'samossculture（青苔培植）.“Mosscultureshaveamuch

lai-gei'leafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,saidZliengliaiigWii,co-

fbunderofGreenCityOigamzation.

Tliehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NOZandO口gasesfromtheau\Itrequu'esvery

littlecai'e:solarpanelsprovideelectncity,whilerainwateriscollectedmtoacontamerandthensentmtothesoil.

TomonitorthehealthofthemosstheCityTreehassensors（传感器）whichmeasuresoilhumidity（湿度）,

temperatuieandwaterquality“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethetrees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalair

qxialityandtellushowefficientthetieeisJWusaid.Itscreatoi,ssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround

250grainsofparticulatematteradayandcontnbutestoremoving480tonsofCOZayear.

31.WliatistheCityTree?

A.Itisailordmaiytieegrowingleavers.B.Itisamosscultureabsorbingpollutants.

C.Itisamobiletreeprovidmgramwater.D.Itisamobiletreeofferingelectncity.

32.WhyistheCityTreebecomingpopulai'incities?

A.Itcanbeusedforadveitisement.B.Itisveryeasytomove.

C.Itrequuesverylittlecare.D.Ittakesuplessspace.

33.WhatdoestheCityTreedependontowork?

A.Soilandrainwatei;BTemperatiueandhiumdity.

C.Solai*panelsandsensors.D.Mosscultureandmanagement.

34.Wluchofthefollowingstatementsisnghtaccordingtothetext?

A.TheCityTreeneedsalotofcare.

BTheCityTreehasenvironmentalbenefitsasactualtrees.

C.Pollutionsensorsinthetresscanhelpprotecttheenvuoiinient.

DPlantmgnewtreesisagoodchoicetofightagainstairpollutioninthecity.

35.WliatcanbethefiituieofCityTreesaccordingtothetext?

APressmg.BPromising.C.Confiisnig.D.Wonyrng.

【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了用于减少空气污染的“城市树L

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ButtheCityTreeisn't,infact,atreeatall—it'samossculture（青苔培植）.’Mosscultures

haveamuchlargerleafsurfaceaieathananyotlierplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,nJ知，“城市

树”是一种吸收污染物的青苔培植，故选B。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace"和"EachCity

Treeisjustmider4metei,stall,neaily3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench”可知，由

于缺乏足够的空间，种植新树并不总是一个好的选择，而每棵城市树都不到4米高，近3米宽，2.19米

深，由此可推断“城市树”受欢迎是因为它不占空间，故选D。

[33题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Itrequuesverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectncity,whileramwateriscollectedintoa

contamerandthensentintothesoil"和"Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensors（传感器）

whichmeasuresoilhumidity（湿度）,temperatureandwaterquality^^可知，靠太阳能电池板和传感器工作，故选

Co

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplamsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefit

ofupto275actualtrees”可知，这个发明可以带来多达275棵实际树木的环境效益，可以推断出城市树和真

正的树一样具有环境效益，故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Itscreatoi-ssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaioirnd250grainsofpaiticulatemattei'a

dayandcontnbutestoremoving480tonsofCO二ayear”可知，每棵城市树每天可以吸收大约250克的颗粒

物，每年可以减少480吨的二氧化碳，对环境是大大有益的，由此可推断，它的未来是很有前途的，故选

Bo

四、单词拼写.（共20小题，计10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式.

36.Leaniingisalifelongjbecauseeverydayblingssomethingnew.

【答案】（j）oumey

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。根据"becauseeverydaybrings

somethingnew”和所给首字母可知，学习每天都会给我们带来新的东西，所以它是一个终生的旅程。句中

Hfdong“终生的”为形容词，其后应接名词或代词。journey，旅程”，根据空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。

故填⑴ourney。

37.1havesiiipassingtheexambecauseIstudiedhaid.

【答案】（succeeded

【解析】

【详解】句意：因为我努力学习，所以我已经成功通过了考试。根据首字母提示和“because【studiedhard”

可知，应该是成功通过了考试，succeed"成功"，succeedmdoingsth”成功做某事“，动词短语。此句是现在

完成时，空格处应用过去分词，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填（succeeded。

38.Theghassetmanyrulestoprotecttheenvironmentsofar

【答案】（government

【解析】

【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护环境的规定。根据“hassetmanyrules”和所给首字母

可知，制定规定的应该是政府，"政府"government,根据"he”可知，此处用单数。故填（government。

39.Cuttheappleintoq,soIcanshareitwithmythreeyoungersisters.

【答案】quaiters

【解析】

【详解】句意：把苹果切成四瓣，这样我就可以和我的三个妹妹一起吃了。根据“solcanshareitwithmy

threeyoungersisters”可知要和三个妹妹一起分享，应是要切成四部分，结合首字母q可知用quarter表示

“四等份之一”，切成四部分，用复数形式quarters.故填quarters。

40.Howmuchwearepaiddonhowhardwework.

【答案】depends

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们挣多少钱取决于我们工作有多努力。分析句子结构可知，“Howmuchwearepaid”在句

中做主语，句中缺少谓语动词，结合常识可知赚多少钱取决于我们多努力，用dependon表示“取决于"，

主语是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends,

41.Hegotevenawhenheheaidhissondidterriblyinthemathexam.

【答案】angner

【解析】

【详解】句意：当他听说儿子数学考试考得很糟时，他更加生气了。

短语getangry：生气；even更加，修饰比较级；结合句意和语境可知答案为angner。

42.1haveeverbeenamanytimes,suchasAustialia,France,Englandandsoon.

【答案】（a）broad

【解析】